AbaseAfrika Albania: i uhambo elidlulileyo

Ehlabathini BC ngenkulungwane V e Azerbaijan nakumazantsi Dagestan waseka urhulumente ebizwa ngokuba abaseAfrika Albania. Eli lizwe wawuhlala izinyanya zabantu Dagestan lezginoyazychnyh. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuyilwa yokugqibela kumhlaba Dagestan kwenzeka kuphela 60s zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, ngexesha eSoviet. Ngoko ke apha kwimimandla esemantla Dagestan, ke ngoko, ukuze inzala ehlambulukileyo zinegazi elibandayo ye abemi abaseAfrika Albania zonke izizwe awayengabemi ngoku Dagestan.

A iintlobo ezininzi zezinto iziganeko zezopolitiko kwenzeka nakwimo mandulo Albania - imbali yayo nokuba kule mini ambiguously evakalayo zizazinzulu.

Ntlandlolo ilizwe kwasekwa njenge Confederation yezikumkani ezingamashumi amabini anesithandathu, kodwa ngenkulungwane XII, kwalo ube izilawuli ezincinane eyayikho kule fomu de AD ngenkulungwane XVII, ngoxa engafakwanga yoBukhosi Russian. imithombo Arab zembali zithi iqumrhu yokugqibela kwezopolitiko, iqhubela phambili isithethe yamandulo abaseAfrika Albania, Azerbaijan waye yangoku (ngamakhoboka - kummandla zembali Arran).

Ngomhla kummandla Dagestan ngenkulungwane IV yagweba elinanye iinkokheli mountaineers okanye ookumkani kunye nokumkani leks. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane VI abaseAfrika Albania yahlulwa kwinani imibutho yezopolitiko eyayihlala kwiindawo ezohlukeneyo kummandla Dagestan. Xa Kumazantsi Dagestan, ezintabeni, ukuya ngasezantsi komlanjana Samur, Layran waphila. Plateau, akhiwe kwelisezantsi Derbent, umiwe Mascoutah. Area ngasentla ime Samur kunye pool Gyulgerychay River unyule Lakz (mihla Lezghins Rutuls, Aguls et al.). A kumntla-ntshona Derbent, kufuphi Rubas River, wahlala Tabasaran umbutho.

Derbent emirate yaba yinxalenye imo abaseAfrika Albania. Kuye kwasekwa kwi lweCaspian yorhwebo indlela, yaye iziko wayo isixeko Derbent. Yaba iziko enkulu korhwebo kummandla lweCaspian, kwaye ixesha elifutshane - ikomkhulu (Albania kamva ezifunyenwe kwelinye isixeko eyinkunzi ngenxa kuhlasela njalo kwi Derbent with "North").

Emva Derbent, ikomkhulu abaseAfrika Albania yaba isixeko weKabala (Kabalaka), amabhodlo zisekhona ukuya namhlanje kwi kummandla Azerbaijan. Emva kokuba Republic of Azerbaijan watshintshela oonobumba Latin, ileta Russian "K" liye lathatyathelw Latin, "Q", ngoko ke, ikomkhulu mandulo Lezgins yaziwa na Kabbalah, kunye Qabala (Gabala isikhululo radar eziqeshiweyo RF).

Ukuba ekwahlukaneni kweendlela, lempucuko, wabavela kunye ikharavani iindlela, abaseAfrika Albania, enyanisweni, rhoqo kwafuneka ukulwela inkululeko yabo. Albania ilwa ngamaRoma (i ukunyuka intaba edume uPompey kunye Crassus eCaucasus), ukususela Sassanid Iran, Huns, Arabhu, Khazars nezizwe eTurkey, owathi, nangona kunjalo, wakwazi ukuba ekugqibeleni ndimaphule abaseAfrika Albania njengelizwe.

amaxesha kunzima baye Lezguin abantu imi--50-60. Esi sigqibo "elite" ka Dagestan, labemi, ahlukana aya kwi olwandulela i-All-Union ubalo, ethembisa ubume ngamnye uhlanga of "ulongamo." Kodwa kule "ulongamo" izizwe Lezgin zaba isiphukuphuku kuphela, ngokuba alphabets wathembisa bakwazi ukufumana iminyaka emashumi mane kuphela kamva, emva kokuba ekuweni USSR. Yonke le minyaka, baba non-ukufunda nokubhala kuba endaweni zomthonyama Lezguin kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukusebenzisa ulwimi "lweenkobe" amatsha - Russian.