Usucaption

Acquisitive kagqirha (ixesha lelifa, emva koko acquisition) sesinye sezizathu yokuqala ekufunyanweni amalungelo obunini. Ngomthetho eSoviet, eli ziko liye ukuba umiselwe. Noko ke, imithi acquisitive kuyimfuneko. It ukuba kuqatshelwe yi ababhali ezininzi ixesha.

Kumthetho Russian lubonakele ingcamango "ummiselo acquisitive" kwi isenzo olumisiweyo "Kwi Property kwi RSFSR" (ilahleko igunya ngokwesiseko inxalenye yokuqala ye-Civil Code of the entry).

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo kwexesha langoku ubumnini ngokungqinelana nomhlathi. Inqaku 2225 ye-Code Civil uthathwa ukuba oluncedisayo ngokunxulumene nemithetho ebekwe phantsi kwiSiqendu 226, 227, 228 kunye nabanye. Kwelinye usucaption icala kubandakanya ukufumana amalungelo empahla hayi kuphela kwipropati ingakhathalelwanga, kodwa ukubayinxalenye kumnini ngokusemthethweni. Ngoko ke, lo myalelo ukuba ngokusesikweni ubunini kwi izinto ezinxulumene federal, kamasipala kunye nezinye impahla.

Le mbono "umntu" kwezi zomthetho nezobudlelwane linentsingiselo ekhethekileyo defined. Ngokungqinelana neSiqendu 234 of Code Civil phantsi kwalo mba sibhekisela kuphela abemi kunye nemibutho esemthethweni. ukubunjwa kaMasipala kunye abalawulwa karhulumente, i-Russian Federation akakwazi ukuthatha ubunini yokusebenzisa ilungelo lobunini, ebandakanya imithi acquisitive. Ngokusekelwe kulo mthetho, ukuba ubunini labucala kuphela kuvuka.

Izinto kule nkqubo kulo mtshato osemthethweni bachazwa izindlu kunye nezinye ii-asethi (umzekelo, kukho lokumiselwa isiqwenga somhlaba). Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukuyilwa kwezi ngobuhlobo akwenzeki ngokuphathelele ukuba izinto zisuswe ukusasazwa ngenxa yokuba beguqukele ubunini zabucala kunokwenzeka (ngokuxhomekeke kuphela imiqathango emiselwe ngumthetho).

Kukho iimeko eziliqela phantsi apho Inqaku 234 of the Code Civil uyayiqonda imithi acquisitive. inkqubo yezeejaji kwakhona wamkela ezi zibakala njengesiseko. Ukungabikho nakuphi na ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela imeko ubuncinane omnye ishenxisa ithuba transfer bobunini inkqubo umbuzo.

Ngenxa yoko, ubunini kufuneka uphawu ngenxa yezazela zabo. Ingqibelelo ithetha ukuba ukufumana izinto umnini akholelwa sandilukuhla (kuvumelekile) ukuya kwiimeko ngqo isiseko, njengoko apho nto beza kuye, oko umnika ilungelo lobunini. Admissibility ngempazamo emiselwe ukuba umnini wayengekho ukwazi kwaye ukwazi malunga lilifa mthethweni.

Xa kusenziwa oku, kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba imfuneko yomnini ezilungileyo zokholo davnostnogo lonke ixesha lokumiselwa acquisitive akunakwenzeka. Esi sikhundla uzimisele ngexesha intengiselwano kwi setting propati.

Imeko yesibini ukuba ukuqondwa lokumiselwa uqwalasela lilifa osekuqaleni. Esi sikhundla ke kubonakala kwinto yokuba umntu athathe nawaphi na amanyathelo anokuthi kuthunyelwa okanye negalelo efihlakeleyo ubunyani ubunini kwipropati (into).

Enye simo umnini amanyathelo amanqaku yesiqhelo umnini ngononophelo kwaye uphulaphule. Oko kukuthi, umntu uthetha izinto azikho mbi ngaphezu enye impahla.

Imeko yesine ukuba ukuqondwa lokumiselwa na ekuqhubekekeni kobunini ngaphezulu kobomi le umthetho omiswe. ilifa Episodic kugqalwa ephantsi ngokungaqhelekanga kwaye ibonisa akathandi neyakhe. Ekubeni ixesha lokumiselwa uphazamiseka.