Immunostimulants kunye immunomodulators: iimpawu ngokubanzi

Ubuthathaka amajoni omzimba, ngelishwa, ngoyena nobangela enkulu uninzi kwezifo ezosulelayo esosulelayo. Immunostimulants kunye immunomodulators zenzelwe ukuphucula ukuxhathisa komzimba lokuba amagciwane amazwe. Le effect icala elinye kuphela le qela iziyobisi kwiinkqubo eziphilayo ukuzithethelela. Okunye indawo yabo, leyo kuthiwa ephambili, kukuba ukomeleza amajoni omzimba kunye izilungiso nokuthintela kunye nokunyanga ezimbi kakhulu sokuhlasela.

Immunostimulants kunye immunomodulators liqela elikhulu arhente zebhayoloji, ngeentsholongwane okanye imvelaphi zokwenziwa, ngempumelelo ukuthobela indlela zokhuselo lomzimba womntu. Eyona we izinto ezinjalo kukuba kunokuba nemiphumo eyahlukileyo, oko kuxhomekeke kwimeko yayo sokuqala.

Amajoni omzimba, mhlawumbi, i-unique kakhulu emzimbeni wethu, ngenxa yokuba umgcini wakhe othembekileyo, eyenzelwe Nokwethisa iziphumo yayintsholongwane eyosulela antigen amazwe. Kwaye xa kuphela ukumelana "mikromonstrami" ihlabathi lethu, ukuba amncede eze immunostimulants kunye immunomodulators. Nangona ezi amayeza kwaye ziyafana iimpawu zazo pharmacodynamic, kunjalo, kukho ezinye umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwabo.

Zonke izinto ukuphucula ithoni ukuphucula imisebenzi zokhuselo lomzimba zahlulwe iindidi eziphambili ezimbini - immunostimulants kunye immunomodulators. Eyokuqala kuphela bakhonza ukukhuthaza enye amakhonkco (songqamano kubo) inkqubo yethu wokhuselo eziphilayo nokuphucula iimpawu zayo nokomzimba.

Eyona njongo kudidi lwesibini lwamachiza - nokudalwa eseleyo kunye kuvuselele phakathi onke amacandelo kwamajoni omzimba. Ngamanye amazwi, le arhente zenzelwe ukuba bawuzise ukuba zifana ngokuthotywa umsebenzi ukusebenza komzimba yokuba ezinye iinxenye wesekethe zokuzikhusela kuphuculwe enye functionality. Ngokomzekelo, xa immunomodulators abandayo ukubonisa isidanga sezingeni eliphezulu wemfezeko.

A indawo ekhethekileyo phakathi immunomodulators yelungu liqela interferon - kwiiproteni eziveliswa iiseli ukuphendula ukuhlasela wentsholongwane egazini. Zabo isimiso ukusebenza kukuba ziqhotyoshelwe ancedisana iseli inwebu, kwaqala indlela yokuzikhusela anti-HIV. interferon synthetic analogs angqinelanayo ngokwendalo eziphilayo secreted yi iiseli zomzimba.

Kodwa immunomodulators kakhulu isasetyenziswa nangoku ukuba alwe ezimbi eziyingozi sokuhlasela. Umzekelo, sub iziyobisi immunosuppressive esetyenziswa ngempumelelo kakhulu unyango yesondlo nesi sifo esinganyangekiyo neurologic ezifana multiple. Ngokuqhelekileyo amanyathelo kwabo ejoliswe kwezithandani yengxinano komtshiso oko. Ezo amalungiselelo luphawulwa nempembelelo elungileyo okukhawulezayo clinical. Isiseko iseti etiopathogenesis lwezifo samathambo kunye neenkqubo komzimba kulele ukungalingani iiseli ezithile, apho bonke kupheliswe amachiza kweli qela ezishiyanayo izidanga wemfezeko.