I-rally ethandwa kakhulu kwihlabathi. IDakar idibana nabaphumeleleyo

I-Rally yenye yezona ziintlobo ezidumeleyo zokugijimela kwamhlanje. Kukhangeleka kakhulu, ngoko ke kunomdla kwizigidi zabantu ababukeli emhlabeni wonke. Phakathi kwazo zonke iintlobo zobuphiswano, umzila weParis-Dakar ukhethekileyo. Le mpikiswano iyavela phakathi kwabanye. Yintoni eheha abantu abalandeli kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba kangaka? Oku kuya kuxutyushwa kule nqaku.

Imbali ye-marathon eyaziwayo yemoto

I-rally yaseParis-Dakar ibanjelwe ukususela ekupheleni kuka-1978. Umbhali wembono yale ndlela yayiyi-motorcycle racer esuka eFransi T. Sabin. Ngowe-1977, waphulukana nendlela yakhe entlango e-Libya ngexesha lomncintiswano "Abidjan-Nice". Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva koko abahambahambayo bafumana ukuzulazula ngaphandle kokutya kunye namanzi kwisithuthuthu, owamsindisa. Nangona kukho konke ukungonakali, intlango yabangela ukuba uSabina angabonakali, apho wayefuna ukwabelana nalo lonke ihlabathi. Yiyo le ngcamango eyaphefumlela umgibeli ukuba enze umzila weRally eyaziwayo. I-Dakar, ngokwecebo likaT Thierry Sabin, yayiza kuba yinto yokuphela komncintiswano, kwaye yokuqala yayiyiParis.

Indlela yokuqala ye-rally idlula ngaphesheya kwe-Afrika, eAlgeria, kodwa ngenxa yeemeko ezinzima zezopolitiko kunye neengxabano eziqhelekileyo kweli lizwe, olunye uhlanga, iMorocco, lwavunyelwa uhlanga. Ngamanye amaxesha inxalenye yendlela abathathi-nxaxheba beyisa ngayo eLibya.

Okokuqala, umjaho wawungenye yezigaba zeNdebe yeHlabathi. Nangona kunjalo, imithetho yokhuphiswano yabangela ukungavumelani okukhulu, ngoko ke kwagqitywa ekubeni ungabandakanyi i-rally ukusuka ekumanyeleni kwiplanethi kwaye yenze ikwazi ukuzimela.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuba kumncintiswano wembali yonke yokuba khona kwayo kungekhona nje kuphela abaqhubi bezemidlalo abaqhubela phambili, kodwa kunye neenkwenkwezi ezininzi zeenkwenkwezi, abameli bezemidlalo abazimeleyo kwezinye iinqununu (i-skipers, i-climbers, i-yachtsmen nabanye).

Rally Rules

Ukuthatha inxaxheba kulo mkhuphiswano, kufuneka ukwazi imithetho ye-rally. I-Dakar yindawo yokugqibela yendlela. Umncintiswano uqala eParis. Ukhuphiswano luhlala iiveki ezintathu kwaye luquka umgama malunga neekhilomitha eziliwaka eziliwaka. Ukuthatha inxaxheba, abagibeli bavunyelwe kungekhona kwiimoto ezizodwa zokudibanisa, kodwa nakwiimoto, kunye namaloli kunye nezithuthuthu. Kuhlobo ngalunye lwezothutho kukho ukucinywa okuhlukeneyo. Phakathi kwabathathi-nxaxheba akukwazi kuba ngabarhwebi bezobugcisa kuphela, kodwa nabo baxhamli, abadla ngokuba malunga ne-80% yenani labafaki zicelo.

Njengoko sele kukhankanywe ngasentla, i-offset yeFlabathi yeNdebe ayibandakanyi le rally. I-Dakar yidolophu yokugqibela endleleni yabagibeli, apho abaphumeleleyo bazimisele khona. Ukuze ube ngumbambano wokhuphiswano, kufuneka ufumane abadlali bakho kwimiphumo yemoto yezemoto, ngokungafani neNdebe yeHlabathi, apho abathathi-nxaxheba bafumana amanqaku kwintlanganiso nganye, ekupheleni kwenkathi.

Abaphumeleleyo be-rally

Kuqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21, uStefan Petransel wayengumqoqo ophezulu kwi-rally yaseParis-Dakar, owawunqoba le mijelo yemoto kathathu kwiminyaka elishumi yokuthatha inxaxheba kulo.

U-2001 waba yinto yokuguquka kwimigaqo yomncintiswano kunye nabachaphazelekayo. Ngokuhambelana neenguqu ezenziwe kwimithetho yokhuphiswano, iqela alikwazanga ukuthwala i-technician, ekuthi imeko yokuphulukana iyakwazi ukuphelisa ukungasebenzi. Naluphi na ukulungiswa kufuneka kwenziwe ngumqhubi kunye nomqhubi wendlela. Ngomnyaka ofanayo, umfazi uJutta Kleinschmidt wayinqobe i-rally ngethuba lokuqala.

Iilori zaseRashiya zaba yintshaba yangempela kwiRally-Dakar. "I-KAMAZ-master", iqela elihle kakhulu laseRussia, liphumelele i-marathon ngamaxesha amaninzi. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uyaqhubeka ekhokela kwaye ephumelela rhoqo kwimpumelelo enkulu yamazwe ngamazwe.

Iqela elithi "Kamaz-master"

Kwimbali yembutho yeDakar, iqela laseRashiya laphumelela amaxesha alithoba kule nqaku. Ngo-2015, i-rally, eyenziwa kwintsimi yaseBolivia, eArgentina naseChile, yaqala ukuphumelela ku-Airat Mardeev umqhubi kwiimoto. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela lomncintiswano, wakwazi ukuhlukana nabalandeli bakhe kwaye ekugqibeleni wagqitha abadlali bakhe abasondeleyo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, abadlali beqela, kwi-14 kunye nemizuzu engama-51 ngokulandelanayo (indawo yesibili - i-Nikolaev, indawo yesithathu - iKarginov).

Ngaloo ndlela, abaqhubi beRussia babonisa kwakhona ukuba imoto "KamAZ" iindleko. I-Rally "iDakar" unyaka emva kokuma kwamaloli amthobela.