Samara Nicholas Monastery Samara eso sithili. Imbali woonongendi

Kule minyaka perestroika, iicawa ezininzi kunye woonongendi oluntsonkothileyo wonke babuyiselwa ibandla, ibe loo nto omnye ibonisa ukuba sele ufikile, ekugqibeleni, kukho Epiphany yokomoya emva kweminyaka yobumnyama yokungabi. Kodwa asingabo bonke ooAshera kwakhona ukunika abantu ukuba beze phantsi phakathi kwabo ubabalo lukaThixo. Abaninzi babulawa, kwakunye nobungqina kubo sifumana amaxwebhu eliseleyo kuphela. Phakathi kwazo ethambisayo Nicholas Monastery e Samara.

Imfuno engxamisekileyo eMonastri

Ukusuka kwimbali mmandla kuyaziwa kakuhle ukuba kanye emva ngemihla ngwevu Samara kwakukho eMonastri, owakubhangisayo okunene ngo 1738. Kuba phezu kwekhulu isixeko iVolga wahlala ngaphandle inkonzo emishini, kodwa-1851, xa athe waba embindini kwiphondo ntsha apho kusekwa khona kunye Samara eso sithili, ukusekwa woonongendi onelungelo yongxamiseko.

Izizathu ubhishophu wasekuhlaleni Eusebius (Orlinski) onokuphazamisa abasemagunyeni lwezikhalazo Sinodi ukuseka eMonastri esixekweni, ngaphandle ngenxa yonqulo, zaye nje yehlabathi isuke ngokucinezela iingxaki zemihla ngemihla. Wabhalela kwikomkhulu ukuba buhlungu intliziyo yakhe lomhlolokazi kunye nababingeleli ungenamandla abo akukho ndawo ukuhlawula, nabantwana babo evinjwa amathuba ukulungiselela kwizikhundla prichetnicheskim elizayo.

Ukongeza, kwakudingeka ukuba esweni abamangalelwa iinkundla nezenkolo, leyo ngokuvumelana noqheliselo lusekiwe, wathumela amabandla ezahlukeneyo. Zonke ezi kunye nezinye iingxaki, ngokutsho * uNdikhoyo Samara, kungenzeka ukuba kusonjululwe ngendalo woonongendi. isibheno yakhe Sinodi oyiNgcwele kuxhaswe umphathi womzi ka KK GROTTO, ngokuba inxalenye yayo Kucetyiswa ukuba ikamva woonongendi yi ndawo kakhulu efanelekileyo ngasechwebeni iVolga.

iingxaki zemali

amagosa Sinodi achaphazelekayo ukuba uxwebhu lwezikhalazo ubhishophu Samara ngokuqonda, yaye ngo-1857 ukuba ifumene "intsikelelo sokuzimisela," into efunekayo kule sigqibo meko. Kuba ishishini Governor wawa naye, waza yena, ngokwesithembiso sakhe, ukuncedisa ukwabiwa komhlaba kuyimfuneko. Kodwa ke waqalisa iingxaki.

Njengoko usazi, ngokuba ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo, yintoni wayeza kuba Samara Nicholas Monastery, ngaphandle babeneenjongo ezintle, kufuneka imali eninzi, yaye bona, kulo mzekelo, kwaye akabonakalanga. Ngokwahlukileyo koko bekulindelekile, abatyali izityebi ngabancedi ibhengeze Musa ukungxama. Samara sithili zikwanika uncedo lwemali ayaba nako, kuba ngokuya wayengenamali.

Out of the meko

Ewiliko wafunyanwa ngokungalindelekanga. Abasanda kuqeshwa uBishop Tiyofilo ukuya Samara (Nadezhdin) - yangaphambili Eusebius waya xesha umhlala, wayeyindoda nje abangcwele, kodwa kakhulu pfunaka. Yena watyelelwa elula kunye elungileyo ukuba ilizwe elikhulu yabelwe uluntu ezidolophini ukwakhiwa woonongendi, kuyenzeka ukuba abanye ixesha ukuqesha ukulima abemi efanayo yaye kamva ukusebenzisa imali yokwakha.

Simple kunye nengqiqo, kodwa ... nantsi idemon ongendawo ziinkathazo intliziyo abahlali besixeko. Ubakhuthazile batsho esingelwe phantsi, inkosi, kwaye nalo ke iinkokheli Diocesan nje bafuna ukuba zizityebi, esebenzisa ithuba elihle, nomhlaba yabelwe nemicimbi wesisa, esetyenziselwa inzuzo. Kwenzeka ntoni! Kulandele intlebendwane uyibhale nokuyibhala i Sinodi, iintlawulo kakuhle kwaye kakhulu kakuhle ezintle irhuluneli ukubandakanyeka ubuqhetseba, namarhe ukuhleba. Nje ayidweliswanga.

Qala zolwakhiwo weemonki

Njani ezi zityholo nasihlahla, wabonisa ubomi ngokwayo. Emva kwexesha elifutshane kakhulu emasimini emishini baqalisa ukwakha izakhiwo iiseli emaqandeni, amagumbi asetyenziselwa izinto ngezinto, yaye kungekudala ibandla lokuqala, bamiselwa imbeko yaseSt Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Ngokwahlukileyo inkolelo abaninzi zloyazychnikov, imali iye yaya kanye kuloo apho uzinikele yaqalwa kunye nerenti yomhlaba.

Step ngenyathelo, Samara Nicholas Monastery baqalisa ukuhlala. Ekugqibeleni wabonakala, kunye nabatyali atyebileyo. Eyokuqala yaba iVolga baziincamisa zabarhwebi FM SHCHEPKIN weemonki yabinza ikhulu elinamanci dessiatines mahlanu zomhlaba kakhulu olimekayo, elo ngoko nangoko kucinywa, kodwa eli xesha nanye indoda yabemi abazange ndingatsho nto ukugxeka.

Umzekelo wakhe kwalandela enomhlaba lendawo PK Astrakhan, ukubhalisa eMonastri banzi indlu ngomthi, apho ibandla yafakwa esibhedlele emva koko. Ukususela ngoko, waza waqalisa ukuhamba rhoqo yesibambiso. kwiphondo Samara waye esisityebi kumadoda nesisa olungenanceba, imali leyo 1861 lwakwakhiwa ibandla lokuqala ilitye.

Ukufumana isimo esemthethweni weemonki

Noko ke, kukho iinkcukacha ukwazi - yakhiwe kwaye Samara Nicholas Monastery ekhoyo, nasemva ulwakhiwo ibandla amatye kwakungekabikho iwonga esemthethweni. Ukuze ufumane kwakhona wathunyelwa isibheno efanelekileyo Sinodi oyiNgcwele, yaye emva kokuba kwaqhutywa ngokutsha seminyaka emithathu-, ekugqibeleni, ukuvulwa ngokusesikweni oku kangangeminyaka eliqela wayekho weemonki.

Kuye zabandakanywa eMonastri cenobitic kweklasi wesithathu. Coenobite wabiza le fomu lombutho wobomi wangaphakathi, apho namnye abemi awunayo impahla yakhe. Yonke into nesakhiwo salo lonke, kunjalo Ngqonyela, unondyebo, kunye nezinye umvuzo wafumana Inoki ieromonahi. Oku walondoloza irekhodi amaxwebhu agciniweyo.

ntle emishini

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX Samara Nicholas Monastery iye yaba womelele kwaye kwasekwa kakuhle kunye noqoqosho. Kwabo amaxwebhu agciniweyo kulandela ukuba xa lali eyeyakhe Shiryaev Buerak ezilikhulu akile mabini anesibhozo zomhlaba esinendawo, amasimi eqingqiweyo, ukuba ukunikezelwa ngenxa nerente, kwakunye phantse asixhenxe anamanci izishumi amadlelo amahlanu kunye namasimi kwezinye iindawo. Ukongeza, iphondo Samara ukugcina umgangatho wayo kwemathiriyeli eMonastri eyabelwe ezongezelelweyo ikhulu elinamanci mane eka.

Nicholas Monastery (Samara) ezifunyenweyo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kunye nomxholo sonke eso sithili sakhe. Ngokutsho evunyiweyo ngurhulumente 1867, oko kubalwa kunyaka ngamnye amalunga namakhulu amathandathu engange mathandathu. Kwengeniso evela yokuqasha umhlaba ubuncinane ezibini nesiqingatha engange iwaka ngonyaka, yaye amawaka angakumbi beze ikhandlela factory yakho. Imali efunyenwe ngexesha encomekayo. Ngenxa yokuba ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX inani abemi abazange ngaphezulu amahlanu abantu, kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba iimfuno abangazange namava.

Ukuqala kwenkulungwane entsha

Xa kuqala kwinkulungwane XX inani abazalwana yaqala ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo ukwehla, kwaye ngo-1912, ikhutshwe ngexesha elifanayo Encyclopaedia Orthodox, kwaba kuphela ezimashumi mathathu anantlanu abantu. Ebudeni bemfazwe Russian-Japanese, kwiimonki ezininzi bazilungiselela, kuquka seal Laurentius (Pavlov), wathumela kwiMpuma Ekude ukuya emkhosini.

Ngo-1916, xa woonongendi sele abantu abangamashumi amabini kuphela, kuquka umphathi kunye monki ezine. Ngokuphawulekayo lehla kwaye ndawo yomhlaba obuphezu kwabo, kodwa ukunyuka okungephi nokungena kwemali evela Diocesan wokulondoloza imali, njengoko ngeli xesha woonongendi saqhotyoshelwa kule iklasi yesibini.

iicawa isigodlo

Ngale mali elifanayo kunyaka yakhiwe ngasese umzimba uye walondolozwa ukuze imihla yethu. photo yakhe ibekwe kweli nqaku. Kwakhona kwaziwa ukuba kule minyaka yokugqibela pre-olululo woonongendi, phakathi kwezinye izakhiwo, itempile wagcinwa nguMama kaThixo "Joy of All Ngubani Usizi" , yaye omnye - eSt Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.

Eyokuqala kwezi yasekwa ngowe-1860. Babhuqwa yintlupheko kweemali kwakunikelwa ku woonongendi baxhotyisiwe kwaye yakhiwe kakuhle indlu. Icawa yesibini yakhiwa, ndayingcwalisa ngo-1909 kwi-site kobokuqala, oweza kurhulumente ezidilikileyo yaye, ke ngoko, ukuqonda, nto leyo ibisoloko ingqalelo ephambili, yaye apho Saint Nicholas wamnika igama lakhe woonongendi. On iifoto isetyenziswayo ichaphazela imbono yabo ubuhle be kulwandlalo.

Okunye zokwakha

Samara Nicholas Monastery eyamisa kwi kwintsimi enkulu kakhulu lingqongwe elunxwemeni iVolga kunye nasezitalatweni yangoku Chelyuskintsev Asipenka kunye Radonezh. Konke oko Wayengqongwe udonga lwamatye ephakamileyo, ukusuka apho ukuya kumhla alondolozwe kuphela isango, nto imelwe kwiphepha ifoto.

Xa kulahlwe woonongendi kwakukho izakhiwo ilitye ezine iimpahla zendlu, kwakunye izakhiwo ibandla okhankanywe apha ngasentla, apho icon etempileni nguMama kaThixo "Joy of All Ngubani Usizi" ndafakwa ngasemva, yaye Nicholas waba phambi emasangweni ezingcwele. Ukongeza, kwindawo ummandla obiyelweyo woonongendi kwakukho emangcwabeni, apho ngentlawulo wenza yokungcwaba namarhamente.

indlu zonakale

Emva kokuba iiBolsheviks beza amandla woonongendi ubunzima bebonke isiphelo sinye njengeendawo ezininzi ezingcwele Samara. Ngowe-1918 waba ezikhethiweyo kwaye anikwe iimfuno yeBhodi Receiver of Education refectory, leyo izindlu okufundela, yaye emva kweminyaka emihlanu kwi kulahlwe yorhulumente omtsha wemka kunye nezinye ebiyelweyo emishini.

Xa banesifo yokuqala, lifikile ixesha kunye izakhiwo zetempile, inkonzo apho iminyaka emininzi ukuba benziwa. Ekuqaleni, baye bathunyelwa-mveliso e Samara ukuya entlanganweni abakwiqela zabo, kodwa ke dismantle ngokupheleleyo ezi izitena waya kusakhiwa amakhaya ezikufuphi Kitchen.

Ebudeni beminyaka perestroika woonongendi akazange waphila ukususela phantse bonke batshatyalaliswa. Kukho amasango kuphela njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ezinemigangatho emibini ngasese umzimba lunyamezela a ngokutsha okubalulekileyo kunye lwangaphakathi ayinakulimaza ngaphandle kokuba uceba-, kwakunye isakhiwo refectory, yatshintsha ngokupheleleyo inkangeleko yayo ngenxa wokulungisa ezininzi.

Ngo-2013, i-ntliziyo Orthodox kwi niche ngaphezu emasangweni imifanekiso ezimbini ziye zabekelwa. Kubonisiwe nabo Virgin ne St uNikolay Chudotvorets nokukhumbuza abantu besixeko yaloo ubungcwele, nto leyo kanye bahlala apha kwaye yanyathelwa kwaye inqambi ngayo ooyise babo isandi hambo woloyiso.