Imbongi Chuvash uKonstantin ivanov: biography, ubuchule

abantu kakhulu abanetalente, uKonstantin ivanov (1890-1915 gg.). Waba ngunozala noncwadi Chuvash kunye nemibongo, utitshala yabantu, imvumi enkulu, wayengumzobi, inkosi kunye notitshala. Ivanov uKonstantin Vasilevich wafa mfana kakhulu - iye waphila iminyaka engama-25 kuphela ubudala. Phezu kwalo ivanov uKonstantin ufanelwe ukuba emva kokufa kwakhe ngayo elikhunjulwa ngonaphakade, wathi, kutheni eli nqaku lunikezelwa kuyo. Makhe ukukhumbula ukuba olunjani lomntu na, eli hlabathi ushiye emva kokufa kwakhe.

UKonstantin ivanov, biography imbongi

K. V. ivanov wazalwa Slekbash kwilali encinane kwiPhondo Ufa, ngoMeyi 1890 kwintsapho lali abafundileyo ukwazi. Uyise wazama ngamandla ukufundisa abantwana, ukwenza imfundo kunye nophuhliso. Izikhokhelo iimagazini ezahlukeneyo, wayekuthanda ukufunda yaye uyakuvuyela ukufunda ezolimo. izakhono zabo Vasily ivanov ngothando kwadluliselwa kwisizukulwana esitsha, abantwana wayifaka ulwazi namava abo.

Little uKonstantin ivanov wachitha ixesha elininzi ecaleni uninakhulu intanda yakhe. Kwiminyaka esibhozo, ngovuyo waya kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi, waza ke waya kwisixeko yesikolo Belebeevsky. Ngowe-1903, kunyaka-ezilishumi umntu hlukile inkuthalo kunye nobuchule, ngoko lula ke edlula zonke iimvavanyo kunye wangena kule edumileyo chuvashkuyu yesikolo Simbirsk,, ngoxa kuphela kwiklasi wokulungiselela. UKonstantin phakade, bafunda kwaye aspired ukuba abe ngumfundi elungileyo kakhulu, ngoko ziqhelisela ulungiselela iimviwo kunye kugqitha kubo.

Uthando lokusungula

Ngeli xesha, kakhulu uKonstantin Vasilevich ivanov wayemthanda iinkuni nangokukrola, joinery waza waba nomdla imifanekiso. Bekungenakuba ndaxhwitha le venkile, kumfana ubuncinane kususwa kwaye wahamba kunye noontanga babo. UKonstantin Vasilevich ivanov wayenomdla zokudlala abantwana bakaThixo - kwathatha amatyala kakhulu ngakumbi abadala. Uye izandla zakhe ukumba ifenitshala encinane, nekhabhathi ezahlukeneyo, ekumeni beqabe kunye nezinto nokuhombisa benza ukusebenza zasekuhlaleni. Noko ke, uKonstantin Ivanok ukufunda imisebenzi ezakudala Russian kunye ihlabathi, wahlala bavuya nabo. Yena wayenza iifoto zobungcali wenza ezithile kuqhume enkulu. uthando lwakhe lokusungula rhoqo minyaka yonke, kwaye ucime de kwasekupheleni kobomi bakhe.

iqela lezopolitiko

Young ukuvelela uKonstantin ivanov waba umoya wentando ababa ngowe-1905, ukuze sihlale sizolile kwaye ukuthatha inxaxheba izenzo lokuQala Russian Revolution. Eloba nodlame "Chuvashkuyu marselzu" ekhuthaza abantu ukuba lulwe nxamnye ulawulo tsarist. Emva koqhankqalazo wagxothwa esikolweni sixeko, waza ke yena waya kwidolophana yakhe. Intiyo le imbongi nokungalungi baqhubeka ubomi kwaye libonakala nezenkcubeko. UKonstantin ivanov waphupha ukuba imini kufika xa abantu oyintanda Chuvash akhululwa iziseko zamandulo.

Ivan Yakovlev

A indima ebalulekileyo bayahlelwa uKonstantin Vasilyevich wadlala Ivan Yakovlev. Le ndoda umhloli izikolo Chuvash, ootitshala kunye neentloko lemisebenzi yemfundo esikolweni Simbirsk. Enkosi kuye, ivanov useleganelwe Chuvash translation and nokupapasha iincwadi. imibongo emininzi, iingoma kunye nemisebenzi zaguqulelwa kuzo. UKonstantin ivanov e Chuvash Lermontov Ndipinde ndawabhala imisebenzi, Ogarev, Nekrasov, Balmont kunye nabanye abantu abaziwayo. Ngenxa Chuvash enlightener Ivan Yakovlev kamva lo msebenzi wayengomnye misebenzi iphambili ivanova.

indlela ebubuchule

Kwincopho bobuchule uKonstantin ivanov iminyaka 1907-1908 ubudala xa wabhala imisebenzi ezifana 'umkhonzi kamtyholi, "" myalka Iron "," womhlolokazi "kunye mbongo edumileyo" Narspi ". Ibali Uthando ezibuhlungu Narspi kunye Setnere uConstantine wenza indumasi wokwenene. Nanamhlanje, emva phantse kwiminyaka elikhulu, abantu baye bayinqule umbongo kwaye akakwazi ukuhlala bengenamdla emva kokufunda. Categories Huzangay umbongo ziguqulelwa Russian, waza wayibiza ngokuba "ummangaliso yesizwe kunye phezulu kwinkcubeko Chuvash".

Kungekudala iza imisebenzi wembongi encwadini. imibongo uKonstantin ivanov kaThixo abalandeli bakhe aze abe impahla karhulumente. Kwi isikhumbuzo wamashumi omane utitshala oyintanda Simbirsk Imbongi isikolo lenze isipho okhethekileyo. UKonstantin ivanov wabhala waza wazahlulela umbongo wakhe "Xesha".

Ngowe-1909, ekuqaleni komnyaka a guy oselula enomtsalane, xa imbongi, iimviwo yaye isiba utitshala oluthandwa bezoba kaligrafi kwi kholeji yabafazi ilifa lwesikolo Simbirsk. Yena ngokubonakalayo inxaxheba kumalungiselelo incwadana yoqeqesho ukwenzela ekudalweni iingoma Chuvash kunye nemibongo kuye. Kwaye kunye noogxa ivanov ipapasha entsha "primer for Chuvash", apho kusetyenziswa iileta Russian. Ukongeza kwimibongo ezintle, imibongo kunye neenguqulelo uKonstantin ivanov banika ihlabathi emininzi imisebenzi graphic oqingqiweyo.

Ukufa Konstantina Vasilevicha ivanova

Ngowe-1914, imbongi wagula kakhulu. Ifomu esikhulu sephepha phantse zonakale iinyanga ezintandathu. kwenzeka Ukufa March 13, 1915, yaye uKonstantin ivanov, kancinane akazange aphile ukubona amabini anesihlanu wakhe wokuzalwa. Ke wangcwatywa ndawo yakubo Slekbashe. Kwezinye elithile, wakwazi ukunika Chuvash abantu inkululeko, oko kukuthi inkululeko kubaluleke kakhulu yokuthetha.

Le memory of uKonstantin ivanov

Ngaphandle kokuba aba bantu baninzi kangaka abanetalente ngokungaqhelekanga washiya anduluke kweli hlabathi, ukuze kwangoko, uya kusoloko ahlale ezintliziyweni zethu. nengcwaba lakhe imi kwi-Red Square kwisixeko Cheboksary, kukho ilitye lesikhumbuzo kunye umhlola of K. V. ivanova. Njengentlonipho yakhiwa Chuvash Academic Drama Theatre. Esi sixeko naye isikwere kunye okuthiwa emva kokuba imbongi. Ekhaya ivanov wavula imyuziyam lenkumbulo. igama lakhe idweliswe kwi-encyclopedia ehlabathini, ngoko uKonstantin ivanov soze afe kwimemori abantu. I Chuvash Republic ngo-2015 wafumana inkumbulo kunyaka Imbongi kulo.

Hi ndlela leyi, malunga nobomi kunye nomsebenzi ivanov ebhaliweyo oluninzi iincwadi. Enye edumileyo ebhalwe Ivanom Yakovlevym.