Impahla yokuthengwa kwempahla: ubuncinane kunye nemisebenzi

Umbutho wolawulo lwezinto zokungenisa impawu ngumzuzu obalulekileyo kunoma iyiphi inkqubo yezoqoqosho . Inkqubo yezinto ezibonakalayo ngokubhekiselele kuyo ibonakalisa ubunzima kunye nokuthembeka. Ekubeni i-logistics - ingqiqo inkulu kakhulu kwaye inamandla, yabela ukuthenga, ukuhanjiswa, imveliso, ulwazi kunye nokuthuthwa kwempahla.

Ekubeni umsebenzi ophezulu wezinto zokungenisa izinto kukulawula ukuhlanganiswa kokuhamba kwempahla, indima ekhethekileyo kule nkqubo idlalwa ngokuthenga izinto zokusebenza, ezilawula ukuhamba kwezinto ezibonakalayo ngelixa zibonelela ngoshishino ngezinto eziyimfuneko eziphathekayo. Inkcazelo yokungena kwi-system logistics yenziwa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-subsystem of acquisition. Yingakho i-logistics kwili nqanaba libizwa ngale ndlela, nangona kunjalo, ngokuqhelekileyo umntu unokufumana ibinzana elithi "ukubonelela ngeenkonzo" okanye "ukuthengwa kwempahla".

Ngoko, ukuthengwa kwezinto zokuthengwa kwempahla - ulawulo olufanelekileyo lwezinto eziphathekayo, ukuqinisekisa ukubonelelwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kumashishini. Injongo kukuzaliseka okwaneleyo kunye nokwanelisayo kwezidingo zemveliso ethile kwizinto eziphathekayo ngendlela enokwenzeka ngayo. Ukuze usebenzise ngokufanelekileyo umgaqo wezinto zokungena kwiindawo zokuthenga, kufuneka ulungele ukuba ifilosofi yokulungiswa kwemveliso yemveliso yokugqibela, ekufuneka ihambelane nemfuno ekhoyo kunye nekhoyo, ingatshintsha.

Inkqubo yeenkcukacha kuyo nayiphi na ishishini kufuneka iqhutywe ngokuhambelana nomgaqo owodwa: izibalo zazo zonke iiparitha zokuvelisa kunye nomsebenzi wezoqoqosho ngaphandle kokubaluleka kufuneka kwenziwe kwindlela eyahlukileyo. Kulo mbandela, ukuthengwa kwempahla kufana nemodeli yezinto zokusebenza zorhwebo, ngokuchanekileyo ukuphuma kwayo. Oko kukuthi, ukubalwa kwemfuneko yokuthenga kunye nemfuno yabo kufuneka kuqhutywe kwimveliso yokugqibela kwizinto ezibonakalayo, iimveliso ezigqityiweyo kunye nezinto zokusebenza.

Nangona kunjalo, umgaqo wolwazi olunxulumene nokuchasana akuthethi ukuba ukuveliswa nokuthengiswa kulawulo ngokupheleleyo. Ziyakuchaphazela nokukhuphisana kwemveliso, umgangatho wabo kunye nokubunjwa kwe-assortment. Olu luncedo ngumthombo oyintloko wolwazi malunga nobuchule babathengisi kunye nabaqhubi beemarike.

Kukho imisebenzi ethile yempahla edibeneyo nokulawulwa kweenkqubo zokuthengwa kwempahla, ngokusemthethweni zifana nomxholo "wemisebenzi yokuthengwa kwempahla". Makhe sicinge ngentsingiselo yeyona nto nganye.

1. Inkcazo nokuhlaziywa kwezidingo. Naluphi na ukuthengwa kufuneka kuqalise ngokuhlolwa ngokuthe ngqo kwintengiso yokuthengwa kwempahla eyenziwe phakathi komthengi kunye nesebe lokuthenga.
2. Ukuvavanya nokufunda iimfuno zabaxhasi. Emva kokugqiba abathengi bangaphakathi kunye nohlu lwezixhobo, kubalulekile ukumisela iimfuno zeemigangatho yempahla, ubukhulu bayo, iqela leenetyunjl kunye nokunye. Kubalulekile ukuseka ezo mfuno zomthengi ezikwazi ukunikwa inkonzo yokuhambisa.
3. Isigqibo malunga nokuveliswa ngokuzimeleyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kunokwenzeka ukuba kunenzuzo enkulu kwiqumrhu ukuvelisa into ngokuzimela kunokuthenga kwabanye.
4. Iintlobo zokuthengwa. Ukuthengwa kunokusisigxina, ukuguqulwa okanye entsha. Ukuchonga uhlobo lwabo kuya kunciphisa wonke umsebenzi kunye nenkqubo yokuthengwa kwempahla.
5. Ukuqhuba uhlalutyo lokuziphatha kweemarike.
6. Ukuchonga bonke abathengi abanokufumana uhlobo oluthile lwezibonelelo. Kubalulekile ukuhlanganisa uluhlu lweefestile ezingenakunikwa iinkonzo ngaphambili.
7. Ukuvavanywa kwayo yonke imithombo yemithombo ephathekayo efuna ukuthengwa. Kubalulekile ukuhlalutya ukuhlalutya kweziphakamiso ezivela kubaboneleli abahlukeneyo.
8. Ukhetho lokugqibela lomthengisi ngokuphononongwa kweenkqubo ezininzi.
9. Ukuziswa kwezibonelelo. Le nkqubo inxulumene nokubonelelwa kwezibonelelo eziphathekayo zesitenamenti ethile, imiyalelo, ukuthutha, ukuqhutyelwa kwempahla, ukugcinwa nokugcinwa kweempahla.
10. Ukubeka esweni ukuphunyezwa kwempahla. Xa inkqubo yokuhambisa igqityiwe, kuyimfuneko ukuququzelela umgangatho wokulawula izixhobo kunye nokuvavanywa ngamaparitha ahlukeneyo.

Yonke le misebenzi ifanele ihlangane nomgaqo-nkqubo wobudlelwane kunye nabaphakeli. Ukuthengwa kwezinto zokuthengwa nakho kujongene nokuqulunqwa kwexesha elifanelekileyo lokubonelela kunye nesakhiwo sokuhamba kwempahla.