Vladimir Mayakovsky: Kwiivesi kulula ukufunda

imibongo Russian ubhetyebhetye kwaye engaqhelekanga, nto sidibanisa Beje lyrics kumzekeliso kunye futurism tye, isingqisho engangqinelaniyo kunye yegama ecacileyo ethile. Uluhlu neembongi zolwimi Russian olungenasiphelo ngokwenene - Pushkin, Tyutchev, Blok, Mayakovsky. Kwiivesi ekulula ukufunda, zaye ezibhalwe ngababhali ezahlukeneyo, kodwa Iron Works wembongi kucingelwa ukuba yenye yezona ekhumbulekayo. Makhe zama ukuqonda isizathu sokuba kucingwa enye eyona kwiincwadi zethu.

umbono jikelele

nokuba uthando okanye intiyo, isimo sengqondo cala kuyo kungabonwa. Mayakovsky wabhala imibongo zabantwana, bacule ubuzwe, epigrams ezimfutshane - italente yakhe kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba ukuqhuba kwezinye lezakhelo. Idibane kunye nabalandeli, kunye nokuphikisa kwelinye - yena onesiphiwo adliwe. Indlela ezintsha kwimibongo ukubhala, i "ileli" edumileyo, ethi, ngokutsho kwabanye, yaba yindlela ukufumana inani elikhulu lemiqolo, ngoxa abanye bakholelwa ukuba olu hlobo imbongi osetyenziswayo ukubonisa isingqi izenzo zabo. A Inani enkulu neologisms, nokuba eziziimpawu ngelo xesha, kodwa wabonakalaliswa lyric Mayakovsky ingakumbi eqaqambileyo - oku umahluko ukusuka kwinani kwezinye iimbongi zenkulungwane yokuqala yamashumi amabini.

Ukufumana efanelekileyo

Yitsho ukuba Mayakovsky kumbongo, nto leyo kulula ukufunda, wabhala ngokulula kakhulu, akunakwenzeka. Abahlalutyi bathi iiyure Iron Imbongi ukusebenza izicengcelezo, ngokuzalisa iikhompyutha eziphathwayo yabo yonke. umbongo wakhe ngamnye yacolwa kwimfezeko, sicinga iisilabhili ndixinezelekile kwaye unstressed, nokugcina ulungelelwano phakathi kwabo, kwaye ukhethe isingqisho ogqibeleleyo nokuba yinxalenye nerifmuyuschihsya zombongo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba enye yezinto zoncwadi wembongi Pushkin ke, nangona ngo-1910, umbhali uqalisa backed Iphulo "kwakhona Tolstoy, Dostoevsky kunye Pushkin off inqanawa modernity". Lesithixo akakwazi ukubhala embi ngolo hlobo, akunjalo na? Hi ndlela leyi, Vladimir Vladimirovich Ude umbongo zelanga kwimibongo Russian - "weNtlokoma", apho wayebonakala ukukhokela ingxoxo kunye notitshala wabo.

Ukuba ekuqaleni imbongi inxulumene kakhulu uncwadi lwemveli (ukuba lalingekafiki ixesha lokuba nayo yonke kwimpembelelo-silwe ngexesha Futurism), kanti ekuqokelelweni kamva misebenzi yakhe ibonakalaliswe ngokucacileyo ukuba imbongi mfana kuqwalaselwa engasekho nkqu kubofuturizma apho uqhankqalazo ngu ifomu yalo, yaye emva kwabo - ngokuthe ngcembe iba umgangatho umbutho omtsha. Ngaphezu koko, yena esebenzayo kwiindawo ezifana yeqonga, cinema (yaye zombini izakhono zokubambela owalathisa) - bambalwa kakhulu abantu bazi ngezi maphepha Iron ubomi. Noko ke, Mayakovsky kumbongo, nto leyo kulula ukufunda, kweli xesha phantse bayeke ukubhala, ngenxa yezizathu nokuyiqonda imifanekiso ocacileyo lyrics bakhe batshoniswe kubomi bemihla ngemihla wezintlu ezingqongileyo. Sinokuthi ukuba eko anxulunyaniswa uhlobo lobunzima umsebenzi wembongi.

ubulungu party

Abantu abaninzi akukhathalwa kuphela umbhali lwamazwi, balizukisa yiSoviet Union kuzo zonke obubonakala. Yiloo nto kuphela nje "yokundwendwela" Mayakovsky umbongo ukuba wenza iculo yokwenene eluntwini ngelo xesha, kananjalo, nkqu izikolo ezininzi, iminyaka emininzi ukufunda kwentliziyo imbongi xa alinkqaye umbongo. Omnye imigca zakhe, "kukuthabatha ngaphandle yomlenze ebanzi," waya ebantwini, ukuba mhlawumbi kakhulu ocatshulwe iincwadi Russian, ebethwa yentlaninge aphorisms kunye ngokuqinileyo eyayikrolwe ezingqondweni zabantu. Ngaphezu koko, inkoliso amazwi ngenxa yoonyana, ezifana 'ukuba yintoni, "" Horse-umlilo "," Yintoni okulungileyo kokubi, "njengoko yanikelwa mibala yotshintsho olululo. Kodwa bambalwa ukuba imbongi Communist Party zinobubi: waphuma kuyo nkqu kule minyaka ilishumi yokuqala zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, xa emva enye kokubanjwa ngenxa iimbono ukwenza umsebenzi iSocial-Democratic Labour Party, wakhululwa ngebheyile unina. Ngoko ke, isibakala sokuba kakhulu amandla iSoviet wenza non-ngokunomkhethe, oko kukuthi, umntu lowo ke umntu akazange acinge emangalisayo ngokwenene. Mhlawumbi sinokuthi ukuba ubuhlobo kunye namagunya e Mayakovsky baba okulungileyo, nangona imigudu Ngokuqhubeka otsenzurivaniyu amazwi akhe ukuzama wasishenxisa nezisusa yotshintsho olululo.

Lily

Mayakovsky abaninzi yemibongo zabo abazithandayo ezinxulumene meko uthando Lily Brik - umfazi oye waba nempembelelo enkulu phezu ukuyilwa njenge umfanekiso loncwadi kunye nezentlalo wembongi. Famous "Endaweni lokubhala," "Phulaphula", "Uthando" iya kuvumela umfundi ukuba abone amazwi ezintsha, ngokuthobeka baqubude intloko yam phambi intombi yakhe. Kukholelwa ukuba le misebenzi sifuna Vladimir Brik kuyo.

Ukuze athi yena Iron yintsikelelo okanye isiqalekiso, akunakwenzeka, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ngenxa yakhe Vladimir Vladimirovich wakwazi sisinde iminyaka embalwa amaqashiso naye bubushushu nangokuzinikela intsokolo, kungekhona ukuthobeka, oko bekuya kutshatyalaliswa italente yakhe ezingakwaziyo ukuba zisetyenziselwe ukwakha umbongo lowo unokuthi: "Mayakovsky. Ezi ndinyana lula ukufunda. "