Imali USSR. engamaphepha USSR

Kuba xesha, kude kwakukho Union of Soviet Socialist, utshintsho kwicandelo zemali kwenzekileyo. Coins kunye nemali iphepha waphila ixesha elide ingatshintshanga. Urhulumente akazange alutshintshe yangaphandle inkangeleko imali kunye ihlelo labo. Kwi-USSR yamaphepha wahlala ixesha elide enjalo, njengoko baye bakhululwa ekuqaleni.

History of ezintsha

I ezintsha ezinkulu ngokwemigaqo yezimali olwenziwa ekuqaleni, xa owaphuma kwakulawula eSoviet. Ekuqaleni nenani-60 zaye zakhutshwa amanqaku amaphepha ibisoloko vogue ngaphezu amathathu eminyaka. Imbonakalo le mithetho isayilwayo aliguqukanga.

Kangakanani na amanqaku USSR

Ngomhla ixabiso engamaphepha zenkulungwane yokugqibela zicwadi kunzima ukutsho. A lot kuxhomekeke xa kwakhululwa ingqekembe, yintoni na imeko yayo. Ukuba imeko kumanqaku yebhanki ulungile, ngoko ixabiso layo besukelana engange 50,000. Ukuba incwadi ihlelo efanayo sasinda ngakumbi, yaye iindleko iza ziyahluka ukusuka engange-5 ukuya kwali-10 amawaka. Engamaphepha USSR usaxatyiswa yaye ziphakathi kakhulu eninzi.

Ukuwa yoBukhosi Russian

Emva uhlulo ubukhosi Russian kwimbali yelizwe lethu sele iqalile kwixesha elitsha. Le mali lokuqala iphepha eSoviet Union wabonakala ngo-1921. Ekubeni urhulumente omtsha yoluntu imali post-mveliso icetyelwe ukucima yamaphepha ekhutshwe zazingekho umgangatho okanye imbonakalo. Loo uhlobo imali kweli lizwe ezisetyenziswa de 1923.

Ukususela ekuqaleni kuka-1922, ukungena nokuphuma kwemali , imali zegolide omtsha ziye zaziswa. intshayelelo yabo ezinxulumene ne emali gqolo kweli lizwe. Xa sijonga umgangatho ophantsi wokuphila abantu Uyabubona imali njengegolide. Imali kule fomu waze 1947. Ngokunxuseneyo yigolide eziinkozo baqalisa kuqaliswa engange Soviet.

Kweli xesha ukususela 1924 de ekuqaleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II ejikeleza ngaphandle waya engange iphepha nje kuphela, kodwa nemalanana iphepha.

Le mithetho kuyabiza

Yamaphepha USSR, leyo ngaphambili lwakhutshwa, kancinane siyakhuselwa okwangoku, kodwa noko kunjalo uyakwazi ukufumana kubo.

Indawo yokuqala nekuhlala ixabiso zemali zegolide eziye zakhutshwa ngo-1928, baye iziqwenga 5 apho.

Kwindawo yesibini ezi iinkozo zemali zegolide ekhutshwe ngowe-1924, abangama lamaqhosha-3.

Kwindawo yesithathu ukuba ixabiso iindleko USSR iqaphela ixabiso par engange ezintathu, yakhululwa ngowe-1924.

Fumana ezo ngqekembe kunye namanqaku kunzima ngokwaneleyo, kodwa kukho takiya meko, besihla benyuka apha iincwadi bamandulo amanqaku waseUSSR, ukuba kumgangatho elungileyo, kwaye indleko ukufikelela ukuya ku-100 lamawaka engange.

Yamaphepha USSR ngo 1967

Emva 1945, eli lizwe waqalisa ukukhula imali ingeniso. Ukuze zobunkokeli lizwe lingakwazi cash accounting, ngoMeyi 4, 1960 isigqibo eyaye yamkelwa liBhunga labaPhathiswa. Umhla wokwamkelwa ekubhekiselwe January 1, 1961: babhengeza ukutshintsha ixabiso. Reform okwenziwa ngo-1961, eyona njongo iphambili ukubeka imali engange. Ukubunjwa iinkozo wongezelela ngegolide ecocekileyo, kodwa samba okungenamsebenzi.
yamaphepha ezintsha emahlelweni ka-1, 3 no-5 engange akhutshwa. Ukukhutshwa zemali ngelo xesha wayenza kaNondyebo kaRhulumente. Ukuze ukuzisa imali endala ukususela ngo kwisithuba ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Epreli 1961 ukuba yenziwe ngokutsha. Kulo mzekelo, ukutshintsha imali kwi umlinganiselo omnye ukuya kwishumi. Imali ejikelezayo de 1991.

Yamaphepha yoBukhosi Russian

iipeni zesilivere, imali kunye nemalanana ebudeni bolawulo Nozipho lenza. Nickels ngokuqhelekileyo eziveliswa ukuze ugcine. Ekubeni penny waba ngasemva, ngoko kwakunzima ukuhlawula kwindawo zorhwebo enkulu.

Phantsi uPetros I yavulwa ezine zobisi, yaye ngendlela efanayo ngaphambili, babesebenza yesicelo lentendelezo. Ngowe-1704, wabonakala uthotho iingqekembe zesiliva - esibizwa 3, 5, 10, 25, 50 eesenti kunye Ruble omnye. Zonke imali kubhalwe, isetyenziswe kuphela ulwimi Russian. Ithi loo imali ukuba afundwe langaphandle, uPetros akazange athathe. Wathi ke ukuba okukhathazayo kukuba imali ahlala kwilizwe lethu.

Ngenxa yoko, imali, owayebonakele kwilizwe lethu, izinto zexabiso elikhulu. Kweli lizwe yaba ixesha elide kakhulu.

Ngoku imali USSR akubanga lula kakhulu ukusithenga, kodwa unako ukufumana abaqokeleli ezinkozo. Notes kwakhona kuboniswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, iindleko zabo kuyahlukana nedlela nomgangatho rating. Kule mihla, iinkozo kunye namanqaku zebhanki USSR ziya kuthakazelelwa kakhulu kunene.

ESoviet Union, i ezintsha iye yasetyenziswa, iye yanxulunyaniswa imo-mbini ukujikeleza lokuhamba imali. Yaba ukwahlulwa kwemali non-cash (asetyenziswe ngayo kushishino) kunye nemali ezisetyenziswa unyango abemi.

Ukuzimisela engamaphepha

Sele iyinto eyaziwayo hlobo hlobo leyo ekhutshwe yi-Central Bank. Ekuqaleni, baqala kukhutshwa ngenkulungwane ye-17. Hlobo has a ityala ongunaphakade. I-Bank likhupha imali ukuba abe ubungakanani ngqo, umbala kunye ipateni. Ngokutsho isicelo ngaseludinini alunako ukutshintshwa akukho mfanekiso, akukho mbala. Ukukhupha yamaphepha kusetyenziswa iphepha ezikhethekileyo kuphela, kuba badele ukuba asivumeli fake.