Iimpawu wokusebenziseka Organization

Kwamatyala balance - bubukho zokusebenza eyinkunzi kangangoko ukuba kwanele ukuhlawula iimbopheleleko elifutshane yenkampani. Kwamatyala - sisiseko le yokuhlawula amatyala zekhampani nganye, okt isakhono layo kunye nesakhono ngokupheleleyo nangexesha ukwenza imsebenzi yayo intlawulo yabo. Luphawu ebalulekileyo echaphazela kuzise zentengiselwano, kubandakanya ukukwazi ukufumana ngetyala ukuba ahlawule.

Ixesha oluyimfuneko zokutshintshwa asethi sibe yimali (asethi ulwelo) kufuneka kunye nexesha izibophelelo zokuyibuyisa lweshishini idibana. Iimpawu amatyala kumazwe uninzi ilawulwa ngumthetho, okt. e. wabeka uluhlu ezithile kwiimpawu kwaye amanqanaba abo criterial olumiswe lwagqitywa. Ukuhlola umsebenzi amashishini ngokulinganayo amatyala zisetyenziswa ukugqiba ngoyena admissibility kweengongoma ngamnye lomncono esebenzayo ngqo, ngokunjalo ubudlelwane phakathi ubume amatyala kunye nempahla elunxwemeni lomlambo.

Loo inkqubo idla kuquka Umlinganiselo amatyala ilandelayo: ixesha elide, elifutshane elide kunye amatyala yangoku. Izalathi nemali yokuhlawula amatyala zibonisa ukuhamba-asethi, amatyala, uzinzo, uzinzo phakathi imisebenzi esebenzayo ngqo, ubuchule bale nkampani kungafezekiswa kweemfanelo zalo.

In Russia kwakunye kwamanye amazwe, yaqalisa amatyala norms ngesikali. Kuba uvavanyo uzinzo lwemali ukongeza nezalathisi okukhulu yokuhlawula amatyala kunye nemali yokuhlawula amatyala kubalwa kunye isambuku isizalwane mbutho.

Iimpawu amatyala Key ezisetyenziswa kuhlalutyo Russian:

• amatyala jikelele. Ngokusekelwe kulo mba unikwa ukuba kwenziwe uphononongo olupheleleyo utshintsho kwi imeko yemali kwishishini;
• ratio amatyala Absolute ibonisa isabelo amatyala elifutshane elide inkampani ukubuyisela imali kwixesha elizayo;
• ezibalulekileyo ratio yovavanyo ibonisa umyinge wabo amatyala zexesha elifutshane, inkampani nako ukubuyisela imali ibekwe abalulekile elifutshane kwi-akhawunti ezahlukeneyo, kwakunye ngenxa iingeniso eliqikelelwayo;
• ratio ngoku ibonisa nokwanela yemali yenkampani ukuba ahlawule elo amatyala yangoku;
• uphume osebenzayo ratio capital ibonisa isabelo zenkunzi esebenzayo, akasakwazi ngendlela ezifunyanwayo ixesha elide nee-inventri;
• umdla asethi-asethi zangoku kuxhomekeke koko umbutho izinto ushishino;
• neenkampani zokhuseleko factor mali ibonisa ubukho zokuqhuba inkampani yakhe kwafuneka ukuba ingayethuba elide kangakanani na.

Ubume be- zomnotho kubandakanya ngokugqibeleleyo lo yokuhlawula amatyala isihlobo. Amanani Absolute zibonakaliswa kwiiyunithi emali okanye ngokwasemzimbeni, ezifana iziqwenga, ubunzima, umthamo, zeedollar, engange.

Iimpawu Relative - lulwahlulo indices ezimbini ezahlukeneyo okanye nenkalo efanayo. Kwimeko yesibini loo nto dimensionless iparameters echaza   ratio, ubungakanani, okanye izinga sokutshintshwa ixabiso loqoqosho ethile zilinganiswe ipesenti okanye share basis. Kwimeko yokuqala - i-ntathu parameters eziziimpawu izinga ukutshintsha ixabiso othile ngexesha elithile, ukwanela ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo kwakunye uvakalelo a esithile ixabiso kuthelekiswa into ekhokelele lutshintsho.

Ngokubanzi, izikhombisi amatyala zibonisa yokuhlawula amatyala yenkampani phezu kwayo kwamatyala.