Ubume indlebe yabantu, umhlathi kunye nentloko.

Indlela esakhiwe ngayo endlebeni yomntu - nomxokelelwane lonke iindlela ezikhalayo, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu kangangokuba naliphi na ifuthe elingancomekiyo inokuba yingxaki enkulu kakhulu.

Ngenxa kumasebe ezine, singakwazi pick up umsindo ezisingqongileyo. Esibonakala kakhulu ukuba imizimba yethu yeyona pinna nangasemva engaphandle indlebe lomsele. Ngokutsho kuyo, isandi udlula ukuya endlebeni eliphakathi. Ukuba le indlebe engaphandle phantsi deformation ekuzalweni, isandi ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka sidlule engenakwenzeka. Kwakhona ukuva kunokulungiswa ngenxa isalfure, nto leyo kuvamile indlebe lomsele.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba sibheke isakhiwo ngendlebe yomntu, indlebe oluphakathi, musa vona. Noko ke, kwaye ibekwe emva indlebe. Middle indlebe kwisisu udalelwe uzaliswe ngumoya, kodwa ubukho nasiphi na isifo ngayo izaliswe ulwelo. Nokungakwazi walimala ibonisa ubukho ulwelo, ukudumba okanye ezinye izifo.

Okulandelayo, isakhiwo indlebe zabantu yi kwindlebe engaphakathi, usebenziso, okanye iiseli iinwele malunga namashumi amane amawaka. Bona catchers intlokoma ive ezitsho ezahlukeneyo neejenereyitha pulses zombane buthathaka idluliselwe ingqondo, ngakumbi ngokukodwa ixolo yayo. Umonakalo okanye ilahleko iiseli iinwele yi ngesiciko ukuba la mandla ombane, kwaba neziphumo zokulahlekekelwa ezindlebeni ebalulekileyo.

Njengecochlea kunye ekuva namaziko zobuchopho sesicatshulwa ukuya luvo eziviwayo. ngamaza ombane evela njengecochlea, ukufikelela amaziko ekuva lobuchopho, kwaye nemiqobo adibane nazo apha endleleni yabo, ukutyhefa isandi. Iba awukacaci, umsindo.

Ubume indlebe womntu yokuncedisa ukuva lula, efuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kunye nokugcinwa ngenyameko.

Ubume kwemihlathi yabantu - le yindlela entsonkothileyo kakhulu, nto leyo xa uqala kubonakala ukuba owenza kuphela umsebenzi ehlafuna. Noko ke, akunjalo.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwemihlathi yangasentla isibini, imi kummandla eliphezulu ngaphambili ukakayi yobuso. Kucingwa enye amathambo anomoya eyenza sinus maxillary.

Ithambo ngokwawo bubonakaliswe umzimba kunye neenkqubo ezine. Umzimba iindawo ezine: Orbital, ngaphambili, impumlo, i infratemporal. iinkqubo bone abantu ngokungqalileyo, zygomatic, ngokungqalileyo inxenye alveolar.

Imihlathi bone esezantsi umelwe unpaired. Ngokwako kuyinto enkulu kwaye lizinzile, ukuba iziqingatha ezibini macala apho edidekile, ibe ithambo single embindini kunyaka wabo wokuqala bezelwe. Imihlathi esezantsi unomzimba kunye iperi kwamasebe atshabalalisa. Umzimba mandible ngenxa isiseko kunye ngaphezulu. Inxalenye ephezulu kakuhle waya ekuthiwa- ithambo alveolar. kwicala ngalinye kwemihlathi esezantsi ichaza i engile le mandible. Isiphumo wamazinyo ixhomekeke ulwazi ngesakhiwo kwemihlathi ithambo asezantsi.

Ubume entlokweni yomntu - kodwa isakhiwo lukakayi, lwahlulwe kubini - ubuso nobuchopho.

Brain inxenye ke ngokungqalileyo, Parietal ezimbini, ezibini zexeshana, Occipital kunye nezinye amathambo. Onke la mathambo ukukhusela oluthembekileyo ebuchotsheni. Yahlula amathambo cranial amaqhina oqhagamshelwano ingenamthungo nzima kakhulu, Ufana ngamazinyo compound ingwenya leyo xa uqhagamshelaniso lwenkqubo ngalunye kuquka ikwixesha lokungahlangani ngeli yayo.

Ngaphakathi ubuchopho Amaza umelwe umngxuma leyo igcwaliswe ebuchotsheni.

Inxalenye ephambili iye iperi amathambo: maxillary, zygomatic, ukuthetha kwam ngeempumlo, palatal, achazayo mandibular. Amathambo ezidibene nabanye fixedly.

Kwakhona kwinxalenye ngaphambili kwisisu ngeempumlo apho, umlomo kunye zibe zibini iziseko.

Iliso socket na uhlobo ndidandatheke ngakumbi, nto leyo ibekwe lweliso lakho, yabakho a tangle of luvo, izihlunu kunye imithambo yegazi.

Faka i ngeempumlo wahlulwe yi isahlulelo kubini ezimbini, nganye eneyazo neendinyana iingqameko ngeempumlo.

Komgodi ngomlomo siyahlukana empumlweni ngoncedo kwethambo iPalatine kunye neenkqubo maxillary. Oku ongqongwe nemihlathi ephezulu nakwesezantsi.