Uthintelo tetanus ndingqina kuyo

Ngokungafaniyo izifo ezaziwayo ezosulelayo, esangweni apho yomoya aba inkqubo yokuphefumla abantu ezibangelwa anaerobic ngqi wand zeClostridium tetani, ekukhethwa ukuba nihlala emhlabeni ngohlobo imbewu kunye nenyama infective ngokusebenzisa amanxeba uyosuleleka, ukutsha kunye umphezulu frostbite. Enzyme izenzo eliphakathi git emuncu kuyo destructively, nangona kunjalo emva bacteremia ngomlomo akuyonto umthondo yayo.

Uthintelo ngqi yeyona ndlela iphambili yokulwa esi sifo eliqukuqela ngokukhawuleza, unyango etiological kuba andikwazanga. Sakhiwo kujoliswe kulo ephilayo yinkqubo luvo, kwaye isiguli imeko esinzulu ngenxa yesenzo ityhefu ezimbini clostridia. Tetanolizin kunokubangela hemolysis of erythrocyte, yaye ngenxa yoko, izihlunu ischemia, kunye nezinye. Kubonakala unditsho echaza amanyathelo tetanospazmin. Ukuba athumela ngqi prophylaxis ngohlobo kulawulo parenteral of tetanus toxoid kunye serum.

iindlela Emergency

Xa uhlobo emzimbeni eneji C.tetani libhekisela uyawabophelela anaerobes, awukwazi ukuqhubeka emoyeni. Kule meko, zendawo (ngotyando) nendlela yokulahlwa kwayo inxeba elo Ukusikwa kukuqulungana kunye kungqameko isango losulelo - ngokwenjenjalo ukuqinisekisa ufikelelo ubuninzi oksijini. Kwakhona prophylaxis ngexesha likaxakeka of tetanus kuquka unyango ephambili zoqhaqho isilonda. Kuliwa ukuze kuthintelwe ungcoliseko kunye namanye amagciwane. Unyango kufuneka wenziwe ngokukhawuleza emva Nakuphi na ukwenzakala ngengozi, ukutsha kakhulu kunye frostbite, uluma, kwakunye izitshanguba zeethishu ezililize.

A indlela ethile yothintelo na zogonyo esebenzayo, apho ugqirha ufaka ugonyo ngqi abantwana njengenxalenye DPT, ukususela kwiinyanga ezi-3 ubudala.

nokugonywa

Abantwana abaneminyaka eyi-7 kunye abadala kukho enye ugonyo - DT, nto leyo kuqaliswa ngezigaba ezithathu kwizithuba phakathi amathamo kweeveki 4-8 neeveki 6-12. Ngaphezu koko, ugonyo esebenzayo kufuneka siphindwe kwiminyaka-10, kodwa kukho nezinye iindlela yona.

Ukuba inxeba random uhlambulukile, uye ezinemiphetho anencasa ubungakanani omncinane, wagonyelwa prophylaxis lwenziwa kwimeko yolawulo engaphelelanga ka iingedosi, okanye ekupheleni kweminyaka-10 ukusuka kugonyo lokugqibela. Noko ke, ukuba inxeba bumdaka, olu gonyo uya kuqeshwa kwisithuba kweminyaka emi-5 ukususela ngomhla wokuvala.

ugonyo UMSI unamanye ubungqina. Intshayelelo of immunoglobulin yabantu yenziwa kuphela xa nxeba ungcoliseko. Ke 4-6 iiveki titer antibodies egazini ukukhula isigulane kwiminyaka-10 ezayo ukukhusela eziphilayo.

Uthintelo ngqi ugonyo kuzalwa ibonelelwa umama phambi ukukhulelwa (kwiimeko kakhulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa). Ngoko ke, oogqirha zasekuhlaleni zinyanzelekile ukuba zilandele ugonyo abafazi ochumileyo (ukukhwelwa) ubudala ngenyameko.