Indlela ukuba uwahlawulele amanzi kwi counter? imirhumo yamanzi. imitha sentlawulo yamanzi

Ngaba kukho ingozi yamanzi ngentlawulo counter eRashiya kule minyaka mi-5 idlulileyo izihlandlo eziliqela batshintsha ifomula wayo? Le ndlela yokugqibela yeyona iSigqibo Government Russian № 354 ka-06.05.2011, ukusondela uhlobo ngokupheleleyo ndiyayigocagoca kakhulu, indlela yokuhlawula kuba amanzi ekhawuntarini. Nangona kunjalo, unokuqiniseka ukuba oku isiphelo ndawana ukufuna amakhambi, kuba yingxaki le kwisigaba Kucacile.

Umgaqo-nkqubo woluhlu lweerhafu Option evela professional

Njengoko umlawuli we-Association of ehambisa amanzi Elena Dovlatova, umongo ukuba beze ne ifomula. Ngapha koko, ungenza ngonaphakade "ukuphucula" indlela kubahlali eyongezelelweyo phezulu inkqubo eyenziwe ukungafezeki kothungelwano. lubalulekile kakhulu ukuba ekuqaleni imali kuburhulumente wonikezelo yokwenene imali, yaye emva koko - ukuba uqale ukuphucula.

Ngokwembono yakhe, akwanelanga, njengoko uzaliso lwezibonelelo engundoqo, lweerhafu esele amanzi (e Moscow, i-cubic metre yamanzi abandayo kudla engange-28 kopecks 40, hot - .. engange 125 59 kopecks) Imali zingafumaneka emva kokwandiswa ixabiso amanzi zabemi kunye kumashishini pan-Europe. Loluphi uhlobo ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ngawo? Malunga ezimbini - emibini enesiqingatha amaxesha: Ixabiso uluhlu ngokuba amanzi abandayo eYurophu: ukusuka kwi 1.5 ukuya 2 Euro nganye imitha cubic (ukusuka engange 61,5 ukuya 82).

Noko ke, apha kwakhona kukho amathandabuzo: na umlawuli lolawulo ubhekisela lonke Russia? Ngapha koko, kukho ilizwe enkulu, masithi, kummandla aseStavropol of ixabiso yamanzi iphezulu kwisiqingatha.

"Water" impikiswano

Phambi kokuba uwahlawulele amanzi kwi ngamnye imitha kwilizwe liphela, Elena uthi, kufuneka ngokwenene tirhisa ukulungiswa, "bamhluba" ingxaki nkqubo loluntu, kwanyanzeleka ukuba abasebenzisi zangoku "uhlawulele elidlulileyo." Ukuba uthabatha kwimeko lwenkqubo, yena wathi, ngenxa ukwakhiwa kwamaziko onyango kuya kuthatha iminyaka emi-3, ixesha elifanelekileyo alithabathe kwimo umbhobho. Noko ke, zikho nezinye izimvo. Sergey wokugqibela, umhleli oyintloko upapasho "unikezelo lwamanzi kunye nothungelwano lwemijelo", uyabachasa oko, ukukhumbula ukuba inzuzo Mosvodokanal ngo-2010 wayegcina ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi, kwaye engange eziibhiliyoni ezi-4. Ekubeni le esidlangalaleni abasingethe olu lwazi eye yabangela ngexesha elifanelekileyo nokulatyuza ugxekwa, ukususela inzuzo uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho Mosvodokanalom kukubhibhidla amazinyo.

unjingalwazi MSTU. Baumana Ovanes, yena, uchaza impoxo, ubala i "ishishini emanzini 'inzuzo, kwaye isitshixo njani ukuba uwahlawulele amanzi kwi counter, ubona ukunkcenkceshela eziluncedo kwi-nkqubo abasebenzi akazange agxile abaphathi, neengcali kunye nokuxhasa kunye enabela phezu kwamanzi. Noko ke, imbambano ngaphandle iimeko ezinokwenzeka ekuhambeni kwexesha eninikela umdla umphakathi.

Intlawulo amanzi asuka kwindawo ngumsebenzisi-kwimboniselo

Ukuba ngaba awunayo mitha, uhlawulele emanzini, ukhokelwa udidi losetyenziso yayo ngumntu omnye. Kuba Moscow, oko 6.381 cubic meter yamanzi abandayo kunye 4.366 cubic meter - eshushu. Ukuba umsebenzisi ufaka iimitha zamanzi, ngoko "ngequbuliso" kwenzeka ukuba kuthi tu ihafu.

Indlela ukuba uwahlawulele amanzi kwi counter? Kwiimeko ezininzi sithetha ngayo igubu semitha. It cubic metres yamanzi amdaka ziboniswa kwi qho accrual kwi ezine zokuqala - ezintlanu kwiindawo zokubeka, laba mnyama. Red lisikwe show, ngokulandelelanayo, lokugqibela. Inkqubo yoguqulo ezibonisa ezinjalo cubic metres kuchaziwe yi ntsongo 'c' yomhlathi 34 yeSigqibo 354. ufundo ixesha owakuxelayo 23 th ukuya 25 ngosuku kwinyanga. Nokudlulisela ukufundwa of iimitha zamanzi ngamnye (IPU) kunokwenzeka ngosuku th 26 ebandakanya wonke. Ukuba umsebenzisi-nkonzo ukuba igqithiselwe ubungqina, ngokutsho ibango 59 kuya kufakwa avareji Ufundo ngenyanga.

Ukuba amanzi caba ikhutshwa ngazo risers eziliqela emanzini, ngokulandelelana, kukho iimitha ezininzi kunye nezalathisi zongezwa.

Ziziphumo summation le ngxelo okanye iingxelo kwinkampani yolawulo okanye iziko yomsebenzisi.

Emva koko - ngokusekelwe data enikwa ngumsebenzisi - accounting accrual yenkampani yolawulo wenza ityala umthengi. Kuliwa ngokungqinelana neSigqibo neefomula 354 wabonisa ukuba umthume idilesi yasekhaya zifumanekile, yaye eneneni - akhawunti ezibhatalekayo.

Amaxabiso ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi

Amaxabiso yonikezelo lwamanzi eRashiya banotyekelo ngamandla ukwandisa. Ngokutsho esihambelanayo Federal Service, ukususela ngoJulayi iminyaka 2014 ngokwesiseko uqikelelo emali-6%, imali yamanzi uya kunyuka nge 4.2% (inani elifunyenwe ngokusebenzisa loo akhoyo ngoku computing ngumlingani 0.7). Ukongeza, ukususela ngexesha lase hlotyeni-2014 e-Russia iza kuphehlelelwa iiprojekthi zokulinga kumaxabiso zentlalo kunye nonikezelo lwamanzi ezinxulumene amanzi nogutyulo. Umongo wale ezintsha kuxhomekeke delineating iimpawu iindleko asezantsi ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi efunekayo ubuncinane.

Ngaphezu koko, kwelinye icala, imirhumo yamanzi zobuninzi azidingi vodokanals imbuyekezo iindleko zabo. Ngokokwakheka ezi ndleko kwi-50% omvuzo "iingcali yamanzi", 20% "encothula" intlawulo ombane kunye ziphele,-30% - nokuvuselelwa ngokutsha yothungelwano. Kucacile ukuba ukunyuka ubunzima ezithile eli candelo lokugqibela ibhekisela Elena Dovlatova esifundisa kabini izinga amanzi.

Indlela yokuququzelela intlawulo yamanzi

abathengi Russian wafumana irisithi evela kwingxelo kwinkampani yolawulo intlawulo, unokuthi, umzekelo, waphawula ukuba wanikela inkcazelo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwe-15 cubic metres yamanzi, yaye icala 19. Le meko zendalo. Isibakala sokuba umsebenzisi kwakhona singabalelwa iindleko nkqubo. Bona zincediswe intlawulo zolawulo lwamanzi, kwaye eneneni iindleko nomboleki zongezwa ngenxa ziqendwana zilandelayo:

- ukuvuza kwamanzi lobugcisa nezintlu;

- inkcitho yayo kwiiflethi ngaphandle mitha;

- uxhulumaniso okungagunyaziswanga (ukunkcenkceshela ingca, ukuhlamba imoto yakho);

- intrahouse ukuvuza kwisixokelelwano;

- zithetha iindleko yaziswa ngabahlali Shicilela bokwexeshana.

Kulo mzekelo, isalathisi obschedomovoy iindleko zamanzi ekhawuntareni ngokubanzi (GTC) asithimbe flow kakhulu elikhulu ngaphezu sum of the IPU kubo bonke abaqeshi (kucingelwa ukuba zokubala zifakelwe kuzo zonke izindlu zendlu). Bona ilungiswe ngendlela emisiweyo kaRhulumente Russian, yaye ke ngoko - ngokusemthethweni phantsi igama eliqhelekileyo "obschedomovye idinga." Ngokomthetho, ndlela leyo ibala amanzi mrhumo lukhuni bokuqonda kakhulu ezahlukeneyo. Oku kuyenzeka ukuba akukho imiqathango ukuze kuphunyezwe i ingxelo technology olunye abemi: inxalenye abahlala uya kumisa izinto zokubala indlu, yaye ezinye - hayi, nangaphandle, kukho usapho phakathi iqela lokuqala, apho imitha yaphulwe.

Elona nani le "ukulahleka" amanzi

Ngelishwa, xa kuvavanywa ukusebenza lonikezelo lwamanzi akayi kuxhomekeka ulwazi loluntu. Iingxelo Declarative ilahleko wayewasusa kuye amanzi kweli lizwe esisigxina umlinganiselo yokulahlekelwa ngamanzi ngumthamo opheleleyo ka-18-19%. Noko ke, ngokutsho kwiingcali, zininzi kakhulu. Umlawuli jikelele inkampani eMoscow "Ecotech" Lev Skvortsov sithi yena ngoncedo oomatshini German ukuseka isabelo yokwenene ilahleko konikezelo lwamanzi of Moscow - malunga ne-50%. Enye intatheli bokubeka inkokhelo ekhandiweyo amanzi: ". EMoscow iinyembezi ukurhawuzelela, kodwa yena ukholelwa iinkampani zolawulo" Asinguye na inyaniso siyohlala le "perile" best friend loo ndoda kunye nathi - nomphathi yokwakha?

I Achilles ngesithende ezokutshintshela amanzi

Ngokwemveli lububuthathaka algorithm nokumisela intlawulo abathengi uthathwa ukuba indlela amanzi asisabelo obschedomovyh idinga. Ukungafezeki yecebo lakhe, kwakunye neengxaki ekusetyenzisweni, ihlale ekhona. Umzekelo, i-Ndiwise Government edlulileyo № 307 23. 05. 2006 yaba ngaphantsi kwe amanyathelo ogqibeleleyo. Oku kuboniswa kule mizekelo ilandelayo.

Direction "ROOTN" kwi Yamkela iindleko lamanzi "abanini counter / njengabangalisebenzisi kubo" kuxhomekeke into leyo ebonisa ukufundwa kwemitha esisiso obschedomovogo ngokunxulumene neendleko ezenzelwe kulawulo.

Ingxaki eseleyo izilangazelelo

Makhe siqale ingxoxo yethu. iimeko lokuqala: Izinga sentlawulo yamanzi lilingana counter ukungeniswa ngaphezu kwezithethe. Ukuba iindleko ezizizo waphumelela, ngokufanelekileyo, umlinganiselo lidlula omnye, iindleko ubumnini IPU liphindaphindwe ngumba omkhulu ngaphezu kwesinye. Ngoko ke, enyanisweni baphantsi kwezi meko, ukuba ahlawule iindleko nabahlali iimitha efakiweyo.

Ukuba le ratio ingaphantsi kwenye, ngoko ukufumanisa mali ezihlawulwa abanini yobungqina imp kuya kunciphisa ngakumbi, yande inani ngaphantsi kwe-1, ngoko obschedomovye kufuneka ahlawule kubalimi musa leti.

Ngaloo ndlela, ngokwale yokucinga elula, ekukhanyeni yeSigqibo 307, ubukhulu becala ezi ndleko zamanzi likhubazeke kwi counter. Irisithi ithunyelwe ngumboleki, wayesoloko eyalingqinelayo lonikezelo olungalinganiyo phakathi abaqeshi yenkcitho-uzobe olwenziwe ngocoselelo amanzi.

A look entsha iimfuno obschedomovye?

I-obonakalayo ubukho kunye kwifomula ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi emosha yangoku. Noko ke, ngokutsho iingcali, lo algorithm omtsha baboyisa "uburhabaxa" lokwabiwa phakathi abanini zokubala kunye refuseniks kubo ngendlela original. Yena imirhumo yamanzi ngokwesiseko esitsha bazilungiselela labemi correlating indawo ethe tyaba abaneemfuno kwendlu eqhelekileyo. Ngubani evulekile "kwemizi", ukuba ufumana inani elikhulu amanzi non-nemveliso. Noko ke, uhlobo kulo mtshato "indawo / ukusetyenziswa" kubonakala kakhulu twisisaka. Kodwa ... kukho eqhelekileyo kuyinto eqhelekileyo.

Ifomula nokumisela iintswelo bendlu eqhelekileyo zokuhlala abandayo-amanzi i-th

Resolution kaRhulumente ka-Russia № 354 ka 06. 05. 2011 sisebenzisa yokubala omtsha (1), nto leyo kumiselwa isigxina yamanzi abandayo kwi Isibali inxalenye umsebenzisi obschedomovyh awusayi kubalelwa iindleko.

_Odn.1 V ⁱ = (V ^d - Σ V ^u _nezh - Σ ^V v _zhil.n - Σ V ^w _zhil.p - Σ V ⁱ _GV - V ^CR) * S _i / S _{o (1)}

^uvwi, apho:

• V ^d - umthamo enokusetyenziswa ngexesha amanzi abandayo, nge OPU ethile ehlangeneyo. Xa ukusilela counter ezinikiweyo "59 n" iintlawulo eluncedo Amalungiselelo zenziwa ngokusekelwe, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi okuqhelekileyo.;
• V ^u _{Yengxubevange} - volume Cold-amanzi asetyenziswe kule ndlu u-th zokuhlala correlative nomhlathi 43 seMimiselo ;.
• ^V v _zhil.n. - volume Cold-amanzi asetyenziswe ngayo kwigumbi V-th zokuhlala, hhayi ifakwe ICS;
• V ^w _zhil.p. - Cold-amanzi volume ezisetyenziswa w-th indlu yokuhlala, ifakwe ICS. Xa ukusilela counter ezinikiweyo "59 n" iintlawulo eluncedo Amalungiselelo zenziwa ngokusekelwe, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi okuqhelekileyo.;
• V ⁱ _{GV -} umthamo i-th DHW indawo yokuhlala okanye non-zokuhlala yeyokuzingca zokufudumeza (ukuba akukho manzi esembindini ashushu) ezisetyenziswa kwisithuba kubalwa umiselwa lamabango, ngokulandelelana. 42 no 43 weMigaqo;
• V ^Cr _- mali ubushushu aguqulwa HVS kunye umsebenzisi self eququzelelayo ukufudumeza ngamnye ngokulandelelanayo ibango Regulations 54 ;.
• S _i - i-th indawo kule ndlu;
• S _o - ummandla iyonke besakhiwo zokuhlala.

Noko ke, ngokufanayo kulawulwa nokuhlawulwa amanzi ashushu ekhawuntareni, njengoko, kunjalo, yaye ukungabikho kwalo. Sithetha ngalo mgaqo yokulungisa indawo isalamane indlu, njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngentla.

Ifomula nokumisela iintswelo zendlu ofanayo DHW i-th yokuhlala

Isisombululo esifanayo (№ 354 ukusuka 06.05.2011) Kwakhona lobalelwa ukusetyenziswa luyinto yokugqiba ye abakhoyo zezindlu kubalo komyinge ethile wan iindleko obschedomovyh (Formula 2).

_Odn.2 V ⁱ = (V ^d - Σ V ^u _nezh - Σ ^V v _zhil.n - Σ V ^w _zhil.p - V ^CR) * S _i / S _{o (2)}

Umxholo wayo fanekiso ngokupheleleyo wokubala engaphambi nokunikezelwa iindleko emqokozweni yamanzi abandayo: sentlawulo yamanzi ashushu kwi counter, kwakunye kungekho yayo, intw 'nokunikezelwa yendlu eqhelekileyo kufuneka ngokusekelwe kwindawo yokuhlala ethile kule ndlu.

Bokuqonda zolawulo lwamanzi abahlala

Kukho iimeko xa berhafu abanyanisekileyo, nabaqeshi izakhiwo zokuhlala kufuneka ahlawule imali kwemfuneko. Amaxesha amaninzi isizathu ubukho kwiimeko ezinjalo kwenye indlu - engela imith - abahlali bathetha ngantoni. Kukho iimeko kwanaxa phakathi kwabantu abahlala indlu, inani non-registered likhulu kune nani ezirekhodiweyo. Indlela ukuba kule meko? Inkcitho ukuboniswa kakuhle iindawo eziqhelekileyo uze neboniswe iirisithi njengabathunyiweyo yinkampani solawulo kwezinye kubalimi. Aniyi kubona iziphakamiso zokulungisa lo mba kwisiSombululo yayo 354.

Kule meko, uya kuhlawula kakhulu logama nje kungekho umsebenzi ubonakala. Le meko isonjululwe ngokuzoba up yi yinkampani abaphathi Mthetho wokuphila. Kulo mzekelo, uyacebiswa ukuba ibandakanye lokungqinisisa amapolisa zezithili, ngokusekelwe amagunya ayo elinikwe phantsi koLawulo Code of Russia - lenze elandelwayo zokuphila ngaphandle ubhaliso.

isiphelo

Ukuhlaziya ezintsha Russian minyaka ekuphuculeni yabemi ukuze uhlawulele abandayo-yamanzi kunye namanzi ashushu, ukubabetha Dynamics kwale nkqubo. Government "lokwandisa" omnye ngefomula mnye, intle abaqashi privnosyaschy iindleko liye likhula. Nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo kukuba inkcazelo ayikwazi isithsaba ngempumelelo epheleleyo. Ngapha koko, kukho nokubunjwa neziphumo, endaweni zokufumana nokulungisa ngoonobangela.

Ngokucacileyo, koko konke malunga zinto zibangela ukuba kubuzwe lo mkhuba nendlu eqhelekileyo. Khumbula ukuba ezi ziquka ukuvuza kwamanzi nezintlu; oko overruns ezindlini, apho wamiswa IPU; uxhulumaniso ezingagunyaziswanga; intrahouse ukuvuza; iindleko ekungenwe Shicilela kubaqeshi.

Kucacile ukuba kusekho banethemba nembono yenkqubo ngakumbi le ngxaki, ingakumbi, ocetywayo nguMlawuli yeSigqeba unikezelo lwamanzi Association Elena Dovlatova - ngokwandisa iirhafu ukuqhuba uphela. Nangona kunjalo, zonke iingcali amanzi kufuneka usebenze isicwangciso-qhinga, uphambuke ezintethweni indawo otshabalalisayo isenzakalo of "lokwandisa imali" ngokulondoloza nge-CAPEX. Kwakhona, le nkqubo etshabalalisayo umlomo eziluncedo zabo amanzi inzuzo, umzekelo, ukuba namhlanje ubonisa ngamanzi.