Ierberberries Albion. Inkcazo kunye nenkcazelo, ifanelekile kunye nokunyamekela

Zonke iintlobo ezibizwa ngokuthi "i-strawberries ezihamba phambili" zinomnye obalaseleyo: ukusuka kwiibhedi enye inokuvuna amaxesha amaninzi ngexesha lezityalo, elinokulula ukususela ekuqaleni kukaJulayi ukuya ekwindla. Ngokomyinge, ngeli xesha kukho amaza amathathu okuvuna. Kwaye amajikijolo amaninzi onokufumana ngexesha lokutshatyalaliswa okwesibini kwefruiting (ukuya kuma-70% ewonke).

Strawberry Albion: inkcazelo

Ambalwa ama-strawberries ayenyamezelekanga njengo-Albion. Olu mgangatho lenza ibakala elinye lithandwa kakhulu. Akukho mntu oya kuthenga i-berry ukuba "iphuma" kwaye inemveliso engeyiyo. Iindidi ze-strawberries zasendle i-Albion zibekezelela ngokukodwa imozulu eshushu, esomileyo, ngoko ke kumzantsi we-Russia itholakala yonke indawo. Amagqabi esityalo ayazintathu, zibanzi. I-Peduncles ikhula kwiimpawu ezinamandla (ukuphakama kwamahlathi kungama-35-45 cm), ngoko i-berry ayifaki kwihlabathi kwaye ayikwazi ukufikelela kwi-slugs, umhlaba omanzi kunye "nezinye izinto ezimnandi" ezonakalisa ama-strawberries. Ierberberries Ukulungiswa kwe-Albion kunamanzi amaninzi amnyama ebomvu. Inyama ibomeleleyo, oku kuya kuqatshelwa ukuba i-strawberry isithuthwa njani. Ingcamango inomnandi, iphunga alifanelanga. Le ngqungquthela yenziwe ngokudlula ngo-2006.

I-strabiberry yase-Wild Albion ikhuselekile kwizifo ezininzi ezichaphazela ezinye iintlobo zezityalo. Ukuphazamiseka kwexesha elide, ukubola kwegrey, ukubola okungundoqo, i-anthracosis (amabala amhlophe kumaqabunga) - zonke ezi zifo akuyiyo ingozi kulo mlimi. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Strawberry Albion kuqokelele kakhulu.

Ehlobo ehleli

Indlela yodwa yokufumana isivuno ekulungiseni ama-strawberries unyaka wonke ukuhlaziya rhoqo (isityalo) iindawo zakho (imibhede). Ixesha elifanelekileyo leli liveki yokugqibela kaJulayi-iveki yokuqala ka-Agasti. Emva nje kokutshatyalaliswa kokuqala kwefruiting.

Ukususela kwizityalo ze-uterine kufuneka uthabathe okusemgangathweni, sele usuqalile umlenze. Emva kokutshala kwizityalo ezincinci, iziqu zingabonakala. Kubalulekile ukuba ubabambe ngenyameko, awukwazi ukunika i-strawberries iberry, ngaphandle koko akuyi kuba nexesha lokufumana amandla ngaphezu kwebusika. Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, kufuneka uphinda utyalwe kwaye uphinde ukhuphe i-peduncles. Emva kokuqhwala, iifesi ezindala kufuneka zisuswe. Kubalulekile ukubala ukuba zingaphi iintlobo eziza kuqala kunye neyona nto ebalulekileyo, eyona yesibini, ukuze ungayi kulahleka unyaka ozayo.

Ukufika kwe Spring

Izithombo, ozithengayo, kufuneka zibe neengcambu zeengcambu (ingcambu eyintloko ingabonakali ngokucacileyo, inani elikhulu laphantsi). Ubungakanani bentamo (intloko apho ikhula likhula khona) kufuneka libe ngu-6 mm. Ngaphambi kokutyala, qhawula izimpande ukuya kwi-10 cm ubude, ngoko uqinisa ukukhula kwamashishini amasha. Ukutshala ngcono ama-wintering amahlumela - azinzima. Umhlaba kufuneka ukhululeke kwaye ungadambisi. Iibhokhwe kufuneka zifakwe kumgama wama-25-30 cm, kwaye umgama phakathi kwemigca ecaleni kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kwama-60 cm. Qinisekisa ukuba umhlaba awufihla intamo yentsimbi. Unokutyalela entwasahlobo, emva kwesikhuhlane emva koko, uya kufumana isivuno kulo nyaka, kodwa kunokwenzeka ekwindla - kwaye ukulungiswa kwe-strawberries yase-Albion, ithole amandla ezinyangeni ezintandathu, iya kukukholisa ngokuvunwa okukhulu.

Umhlaba

Bonke abalimi bazi kakuhle ukuba kubaluleke kangakanani umhlaba apho isityalo sitsalwa khona. I-Strawberry Albion ayikho into kwaye yenza izidingo kwindawo yayo. Kungcono ukutyala olu hlobo kwiindawo ezikhanyayo, ezinobuncwane, nge-acidity neutral. Ukuba umhlaba kwiwebhusayithi yakho iyancipha, nciphisa u-acidity kunye ne-lime. Musa ukutshala i-strawberries kwiindawo eziphantsi komhlaba: ilanga elincinci kunye ne-humidity ephezulu-engekho iimeko ezilungelelaniso ezi ntlobo. Emanzini angaphantsi komhlaba angasondela kumhlaba, kwaye i-berry yakho iya kugqitywa ngamanzi. Ukuba uhlwaya i-berry kumhlaba wodongwe, ii-strawberries ziya kukhula, kodwa ziyancwina (oku kufanekayo kwiintlobo ezininzi, kungekhona kuphela ku-Albion). Ukuba kukho inhlabathi eninzi, inani lamajikijolo linokumangalisa, kodwa, njengoko uyazi, akukho neesekhese ngokwaneleyo kuyo yonke into. Ukuba umhlaba awunamandla okwaneleyo, kukulungele ukuwufaka umquba kunye nomquba omncinci wokuwa.

Albion kwi-crest

Ukuba unenjongo yokuthengisa ama-strawberries, ngoko awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kobuchwepheshe obutsha kunye nobuninzi. Enye injalo ikhula kwi-crest kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-agrofiber. Ikhefu ngumhlaba apho i-trapezium yakhiwa ngoncedo lwethekhnoloji. Ubude be-trapezoid buyi-15-35 cm. Lo mbono uqinisekisa ukuba amanzi angaphezu kwamanzi aya kuphuma ebhedeni. Cinga indlela yokunkcenkceshela, inokwenzeka ukuba, iya kuncitshiswa. Gcina intsimi yonke ihlanganiswe ngotshani okanye iingubo zomthi. Ikhava eliphezulu kunye ne-agrofiber. I-Aggomerate ifilimu ebomvu emnyama ebamba ubushushu kwaye ayivumeli umswakama uphuphuke. Ukutyala ama-strawberries kwiinkcazo ezincinci zecandelo lefilimu. Ukhula phantsi kolawulo lwe-mulch kunye nefilimu ziyafa ngaphandle kwelanga kwaye zenze umhlaba uchume ngakumbi. Ukunisela le mibhedi kudinga kuphela kwimozulu eshushu kakhulu. Ubomi befilimu enjalo (agrovolokna) malunga neminyaka engama-3-4, kufuneka nje ukuwugubungela ngamaqabunga ebusika.

Ukunyamekela ama-strawberries

Nangona i-bushes encane ingaqhelekanga, ayifuni nayiphi na inkathalo ekhethekileyo, nje ngokwaneleyo ukuyihambisa ngexesha.

Kuyakwazi ukucwangcisa amahlathi ekuqaleni kukaMeyi ngezinye iindlela zokulungisa izibungu ze-beetle. "Nemabakt", "Anti-Khrushch", "iZemlin" - i-chemistry yasekhaya inikezela ezininzi iintlobo ze-insecticide. Ezi mphuthu ziyizibetho zangempela zezityalo ze-strawberry. Bahlala kwiingcambu zezityalo baze bazidle. Uya kukwazi ngokukhawuleza ukuba yiyiphi intlanzi ehlaselwayo - ecaleni kwamakhelwane atshabalalayo uya kubonakala emele kwaye efile. Yaye ukuba uyayiphula isiqithi, ke kwiingcambu uya kufumana isidleke seempethu ze-beetle.

Dlulisa ukhetheka ngamanzi athileyo ukusuka kwitanki (sele ishushu). Amanzi abandayo kakhulu, umzekelo ngokukhawuleza esuka emthonjeni, ahlalutye izityalo. Kungcono ukudlulisela ukuthambisa kusasa kusasa okanye kusihlwa. Phantse kanye ngenyanga, i-strawberries inokudliwa ngumgquba, ukuhlaselwa kweentaka, umquba wamaminerali okanye ukunyuka kwe-nettle yomhlaba kunye ne-yarrow. Ngaphezu koko, umgquba kunye nomgquba kufuneka ulungiswe kwangaphambili, uzele ngamanzi kwaye uvunyelwe ukuma ubuncinane ngeveki. Ukuhlaselwa kweentaka kufuneka kuhlanjululwe ngamanzi kwinxalenye ye-1:15, kunye nesilwanyana semfuyo - kwisilinganiso se-1:10.

Mkhulule ngononophelo de i-whiskers iqine. Ukuba awufuni ukuhlambala ngokhula, kungcono udonga ngaphandle komhlaba. Izinto zokwenza umququzeko zihluke: utshani, intlanzi, i-sawdust, i-substrate yentlanga-konke oku kuya kwenza. Iibhedi ezithule ziza kufuna amaxesha angaphantsi kwama-2-3 amanzi okunkcenkceshela. U-Berry akayi kulala emhlabathini (umgca ophezulu we-mulch ukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza).

Kufuneka ukuba uhlambulule ama-strawberries ukusuka kuma-whiskers angaphezulu ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ikhefu, ngaphezu kwe-uterine (eziphambili) izitshalo, iifetachi ezisisigxina kuphela, oceba ukuzisebenzisa njengezityalo zasehlobo.

Izifo kunye nezinambuzane

Ukunyamekela ama-strawberries kuquka ukulwa nezilwanyana nezifo. Nangona u-Albion yinkcubeko enobulungisa, kukho izifo ezinobungozi. I-Strawberry Albion ingabamba ezinye iintlobo ezimnyama ezivela kwezinye iintlobo. Ngoko ke, ukuba unyango kunye nokuthintela, isisombululo se-iods siphuculelwe. I-strawberry nezibambiso ziinambuzane eziphambili ze-strawberry zezi ntlobo. Ukususela kumthiza kuya kunceda ukutshiza nge-carbophos okanye unyango ngesisombululo se-70% sulfure (ngaphambi kokugquma kunye nokuphindaphinda - emva kokubunjwa kwamajikijolo). Ekulweni nama-apidi, abancedisi bakho bayisepha kunye ne-ash-soap sprinkles. Abanye bahlamba i-Coca-Cola baze bathethe ukuba kule ndawo ivela kuma-apidi aphelelwe ngamakholoni. Ukuba izilwanyana zesintu aziba nefuthe, ke iziyobisi "Iskra", "Intavir", "Grom-2" unokukunceda. Ngethuba le-fruiting, kungcono ukuba ungayifaki i-strawberries kuwo onke, kodwa nje uhlambe i-aphids kunye nomlambo wamanzi.

Ungakwazi ukuphatha kakubi isihlwele kunye ne-phytosporin, kodwa oku akuyimfuneko, njengoko kuchazwe ngasentla, i-Albion yase-strawberry yasendle ayixhatshazi kwixesha elibi.

Ukulungiselela ukwindla nobusika

Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti siqala ukucima iintyatyambo zeentyatyambo kunye ne-strawberry etshalwe ehlobo. Ngoko simshiya ithuba lokufumana amandla ngaphambi kokubanda. Ukuba i-strawberry yakho i-Albion yayifakwe, i-mulch izakufuneka isuswe ukuze kupheliswe ngokupheleleyo i-strawberries. Amaqabunga kunye nemifuno ayinqunywanga ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa. Hlola imingxuma: zonke iingcambu mazibe phantsi komhlaba, umhlaba ukhululiwe kwaye ugutyungwe ngoluhlu lwamagqabi awele. Phezulu kwebhedi kungcono ukumboza nayiphi na ifilimu.

Ukuhlaziywa kwabathengi be-Strawberry i-Albion kwandulungileyo.