Tourette syndrome: ukuba kunjani ubomi babantu lesi sifo

Tourette kaThixo syndrome - a ngezifo zonyango angaziwayo ebangela ukudideka phakathi koogqirha kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Abantu abazelwe nesi sifo ubunzima evela impu- kunye nezinye iingxaki zokuziphatha, ezifana likhoboka lento ethile kunye ingqalelo disorder.

engaguqukiyo

Ukongeza, kukho zithetha njani ukuba Tourette syndrome kubangela abantu ukuba bafunge kakhulu kwaye ngendlela engatshongo khona. Nangona ngokwenene ekhulwini 10 kuphela lezigulane abafumana ezi Imisebe zomlomo, abaninzi babekwe amabala kunye esingelwe phantsi.

UProfesa yeenkqubo zengqondo kwiYunivesithi yase Florida, Michael Okun wafunda Tourette syndrome iminyaka emininzi kwaye kutshanje wapapasha incwadi malunga unyango kunye spectrum lulonke ukuphazamiseka zokuziphatha ezinxulumene nayo. Kwathi kanti athukayo - akukho namnye ezi mpawu zixhaphakileyo yale sifo.

Inyaniso yeyokuba kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, izigulane kufuneka ukufikelela umdla kunye nobomi-ukutshintsha nokusebenzisa ezininzi. Izazinzulu bafikelele kwinqanaba kwi sifundo sale sifo, xa uba eqondakalayo ngakumbi kuluntu, kwaye unyango ezintsha ngokubanzi ngokubanzi.

Zomzimba kunye ono-

Isazinzulu French Jean-Martin Charcot, umseki yeenkqubo zengqondo lwezonyango mihla, waqamba eponym "syndrome Tourette kaThixo 'imbeko umfundi wakhe George Elbert Gilles de la Tourette, owathi ngo-1885 asebenza kunye nezigulane 9 ukubandezeleka na kwesi sifo.

Uphando lufumanise ukuba Tourette kaThixo syndrome zingachaphazela amalungu entsapho eziliqela kwizizukulwana ezahlukeneyo. Noko ke, kule minyaka, ulwazi olutsha wavela kancinci kakhulu. izikhewu Critical kwindlela esiliqonda ngayo syndrome namhlanje, kunye nesiqingatha onke amatyala ahlale akubonakali.

disorder Indlela eqhelekileyo

Kunzima ukwazi noba inani ngqo zabantu abanengxaki kwesi sifo. Umzekelo, i-Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ikholelwa ukuba sifo ibonakala kwenye abantwana 362, okanye kwi-0.3 ekhulwini. Kwelinye icala, i-American Association of amabango Tourette ukuba esi sifo kwenzeka kabini rhoqo - omnye wabantwana 166 (0.6 pesenti).

Abanye abantu baye Tourette engqondweni ibonakalisiwe kakuhle kakhulu, kunye neempawu ezifana ukuqhwanyazaemva non-ngaxeshanye yamehlo okanye ukudideka kancinane komzimba. Kwiimeko ezininzi, impu- injini zinyamalale elivisayo emva kwexesha okanye abadala. izigulane ezininzi nokuba aphile ubomi gqitha eqhelekileyo.

cerebration

Izazinzulu baye bakwazi ukuqonda ngcono syndrome emva kokuba bafunde ngakumbi ingqondo xa iyonke. Umsebenzi oqhelekileyo zobuchopho lomntu masikhokelwe intlokoma ezinesingqi ukuba ngokuphindaphindwayo kwakhona, malunga enye ingoma ethandwayo kunomathotholo. Ezi ukuhla zitshintsha kwaye modulated yaye emva koko ithunyelwe kwi ukulawula ukuziphatha kwabantu ezahlukeneyo.

Ukuba oscillation yi "kubole", oko kungakhokelela ekubeni impu- ikhubaze kunye nezinye iimpawu zokuziphatha of Tourette engqondweni.

Kubalulekile ukuba uphuhliso unyango ezintsha Tourette kukuba sinako ukutshintsha ezi ukuhla ngokusebenzisa unyango nokubuyiselwa kwimo yesiqhelo, cognitive unyango ungenelelo yokuziphatha, iziyobisi ezifana tetrabenazine, okanye ukukhuthazwa ubuchopho nzulu, nto leyo equka usebenzisa probe encinane. Ngayo, ingqondo ifumana pulses zombane eziphazamisana ukuhla ezingaqhelekanga elijongene ono-.

uphando

Yemfuzo Tourette syndrome akukaqondwa kakuhle. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba sifo lidla ukuba kwenzeka kwiintsapho, kodwa akukho DNA kwafunyanwa edibanisa zonke okanye ubuncinane amaxesha amaninzi.

Kwangaxeshanye, iteknoloji inika izixhobo ezintsha kukufunyanwa kunye nonyango. Izazinzulu onkone abhalwe amaza kwi ingqondo yomntu yaye yaqulunqa izixhobo yokuqala ezikrelekrele ukuba nokufumanisa kunye ingcinezelo.

Abanye abaphandi sisajongisisa izizukulwana ezintsha iziyobisi ukunciphisa imiphumela emibi esinokubakho kwimeko kusetyenziswa amachiza endala-oyile ezifana haloperidol, nto leyo ngokwemveli esetyenziswa ukunyanga Tourette kaThixo. Izazinzulu Sikwajonge iindlela ukwenzela ukucinezela okanye ukuliguquguqula iziganeko engafanelekanga engqondweni. Enye isisombululo wabizwa nezamkeli cannabinoid.

Ukusetyenziswa intsangu ukunyanga iimpawu Tourette engqondweni umntu othile zenzululwazi. receptors Cannabinoid sele ifumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi zobuchopho. Enyanisweni, lo receptor cannabinoid CB1 kukuninzi kubakho ngaloo iindawo yobuchopho kukholeleka ukuba abe noxanduva iimpawu Tourette engqondweni.

Ukuphila ne Tourette engqondweni

Umntu wangaphandle ukuze kubonakale ukuba izigulane ezinochaso Tourette engqondweni basoyise oko elivisayo okanye abadala, kodwa eneneni kwiimeko ezininzi asikwenzi. Nangona motor and bathetha impu- buthathaka ngenene, ukuphazamiseka kunye zokuziphatha iimpawu ukuba likhoboka lento ethile zinokuzingisa kwaye siqinise.

Ukuba akukho sifo kwaye zingalungiswa, ezi mpawu yokuziphatha Tourette engqondweni, loo mntu uza kuba nzima ukuba aqhelane ubomi obuqhelekileyo, kuba iimpawu zokuziphatha zingachaphazela ngaphezu motor wayo kunye ono- ngamagama.

Izazinzulu zisoloko ukuzama ukufumana unyango olutsha, kodwa izigulane kunye neentsapho zabo ukwenza lukhulu ekunciphiseni imeko yesigulane namhlanje. Uninzi utshintsho isoloko ilula kakhulu kwaye zingenziwa ubomi izigulane.

A indima engundoqo edlalwa zonyango ezintsonkothileyo. Umzekelo, unontlalontle nga kunceda ukwakha isicwangciso ngamnye imfundo yesikolo nokukhuthaza uqhagamshelwano usapho kwimithombo ukuba ungakwazi ukuguqula imeko yesikolo enzima ibe libali lempumelelo. Ngoku Rehabilitation therapist kunceda ukuphelisa amakhalane ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi.

Iqela izazinzulu kwakhokelela nguNjingalwazi Okun wathabatha unonophelo izigulane 10,000 nokuphazamiseka intshukumo kwiYunivesithi yase Florida, kwakunye amashumi amawaka abantu kwi-South-East yoMmandla Association of Tourette i-American Centre of Excellence. La maqela specialist ziquka neurologists, bengqondo, iingcali kwisimo, oonontlalontle kunye abaphandi ukusuka University of South Florida, Emory, Alabama kunye South Carolina.

Yini na ukuba umele uzame nokusebenzisa ezahlukeneyo

Kukho izizathu elungileyo ukuzama iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, kwanokuba oko kubonakala kuni, akukho nanye kuzo isebenze. Kufuneka Izigulane bafunda ukuqaphela xa unyango alusebenzi, kwaye uxoxe kunye noogqirha zabo nezinye iimpawu. Inyaniso yeyokuba xa amaza ingqondo musa ukuyeka, ukuba unako, kwezinye iimeko, Tourette kaThixo syndrome kunokubangela onokonzakalisa, kunye nokukhubazeka. Namhlanje, nkqu kwiimeko ezininzi kakhulu banethuba unyango ngenxa inkanuko engqondweni enzonzobila.

Nangona Tourette engqondweni yinto engummangaliso emehlweni oluntu, kubalulekile ukuba izazinzulu zinika iintsapho uluhlu olubanzi zonyango, ebonelela ukuphucuka ngama umgangatho wobomi. Oku ngokuqinisekileyo into paha.