Don icon ye nguMama kaThixo (Photo)

Ilifa zamaKristu lenkcubeko Russian Federation likhulu kakhulu. Beautiful amabandla kunye icawa, ezinemithi phezu izakhiwo mihla umzi, kakuhle kusekwa ubungqina izinqumo yamandulo Faith Orthodox. Bephumelele uvavanyo linzima kwimbali, zezinto abangamaKristu baye basinda ize igcinwe ixabiso lazo kule mini, ubananzile ubuhle bayo nanto amarhamente ezininzi kunye nabakhenkethi.

Uninzi Orthodox zakhiwa ngabo ookhokho bethu imbeko kwabanye indlela ngokomoya ezingummangaliso, lanempembelelo kwimbali yelizwe.

Enye yezinto ezintle ilifa zamaKristu yenkcubeko kumaxesha mihla le Moscow Donskoy Monastery, i icon ye nguMama kaThixo yaba isiseko ekwakhiweni uyingangamsha.

Indawo indawo woonongendi

isigodlo, ubungangamsha ibekwe kwindawo Don kwikomkhulu Russian, Akukude "Shabalovskaya" station metro.

Lo mmandla kuhlala kokufika woonongendi, nesidibanisa iicawa ezininzi Orthodox: Aleksandra Svirskogo, Georgiya Pobedonostsa, Mikayele uMikayeli, ibandla esibhedlele, iicawa ezinkulu nezincinane ye-Don uMama kaThixo, Ioanna Lestvichnika, Ioanna Zlatousta, Tikhon eMoscow kwesango Tikhvin Icon ye nguMama itempile kaThixo.

Intsingiselo yembali ye-Don icon ye nguMama kaThixo

Don itempile elimiswe imbeko Virgin. It is a Don entle icon ye nguMama kaThixo yindawo engcwele, nto leyo eye igcinwe eMoscow ukusuka ayehlasela imikhosi iCrimea Tatar ebudeni bolawulo Tsar Fedor Ivanovich. Ngowe-1591, phambi kokuqala-mkhosi wotshaba ngeenxa zonke isixeko zabanjwa inkonzo nale icon, ngosuku olulandelayo umkhosi Russian xa woyisa.

Chudodeyanie icon ye Virgin echazwe imicimbi yangaphambi zembali. Ngoko ke, ngo-1552 wathandazela ebathethelela phambi kwiphulo lomkhosi Ivan Grozny Kazan.

mbali ezininzi kakhulu ukunxulumana icon ye-Don Cossacks, nkqu uloyiso Idabi Kulikovo ngo-1380. Kwaba phezu olwandulela dabi Don icon ye nguMama kaThixo bezisa amajoni evela Sirotin, wawongwa iTshawe Moscow nguDmitry Ivanovich. Yiloo nto, wazisikelela impi yakhe uloyiso.

anika umdla

Indawo yakade icon imimangaliso original kule mihla igcinwa kwi Tretyakov Igalari.

Don icon ye nguMama kaThixo a kabini. Kwicala phambi ubuso nguMama Yesu indlela Nomsa.

Kwaye kwicala reverse - vekeleke xona.

Umbhali lokwenene imifanekiso ezingcwele kugqalwa i kunyango lwe Feofana Greka. Kwaye abaninzi bathi i icon kwi imisebenzi inkosi enkulu yokudweba.

Don icon ye nguMama kaThixo kuphela uphawu koyisa wamajoni, kodwa unalo amandla okuphilisa izifo ezininzi, yaye ngoko wabaxelela inani zingcwele ngokungummangaliso.

Ngenxa icon yokuqala kwezintlu ezininzi zaye zenziwa, umhombiso yokuluka leyo mhle ngaphezu ngokwayo yokuqala. Don icon ye nguMama kaThixo (photo ngezantsi) siboniswa imvelaphi osisityebi segolide, uvakalisa ukubaluleka enkulu kulo mfanekiso ngenxa abathembekileyo.

Kwinkulungwane elinesixhenxe ukuba icon elimangalisayo yenziwa salary anqabileyo, apho kuyo ambethe. Kodwa umhombiso omhle ubhunyule imikhosi uNapoleon ngo-1812.

Ixesha elidlulileyo yembali woonongendi

Ukwakhiwa kwetempile bobabo kunyaka 1591-1593. Baqalisa kwakusakhiwa ekuthiwa-Small ngoku yecawa. Church of the Don uMama uThixo akazange kwahluka ubutyebi, imbonakalo yawo ifana ibandla elula ixesha.

Kuphela ebudeni bolawulo uCatherine lokwakha yokuqokelela Temple omtsha kunye nokuhlaziywa kwezakhiwo ubudala, waba mde ucingo ezintle ehlabathini izakhiwo. kuphuhliswa Parish, Waye yelifa lakhe kwintsimi enkulu, nto leyo wayenza wokufama. Yaba ngenkulungwane elinesixhenxe yeyona ezithandwa kakhulu ukuze kwakhiwe ukholo lwamaKristu, kuba oko ilandelwa ngokuthe ngqo kakhulu ukumkanikazi, ngexesha kabani ngukumkani le tempile yayigqalwa bazizityebi yaye ngokubaluleka ezinzima zembali zezopolitiko nobomi lizwe.

Ngexesha i Napoleonic Wars le tempile kamnandi Don uMama kaThixo limisiwe yi-French. Kodwa ke, nangona oku, neendonga zaso wasinda ubomi emishini kubantu ngokupheleleyo de 1920. Emva koko nokufika ngexesha anti-zonqulo revolution woonongendi yavalwa ngenxa yonqulo, onke amaxwebhu ezibalulekileyo zithunyelwa yokugcina, yaye isakhiwo yasetyenziselwa lombutho kwimiboniso anti-zonqulo.

Kule 90 ibandla yanikwa ekuqaleni Moscow labefundisi kwaye ngoku senze khona yakhe Orthodox. Nanamhla oku, i-Don icon ye nguMama kaThixo yeyona yokunqula uThixo woonongendi, awayakhayo imbeko yakhe.

izakhiwo elihle

Temple of the Don icon ye nguMama kaThixo ucingo elihle yobuciko kunye iithayile olugqibeleleyo neenqaba elinambini ezibonisa kakuhle abatyebileyo weemonki. Cathedral Big Don bukaThixo ziqhutywa isimbo Ukrainian, ugxininiso kule isakhiwo obekwe kwi non-eziphefumlelweyo izisombululo bokwakha. Kwaye nanku yecawa encinane bobabo ngexesha Godunov, nto leyo uphawu ngokuvela kwawo ephambili esakhiweni neenxaxhazo setyhula.

Zonke izakhiwo ngaphakathi woonongendi zakhiwa ngokuthe ngcembe yaye uqalela zembali ukususela 1591 ukuya ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini.

isigodlo lemveli christian

Itempile ephambili amaxabiso ezingcwele zezi: Don icon ye nguMama kaThixo izinto ezingcwele St. Tikhon, uMphathi Onke eRashiya, apho kwafunyanwa kuphela ngo-1992, lo gama ukulwa umlilo emva ukutshisa kuxhokonxwa weemonki.

itempile Modern zanikezelwa

Ngenxa ezinika ezinjalo amakholwa Orthodox Christian ukuba umlibale icon izenzo ezingummangaliso kangangeenkulungwane umfanekiso wayo. Imbeko yakhe sakhiwe kwi yecawa usoloko izandi umthandazo Don icon ye nguMama kaThixo - uphawu kaThixo uxolo kwelo lizwe Russian, namhlanje uyakwazi ukukhusela, okuphilisa amandla amatyala yokumelana ububi.

Kule mihla ummandla woonongendi iphuhlisa iziko ngokomoya yaye lemfundo, Liquka ubomi iiprojekthi zamaKristu, ezifana isikolo seCawe, anikela intshukumo ulutsha, iklabhu "Don" ngenxa veroispoveduyuschih, imfundo Orthodox abantu abadala, kunye ne-Centre lamaKristu, acwangcise ezithathwa ukufunda for isigodlo, kuquka oluya eRashiya naseYurophu.