UViktor F. Bokov: ibali lembongi

Kunzima ukufumana umntu ongazange avelele iingoma malunga ne-Orenburg phantsi kwengubo, malunga ne-Mamayev Kurgan, malunga nomkhumbi ohlala eholidini ... Bonke babhaliwe kwimibongo yombono onobuchule, oyiRashiya wombongi waseViktor Fedorovich Bokov. Kwiminyaka yakhe eyi-95 uye wafumana ubuninzi, kodwa akazange alahlekelwe ngumdla kunye nothando kubantu abakhe bomthonyama kunye nolwimi.

Ubuntwana: i-biography emfutshane

UViktor Fedorovich Bokov wazalwa ngo-1914 kwintsapho yamazwe aseMoscow. Ubuntwana bakhe buchithe kwidolophana yaseJazvitsy (ngoku ke isithili saseSergiev Posad). Lapha uthando lomlando waseRashiya lwaluvela kumphefumlo wenkwenkwe.

UVictor Fyodorovich Bokov, u-biography odibeneyo kunye nobugcisa bendoda, ukhumbule ukuba bonke abantwana bakhe bavale umdlalo ocolileyo kwi-balalaika kunye neengqungquthela, iingoma zomsindo, babona umdaniso wangempela waseRashiya. Umama wesibongo sinezwi elihle kunye ne-soprano ephakamileyo. Yaye intetho yakhe yamangaliswa yimizobo kunye nokubonakalisa ukuba ngababhali abanjalo njengoFadeyev noShokhov. Intshisekelo yabantwana bakaBokov kwiintetho ezithandwayo yakhula yaba yintando enomdla, igcinelwe ubomi.

"Ndiyathanda ingoma yaseRashiya, ndiyayithanda ilizwe laseRussia kangangokuba akukho nto!", Umlobi uvume. Sele sele ekhulile, uhlala kwiidolophana ezininzi eRussia ephakathi kwaye uya kufumana izinto ezinobungcali. Yingakho yonke imibongo kaViktor Fedorovich ngokwelizwi igcwele igama eliphilayo lesiRashiya.

Imfundo:

Umlobi wexesha elizayo wafunda kuqala kwisikolo sefektri ye- degree ye-1 , ngoko-dolophu yase-Zagorsk eneminyaka esixhenxe. Kwindawo enye ngo-1931 wamukelwa kwisikolo sobugcisa lobugcisa. Ukususela ngeli xesha liqala i-biography kaVictor Bokov njengomlobi. Ngexesha lokufunda kwakhe esikolweni lobugcisa, le ntombazana yathatha inxaxheba kumsebenzi wabhaliweyo phantsi kwephephandaba iVpered, apho wadibana noMnu Prishvin no A. Kozhevnikov. Bacebisa le nkwenkwe ukuba ingene eMoscow Literary Institute. Kwaye afunda nabo eBokova (ngo-1934-1938) babe nguK. Simonov, O. Vysotskaya, uM. Matusovskiy. Ekupheleni kwesikolo, njengoko iViktor Bokov i-biography ibonisa, wayengumcebisi kwi-All-Union House of Folk Art.

Ukuqala kwemisebenzi yombhalo

Isibongo sokuqala umlobi we-novice opapashwe ngo-Oktobha 1930 kwiphephandaba i-Vpered. Kwaye emva kweminyaka emihlanu yemisebenzi yakhe yaqala ukubonakala rhoqo kwi "Kolkhoznye guys" kunye ne "Friendly guys". Ukongezelela, uViktor Fedorovich wathatha inxaxheba kwiindwendwe zenkcubeko, umphumo wokupapashwa kwamaphephancwadi, okwakubangelwa impendulo ebangelwa ngabafundi. Ubuqili bendoda leyo yayinomdla oye waqaphela inani leencwadi uMnuz Bulgakov, uA. Platonov, UV Kataev. Baye baxhasa u-candidate kwi-Union of Writers of the USSR, apho yafunyanwa ngo-1941 nguViktor Fyodorovich Bokov.

I-biografi yombongo kwiindawo ezingenasiphelo ayiphumelelanga kakhulu.

Imfazwe kunye nokunyanzeliswa

Ngowe-1942, imbongi yaya phambili. Nangona kunjalo, amazwi kaL. Leonov ahlukanayo ("Unikwe ininzi") ayenzanga. Iinyanga ezi-4 kuphela uViktor Fokorovich Bokov wakhonza. I-biography yakhe yatshintsha ngokukhawuleza ngo-Agasti 1942. Umbongi wabanjwa kwinqaku le-58 elidumiweyo . Inkundla yesigqeba saseNovosibirsk ngo-Matshi ngonyaka ozayo wagweba u-Bokov ukuba "uthethe" iminyaka emihlanu, eyayihlala eSibLag. Kwaye ukususela ngowe-1947, emva kokuzikhulula, iminyaka engaphezulu kwelishumi sele ixhomekeke kwiikhonkco.

Ilifa lemveli

Kwiminyaka ye-1950 uViktor Viktorovich Bokov, owakhe udidi lwezinto ezichazwe kwinqaku, uqala ngokubandakanyeka kwimisebenzi yombhalo. Okokuqala, ngenxa yokuqokelela kwimbali, "i-rustic chastushka" ibonakala. Emva koko, ngo-1958, iingqokelela zokuqala zeengoma "Zastrugi" kunye ne "Yar-Hop." Kwiminyaka emashumi alandelayo, ezinye iincwadi ezibhalwe ngumbongi, ziquka i-Alevtina, i-Herbs ezintathu, i-Bow Bow yaseRussia, imini ngemihla, i-My Love Russia kunye nabanye. Ngama-1990, isingeniso kwiincwadi ze-V. Zamyatin, A. Bobrov, "uChastushkas we-Motherland yaseShukshin", njl.

I-Viktor Viktorovich Bokov engakwesobunxele, onobugcisa obutyebileyo kubantu ababalaseleyo , iinkumbulo ezimangalisayo zikaMnu Tsvetaeva - ngo-1941 wahamba naye waya eYelabuga; Malunga noMnu Prishvin, ngubani owayengowokuqala ukuqonda kwinkwenkwezi yehlabathi imbongi yokuqala; Ngokuphathelele uBuris Pasternak, owathi ngo-1953 wabhenela kwi-Unioners 'Union kunye nesicelo sokunika incwadi yakhe kuViktor Fyodorovich; Malunga noApatonov - iminyaka yabo emide yayinxulumene nolwalamano olufudumele. Ukuqhutyelwa kwemisebenzi yezimbongi zeentlanga ezahlukeneyo yenye indawo yolu hlobo uViktor Fyodorovich Bokov wayebandakanyeka kuyo.

Biography yomculi wengoma

Nangona kunjalo, ininzi yabemi belizwe lethu uViktor Fedorovich uyaziqhelanisa ne-repertoire kaL. Zykina. Ngobudlelwane bokudala kunye noSoloviev-Sed, Averkin, Ponomarenko nabanye abaqambi, malunga neengoma eziyi-150 zabhalwa. "Mamaev Kurgan" kunye ne "Snow of gray hair", "Ndiza kukubiza intombazana" kwaye "Oh, iqhwa, iqhwa leqhwa ...", "Hamba uye emasimini ..." kwaye "Yiya eholide ..." Kodwa, mhlawumbi, kwakuyi "Orenburg downy shawl" eyayithola enkulu Udumo.

Ingoma yazalwa ngokusemthethweni ngolunye usuku ngo-1958. Umlobi wenyulwa kwingingqi yase-Orenburg ngokukhethekileyo ukulungiselela i-repertoire ye-choir yaseRashiya eyayidalwa. Ngenxa yezihambo ezisezantsi, i-V. Bokov noG. Ponomarenko babhala iingoma eziliqela. Kodwa imbongi yathi yonke into yayingekho. Kwaye ngaphambi kokuba ahambe, wabona ummandla wasemaphandleni wendawo-isalathisi esilula kunye neshushu esivela kwibhokhwe. UViktor Fedorovich wathumela ngokukhawuleza iplasela ngesipho kumama kwaye, ngaphandle kokushiya isikhundla sakhe, wabhala phantsi amagama. Ngomhla ofanayo, ngexesha lokubuyiselwa, umculo ukhethwe kwi-accordion. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngokwememori yomzukulu wembongi uViktor Bokov (i-biographie kunye nelifa elidaliweyo liqinisekisa oko) wabhala njalo kwaye yonke indawo. Akakwazanga ukuhlala usuku ngaphandle kokubhala into entsha.

Kwaye uViktor Fedorovich wenza iiferenti ngokunyanisekileyo kwaye wayazila ngaphantsi kwewaka. Ubizwa ngokuba ngumqalisi wokudalwa kwenkqubo yethelevishini "Play, accordion".

Amabhaso kunye nokwamkelwa

I-biography emfutshane kaVictor Bokov yenza kucace ukuba wayenetalente kunye nomphefumlo. Umbongi wasweleka ngo-2009 eneminyaka eyi-95 ubudala. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe ngenjongo yokufumana i-Mamaland kunye nabantu, wanikezelwa isigxina esithi "Ukuze Uqilipheke Uthando Lwabazali", imiyalelo eyisixhenxe, kuquka "Iinkonzo kwi-Fatherland". UViktor Fedorovich ubambe isihloko selungu labalobi be-USSR, i-Presidium ye-Writers 'Organisation yaseRashiya, i-Academy of Secure, uMthetho woKhuselo kunye noMthetho kunye noMyalelo. Ungummi ozukileyo waseSergiev Posad. Yamkela umvuzo weLomonosov, iTvardovsky, Fatyanov, uRohdhdestvensky.

Nangona kunjalo, ibhaso eliphambili - uMvuzo weSizwe - akazange anikezwe. Ingaba ngenxa yemvelaphi - ukusuka kwi-lapotniki, okanye ngenxa yeenkampu, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi kwakukho isizathu esihle sokusinika komnye umntu. Ihlazo. Nangona, mhlawumbi, ukuhlonela kakhulu umlobi kukuthanda kunye nokuqatshelwa kwamaninzi amaninzi.