Imfundo e Poland: kokuya esikolweni, isikolo, embindini, unyango, owaphumelela

Ngomhla kummandla elalisakuba yiSoviet Union Poland ivelele ngenxa iindlela zale mihla kunye neendlela zokufundisa. Imfundo abemi Poland inegunya, kwaye khetha eyona elungele bona okanye inkqubo abantwana babo. Kweli nqaku siza kuzama ukuveza iinkcukacha ngaphezu yonke indlela, ngoobani abafundi abancinane ukufumana umsebenzi elizayo.

imfundo Pre-school in Poland

Kids bangaqala etyelela enkulisa eneminyaka iminyaka emithathu. Urhulumente wathabatha phezu inkqubo isiseko yamkelwa yamazwe aseYurophu: ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka emithandathu, abazali ukuthatha abantwana ukuba kokuya esikolweni okanye uhlale nabo ekhaya, kodwa ukususela kwiminyaka emithandathu ukuya esixhenxe, umntwana kufuneka ukuba aye abancinane, ukuze ilungele esikolweni. Kulo nyaka uphelileyo abantwana bafundiswa kwi-akhawunti, ukufunda, alungise ngesandla kule ncwadi, bazibandakanya umculo nomdaniso. Ukuze atyelele kweli phakade enkulisa kufuneka nezibonda nje kuphela, kodwa kananjalo oonyana iimbacu, abo akhuselwe ngurhulumente. Ukuze ufumane imfundo e Poland eyodwa ezi kula maziko alandelayo:

• Enkulisa kamasipala. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, loo kids ezamahala ungahlala apha kangangeeyure ezintlanu ngosuku, kwaye lonke ixesha elandelayo, yaye naziphi na ukutya.
• Enkulisa yoluntu. Njengomgaqo, apha uthatha abantwana abaneziphene kwakunye abo bazisa ngaphandle kwabazali up.
• Xa enkulisa labucala. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho umsebenzi iqela elincinane, kodwa abantwana inxaxheba nootitshala ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, ukwazi ukufikelela bonke abazali ukuba abantwana kumaziko afana ntlawulo zokuzigcina kuwo liphezulu kakhulu.

kwisikolo samabanga

imfundo Secondary inyanzelekile ePoland, kunye nelungelo kubhaliwe kuMgaqo-siseko. Esikolweni kuba nje oonyana abemi, kodwa ke nabantwana bezinye iintlanga. Inkqubo yemfundo ePoland kukho iqela lemisebenzi esemqoka:

• Kwiminyaka esixhenxe, abantwana baye kwiklasi yokuqala kunye emanzini sesithathu imeko yokufunda oluhlangeneyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba iiklasi hayi zahlulwe izinto ezahlukeneyo (ngaphandle kwe-physical education kunye nomculo). Zonke iiklasi, ngaphandle kwabo zikhankanywe ngasentla, kuba ngutitshala. Ngesicelo abazali, abantwana banako ukuya iiklasi zokuziphatha ndiphande ngeCawa.
• Inyathelo elilandelayo - ukufunda ukususela yesine ukuya kwibanga lesithandathu. Ngeli xesha, abantwana bekwi ootitshala bezifundo, kwaye ekupheleni abantwana grade yesithandathu Kwathi iimvavanyo zokuhlola. Ndimele ndithi ukuba iziphumo zolu vavanyo zingakuchaphazeli amabakala zokugqibela okanye ukuya esikolweni. Noko ke, ingqalelo xa transfers umntwana kwesinye isikolo, ingakumbi ukuba ineemfuno ephakamileyo.

isikolo semfundo ephakamileyo

Ukususela kwiminyaka eli-13 ukuya ku-16 abafundi ezindala Polish ukuya esikolweni apho wafunda ezoluntu, iilwimi ezimbini zasemzini, izibalo kunye nezifundo science kwezentlalo. Ekupheleni kwale xesha, amadoda aselula bafazi iimviwo, iziphumo apho ababhalise esikolweni elandelayo. imfundo Secondary e Poland baqhubeke nokuba Lyceum (kuya kuthatha iminyaka emithathu) okanye kwisikolo sokufundela. Ekupheleni imfundo yabantu abatsha bafumana isatifikethi sematriki sokudlulela uze ukhethe indlela ngakumbi. Ngoko ke, ukuba baye ekholejini, isikolo poslelitseynuyu, isikolo yobugcisa okanye ndiye emsebenzini.

imfundo ephakamileyo e Poland

Kanye amaziko amaninzi kumazwe aseYurophu, iiyunivesithi Polish kwinani kakhulu labafundi ngaphandle kokuthatha iimviwo. Noko ke, amanye amaziko sinelungelo lokubekela iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo - iimvavanyo kwizifundo ezithile okanye udliwano-ndlebe. Zedyunivesithi kunayo ukuseka sikhokelo ukwamkela abafundi angaphandle. Ukuze ufumane imfundo e Poland nako babe kwenye yeedyunivesithi abucala, umgangatho wemfundo kwezi zikolo engabumbeki karhulumente. Enye wongezelela ithuba neefizi - ithuba lokungenela uqeqesho kwi kwishishini profile zabo. Engqinelanayo uphawu kwi idiploma kunika onesidanga inzuzo ukhuphiswano phezu nabanye abasebenzi abatsha.

imfundo ephakamileyo ePoland ngokuba abasemzini njalo, kodwa abafundi offset iindleko ngokusebenzisa podrabotke. Kwiidolophu ezinkulu, kukho imisebenzi emininzi, part-time (part-time) kunye nomvuzo ngendlela endilisekileyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba asebenze ngaphandle kwemvume esemthethweni yaseRussia, Ukraine Belarusians kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni. Ezinye ngexesha kufuneka azalise i-Declaration of zengqesho baye ubhaliso esemthethweni kwiziko emisebenzi zendawo. It zinokudityaniswa kunye noqeqesho kwi lweshishini walo ongundoqo kwi imfundo isidanga ePoland. umsebenzi onjalo idla kuhlawulwa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye sinika ithuba lokuba baphucule ulwazi lwabo nezakhono.

WeMfundo emva kokuphumelela

abasebenzi abatsha abaninzi abagqibe uqeqesho eRashiya, efuna ukuba baqhubeke nemfundo yabo kwamanye amazwe. imfundo benezidanga ePoland - ithuba elikhulu izifundo kunye isidanga seBachelor, inkosi okanye ngolwazi lweengcali ukuphucula iinkangeleko zabo, okanye ukuze ufumane imfundo kweli shishini entsha. Ukuba oyifunayo, umfundi uyakwazi ukukhetha ukufunda isithuba sonyaka omnye. Ezi ndidi zilandelayo kwemfundo post-graduate:

• Non-degree - MBA (Business Administration) okanye uqeqesho.
• Nesabelo of academic - ye-Masters okanye PhD.

amandla zonyango

Liyanda inani labafundi angaphandle ukuza kweli lizwe ngenjongo bokwamkelwa esikolweni zonyango. Oku kungenziwa kuchazwe into yokuba umgangatho wemfundo kakhulu ophezulu, kunye nexabiso layo liphantsi kakhulu kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. imfundo Medical e Poland ungafumana:

• Ummi kunye yekhadi le Pole - i abatsha onjalo ungena iyunivesithi phantsi kweemeko ezifanayo nawuphi na ummi welizwe. Ngaphezu koko, it has iinzuzo ezifanayo kunye indlela yokufumana inkxaso-mali yokufunda. Exams agcinwe in Polish, kwaye sicelo ukubonisa ulwazi kakuhle izifundo ezibini ezikhethiweyo ukusuka nenzululwazi yezobugqi. Umzekelo, kusenokuba eziphilayo kunye nobume. amanqaku aphezulu kuvumela abafundi ukuba bakhutshelwe ukusuka kwelinye iziko ukuya kwenye ngaphandle kobunzima, xa kukho imfuneko.
• Olundwendwe kule nkqubo mali lukarhulumente - kuyimfuneko ukuba bapase iimviwo kwi koonozakuzaku Polish. Abo abakwaziyo Kwathi ngempumelelo uvavanyo, uya kuba nako ukuqeqesha kweli lizwe ngenxa simahla kwaye ufumane newonga umfundi amazwe. Abafundi badla ubhalisa zero okanye unyaka wokuqala esikolweni zonyango.
• Nabani na ukuba imali - oku yeyona ndlela ilula, ngenxa yokuba kule meko akufuneki ukuba ukuthatha iimviwo. Nakuba kunjalo, abenzi-sicelo makanike idiploma kunye namanqaku aphezulu kunye nolwazi kakuhle ulwimi Polish. Kwakhona, abafundi angaphandle kufuneka ithuba lokuba ukhethe nkqubo IsiNgesi. Akubuzwa ukuba ulwimi kunye abatsha kufuneka azi kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

university of Warsaw

Imfundo kwi komkhulu bekusoloko kwiyunivesithi eyaziwayo. Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni ufumane imfundo e Poland, ngoko ingqalelo maziko alandelayo:

• Warsaw University - unika abafundi bakhethe enye lamasebe mabini izizwe - enye iinkqubo ezininzi IsiNgesi. Phakathi izidanga yeyunivesithi emihlanu Nobel Prize abaphumeleleyo. Oku ephawula uqeqesho ecetywayo ngesandla ilungileyo.
• Polytechnic University of Warsaw - enye okuhle kuphela kwilizwe labo kodwa ehlabathini. Inani labafundi abafunda apha amawaka 37 ngonyaka, abaninzi kubo adibanisa ukufunda kunye nemisebenzi yophando.
• Lazarski University - eyunivesithi zabucala, ogama abanezidanga phantse 100% isiqinisekiso lokufumana umsebenzi ofanelekileyo emva kokugqitywa kwayo.

iiyunivesithi Krakow

amaziko abucala In karhulumente omnye ukusebenza imizi intle kweli lizwe. Siya kukuxelela ezinye zazo:

• Cracow University of Economics - ingeminye ePoland ngokwemigaqo lwayo. Kubhaliwe yakhetha abemi kuphela, kodwa abafundi abavela kumazwe angaphezu kwama-40. Into yokuba yiyunivesithi yenza kube lula ukufumana idiploma kabini kunye namazwe afana eFransi, eJamani, Spain kunye nezinye.
• Academy of Music e Krakow - athandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu imisebenzi yoyilo. It inayo yokurekhoda yayo.
• Academy of Sciences Social e Krakow - iziko labucala ukuba unika abafundi ukhetho ka 22 elithile. neefizi azikho phezulu, unako ukufumana ukufana isifundo kwi-US (kubulelwe kusetyenziswana American University Clark University).

isiphelo

Njengoko ubona, inkqubo yemfundo Poland inkqubela kwaye ziyafikeleleka. Kungenxa yoko le nto uqeqesho kweli lizwe akhethe hayi kuphela abemi, kodwa basemzini. low ukufundisa Imali, ithuba lokuba bafumane imali ukufumana umsebenzi emva kokugqiba inkqubo obhaliso, elula - nje ezimbalwa izinto ukutsala abafundi abasuka ehlabathini lonke.