Montagu kaThixo Harrier, intaka intsapho inyama Accipitridae: incazelo, indawo

Kweli nqaku siza kuqwalasela iintaka amaxhoba, yona emele enye iintlobo ezintlanu Intambanane oluzalela kwi indawo enkulu Russia. Yena ezikuyo nangaphandle kwilizwe lethu.

Ngokubanzi, iintaka Russia - inani elikhulu kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo ezifumaneka babeziindleko enkulu kweli lizwe. Ingakumbi ukuba iimeko zemozulu kwaye ngokwezelizwe apha ukuvumela ukuba ukhethe indawo yokuhlala efanelekileyo iintlobo ngasinye nentaka.

Ngenkulungwane yokuqala amabini, Montagu kaThixo Harrier, nto leyo eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku, yaba omele kakhulu ezininzi iintaka hlobo. Okwangoku, le meko zimbi kakhulu.

Distribution kanye yokuhlala

Le ntaka unit ukhetshe bobabo intsapho Accipitridae.

Ezihlala kuzo ebanzi ngokwaneleyo. Harrier Montagu kaThixo becala kusiwa kwezi nkalo zilandelayo:

• Eurasia (empumalanga ukuya zeAltai);
• North-West Afrika;
• Western eSiberia (emantla Tyumen, Krasnoyarsk kunye packagings);
• ummandla eOmsk (zokuhlala non-amahlathi).

yokuhlala ngokwesiqhelo - emathafeni kunye ehlathini kufutshane imigxobhozo kunye namachibi, nemiqolomba imanzi, naphakathi kumazwe amaninzi ezolimo. Kuphela kwezinye iindawo ukungena kummandla ehlathini.

Lun enkangala: Inkcazo

Le nyoni iye zatshintshwayo kakhulu ubungakanani (lilikhulu kancinci nje lun unomyayi) kunye nomsila elide kunye amaphiko kunokuba enkulu. Inkunzi abadala (kalukhuni kunyaka-4 wobomi) umva uye isileyiti-blowu-izimvi umbala (kuba mnyama kancinane ngakumbi emathafeni), kwaye nadhvoste izimvi ezimhlophe okanye brown obuxutywe. Goiter, umqala kunye nencum bamantshontsho hina. Emacaleni, isisu undertail - amhlophe ipateni bubomvu elimxinwa longitudinal.

Amaphiko mahovye ephambili ngaphambili abamnyama ngokupheleleyo, ukulawulwa umlinganiselo ukuba zingwevu, kwicala - ezimhlophe nendlela obomvu umnqamlezo.

Harrier Young Montagu wehlabathi dorsally emnyama-omdaka, elintlangothi buffy phezu iintsiba. ecaleni layo ventral - ebomvu okanye imbola. Neenzipho kunye ngomlomo - amnyama nemilenze cere ayelo.

iris Eye e iintaka abadala yellow eqaqambileyo, ngoxa brown uselula. Voice of intaka okanye ebanga ( "Pierre-Pirro -...") okanye ngenye ( "Umgama wenkcochoyi-ukuya-Umgama wenkcochoyi-ukuya-incopho -...").

Umahluko phakathi imazi ukusuka eyindoda

Yintoni umahluko zangaphandle, ngokusekelwe kwisini, uye Harrier Meadow? Imazi idla ngokuba nkulu ubukhulu eyindoda. Umahluko kwiinguqu umbala kunye yobudala Harrier nabakhonzazana, nabakhonzi Montagu kaThixo zibalulekile nazo. Umahluko omkhulu phakathi njengamadoda (ngaphezu-4 iminyaka) nangapha amanakani okuba abantu babe umbala obomvu-elinombala.

iimazi abadala ziyafana kakhulu nemazi harriers endle, kodwa kufuneka elinemibala nadhvoste sinombala longitudinal. Le kokusemva elimdaka namhlophe kunye nadhvoste dusky pestrinkami drop-ezimile. Sesisu ezimhlophe intaka nendlela bubomvu longitudinal. Ukulawulwa andize amaphiko - ndiyingwevu-omdaka, nesiqwenga ezinqamlezayo.

Ezisencinci amadoda namabhinqa kunyaka wazo wokuqala ebomini phantse iimpawu ezifanayo lwangaphandle.

Ubukhulu iinyoni

Harrier Montagu zazidla enobunzima ukususela grams 260 ukuya 380. Kulula kakhulu ukuba ukubhabha. Imithi musa uhlale phantsi.

Kuba ubungakanani bayo, le ntaka ngaphantsi Harrier. ubude ivela cm-40 ukuya 52, yaye amaphiko kufuneka bube ngangomolulo cm ukuya kwi-115. Ubude iphiko elinye ifikelela iisentimitha 39.

indlela yokuphila

Echazwe iintaka ezifudukayo kwi kwiindawo zabo zokuhlala (yokwakha) idla ifika ekupheleni kuka April. harrier Montagu kaThixo wakha indlwane phezu komhlaba engcotyeni ezimanzi okanye kufutshane emanzini. Bona kwenzeka phakathi kweengcongolo.

Wokwakha, ezibandakanya 3-6 amaqanda ezimhlophe (ngamanye amaxesha kunye namabala brown), oko kwenzeka kanye ekuqaleni kuka May. Phakathi kwexesha iqanda-engamzondi phakathi enye ezine iintsuku. Liwaqandusele amaqanda malunga inyanga. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kulo xesha inkunzi nemazi inikeza ukutya phuphu pop.

Ngokwesiqhelo amantshontsho ngaphandle indlwane 35 iintsuku, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha oko kunokuthi kwenzeke kwiintsuku emva 10-14 emva hatching. Nditsho kwiminyaka evumayo amantshontsho ayikho amantshontsho ngaphezulu kwe-4. Yitya young namacikilishe iintaka, iimpuku ezincinane, izinambuzane kunye neentaka ezincinane.

indawo yokwakha

harrier iindlwane Montagu malunga kwintsimi enkulu eYurophu (eNgilani, eNetherlands, Denmark, eMpuma Jamani, kumazantsi eSweden, eUnited iBaltic, umbindi European Russia, Hungary, Romania, kwiMeditera, eCrimea), e-Central Asia, Iran, eSiberia (ku Tyumen) , North Afrika (Morocco kunye Algeria) kunye nabanye.

Le ntaka ubusika efudukayo ifikelela India, Pakistan kunye Afrika (sub-Saharan Africa).

Umda womntla uluhlu yokuzalela iqhele iindawo umzi Krasnoyarsk, Tara, Tyumen, Yekaterinburg, Kazan, Yaroslavl, eMoscow, Pskov. Inxalenye wasezantsi lingaphezu kummandla Russia: republic Transcaucasia kummandla Khorasan (mpuma Iran), imimandla emathafeni of Central Asia and Kazakhstan, kumntla-ntshona China (phezulu Dzungaria entlango). Ezinye iindawo abaseAsiya Minor.

ukuzingela

harrier emnandi - yintaka usoloko uzingela kwisithuba evulekileyo, aluzunguleza isiza unyule ngokucotha kufutshane emhlabeni. Ngoko ngokuqhelekileyo uzingela iimpuku eliphakathi-ertyisi, iintaka ezincinane, namacilikishe nezinambuzane.

Amaxesha amaninzi ukubamba ixhoba labo eyothusa, harrier zibhabha ezinambuzelayo udini ingca ende. Uya aphange ixhoba lakhe, yena ngequbuliso uwela phantsi, Wazolulela iinzipho zakhe elide. Ngaphezu koko, xa kuthelekiswa kunezixhobo (intsimi okanye harriers nomgxobhozo), le ntaka kuvunywa ixhoba yabo kuphela phezu komhlaba; kodwa eziphaphazelayo esibhakabhakeni.

Umahluko kwezinye iintaka

Njengoko sele uopminalos, iRussia ezininzi kakhulu zeentaka kunye neentlobo ezininzi zentsapho bethengisa. Eyona features Montagu kaThixo Harrier - ezimhlophe indawo kwi esinqeni emxinwa, indlela onemigca abakhethekileyo uboya ukutyabeka basihambise ngokubanzi longitudinal elimhlophe yonke ubude emazantsi iphiko. Emathafeni lun kwakhona lunebhendi ezinjalo, kodwa ngokungaphelelanga imfiliba.

Kakhulu kuphuhliswa ikhola ukukhanya, kufumaneka ukusuka emathafeni kunye intsimi harriers, akukho engcotyeni ababhinqileyo.

Xa ibhabha, iinkukhu abamnyama ibonakale ngokucacileyo mahovye le amaphiko zaseprayimari iziqwenga ezimbini umbala emnyama kwicala esezantsi iphiko.

Indlela elula kwezinye raptors ukwahlula phakathi omdala abudala lun, ngubani noboya entloko, emva kunye coverts iphiko zizinto ash-hina umbala. Kumnyama ngaphezu kwezinye harriers. Le umqala, inxalenye ngaphambili intloko nesifuba kolu hlobo obungwevu luthuthu.

isiphelo

Le ntaka ngoku enqabile kakhulu, kwaye kwezinye iindawo wanyamalala ngokuphelele lun.

Isizathu sokuba ukunciphisa inani iintaka ubukhulu becala ukuncipha okukhulu amathuba yokwakha, iyunithi yokuhlala, kuba kwiindawo ezininzi ibhiyozele iinkomo enamandla kugco- iindlwane kwiindawo nokufuma of amadlelo. Kwakhona, kukho liyawa abantu izinja, kwaye nkqu ityhefu engaphephekiyo yi zinambuzane ekusetyenzweni komhlaba wezolimo. Kukho kwakhona ukudubula ezi ntaka.

Namhlanje, ngokomthetho zokusingqongileyo Russian Federation, Harrier akhuselwe, nokonakaliswa iindlwane kunye iintaka lamaxhoba iya kuhlawuliswa.