Iliso Antiviral uwisa: A list, inkcazo, imiyalelo esetyenziswa kunye nengxelo

conjunctivitis egazini ngomnye ezivame izifo amehlo kwaye kwenzeka kuzo zombini abadala kunye nabantwana. Pathology libhekisela vysokozaraznym kwaye kungadala bhubhane. Nceda ukumelana nesi sifo unyango oluxandileyo, ngokuyimfuneko ziquka wamehlo antiviral. La machiza isebenze amajoni omzimba kunye nokwenza igalelo bachache ngokukhawuleza. Wonyango olusebenzayo unganika kuphela zamehlo. Ngoko ke, xa efumanise iimpawu ukudumba kufuneka kwaoko andibhekisanga yincutshe.

Zeziphi wamehlo antiviral?

Kuba unyango izilonda ezahlukeneyo viral iliso elimisiweyo kusithwa, ekwaziyo ukuphelisa arhente causative. Eyona njongo iphambili yale mali kukuvuselela iinqaba umzimba wakho ngayo. Ngenxa imveliso nokunyuka interferon ilawula zokoyisa le ntsholongwane. Interferon, nayo, i protein ethe yaveliswa phantse zonke iiseli zomzimba ngexesha ngokuhlaselwa arhente zasemzini.

Xa ixesha ungaluqalanga unyango iintsuku eziliqela, isigulane uya kuvakalelwa ntshunxeko lowukulu. Kwangaxeshanye, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba amayeza, kubandakanywa wamehlo anti-wentsholongwane egazini, kufuneka Izimo yayo kwaye ayikwazi ingasetyenziswa ngaphandle iimviwo lonyango lwangaphambili kwaye adibane nogqirha.

Iintlobo antiviral wamehlo

Xa yezonyango, zonke wamehlo antiviral zahlulwe iintlobo ngokuxhomekeke indlela yokusebenza. Virucidal arhente antiviral isenzo ngqo kwi arhente zasemzini, wambulala (inactivated) kuyo. amathontsi Ezo antimetabolite kwaye zinqanda kakhulu inkqubo ukuphilisa ochaphazelekayo ntsholongwane iliso inwebu.

Amathontsi ezisekelwe interferon zabantu zisebenze ngakumbi kakuhle. Zingene iiseli ezonakeleyo yintsholongwane, le iproteni kodwa bengenako ukuwubulala wona gciwane. Ulontshulisela iiseli ukuxhathisa kuhlaselo kwentsholongwane ukususela ngomhla wokuqala sifo. Ukuphucula umsebenzi zokuzikhusela immunomodulating drop. Ingqondo kwamajoni omzimba lwenzeka kwinqanaba ekuhlaleni jikelele. Kuxhomekeka ebukhulwini ingcali ziya khetha ichiza ilungileyo yonyango ntsholongwane. Kusenokufuneka amanye amayeza xa kuthe yosulelo ezongezelelweyo amagciwane.

Xa beqeqeshwe?

wamehlo Antiviral kufuneka kwenziwa kuphela ukudumba umyalezo wentsholongwane egazini. Imixube ndinokukwazi ukuloyisa adenovirus - usulelo okungena emzimbeni kusetyenziswa kakhulu inwebu mucosal. Zamehlo adenovirus yeyona ndoqo edala conjunctivitis.

usulelo Enterovirus nako ukunika kubekho uphuhliso ukudumba esweni. Ifom ngokuqatha Enterovirus na keratoconjunctivitis, ethi ichaphazele inwebu. ukukrala Acute le conjunctiva yi enterovirus 70 uhlobo. Ezifana nesifo lwamehlo kuthiwa ukopha conjunctivitis. Eyona uphawu owophayo.

Le ntsholongwane herpes zinokwenza imeko zophendlo lwezifo. Herpetic keratitis ithathwa lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo kwesi sifo. Oku kwenzeka kakhulu amaninzi ngexesha usuleleko zaseprayimari virus herpes esemncinane ebantwaneni.

Viral conjunctivitis: Oonobangela, Iimpawu

Iimpawu zokuqala zesi sifo kuvela iintsuku 5-10 usulelo. conjunctivitis Viral luphawulwa mpawu zilandelayo:

• anozizi iliso;
• benika;
• rez;
• photophobia;
• nokudumba ijwabu.

Sebenzisa wamehlo antiviral kufuneka ibe lusuku lokuqala lokubhaqa ukudumba in conjunctivitis. Xa engekho unyango ezaneleyo kwiimeko ezininzi na igciwane, leyo mandundu kakhulu imeko yomguli eqhotyoshelweyo.

Pathology kaninzi kwenzeka nxamnye kwimvelaphi izifo ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla, izifo iphecana eliphezulu zemiphunga. Kulo mzekelo, ugqirha ukubekwa ngamathontsi kwi impumlo kunye namehlo. ukuxinana Antiviral ngeempumlo evame njengenxalenye interferon - "Nazoferon", "Genferon", "Grippferon". Phakathi immunomodulators drop ezithandwayo "Derinat".

Abantwana antiviral wamehlo

Ngokuba abantwana kucingwa-arhente ezininzi ekhuselekileyo antiviral ngokusekelwe interferon kwabantu. inducers Interferon uya kuvuselela ukhuseleko zendalo, ukwandisa imveliso antibodies pathogen wentsholongwane kwaye ngexesha elinye ngaphandle kokuphazamisa. Kodwa angakunika ugqirha kuphela.

Virus ezichaphazela abantwana kaninzi ngaphezu abadala. kids sengozini ihlobene ukungafezeki amajoni omzimba, nto leyo eye alikafiki ixesha lokuba "simazi" kunye izifo ezininzi. conjunctivitis Viral ikakhulu ifumaneka kubantwana abaneminyaka 2-6. Ngaxeshanye, kusenokubakho iimpawu obubanda: impumlo esihambisayo, umqala obuhlungu, ubuthathaka, intloko ebuhlungu. Ukususa kuyaphela, ungasebenzisa phantsi amathontsi zilandelayo:

• "Oftalmoferon".
• "Oftan ndiye."
• "Poludan".
• "Gludantan".
• "Aktipol".

Kwimeko apho ezongezelelweyo specialist amagciwane amisele iziyobisi ezongezelelweyo eziya kusebenza ngqo kwi arhente zasemzini. Kuba conjunctivitis bacteria zikwasetyenziswa amathontsi. Amehlo antiviral kunye neziyobisi antibacterial kufuneka wabethelela kuphela emva kokufunda lo myalelo.

iliso Antiviral kuncipha ngexesha lokukhulelwa

okukwazi ezehlisiwe ngexesha lokukhulelwa kukhokelela sesichengeni umzimba ungakwazi ukulwa. Ekubeni uluhlu amachiza kuvunyelwa ukuba unyango lunqongophele kweli xesha, kufuneka ibe indlela noxanduva ukukhetha imveliso zokhuseleko. Xa conjunctivitis wentsholongwane okhulelweyo zingasetyenziswa kuphela ngokusekelwe ngamathontsi interferon - "Oftalmoferon". Olu khetho unyango ephephile yazo umama okhulelweyo. contraindication kuphela ukusetyenziswa uvakalelo esiba ukuya into esebenzayo okanye amacandelo abangabancedani.

Izifo abaxilonga yingozi olungekazalwa. Ngoko ke, xa uzingela Iimpawu zokuqala oluthile kufuneka bafune uncedo kwi ingcali. Ukuphucula imeko amajoni omzimba kuyimfuneko ukuba udibane nogqirha-engokuthintelwa.

Uwisa "Oftalmoferon": Inkcazo

Zamehlo interferon isoloko isetyenziswa ukuba unyango lwezifo bendawo bawuphikisa yintsholongwane. amachaphaza Antiviral "Oftalmoferon" iso kumacala ezininzi:

1. Ukukhuthaza imisebenzi zokhuselo kwinqanaba lengingqi.
2. Nciphisa komtshiso oko.
3. Ukuthintela ukunwenwa kwentsholongwane.
4. Qala i kwenwebu inkqubo yokulungisa amehlo.
5. Dlala indima iintlungu.

Ngowe-1 ml iziyobisi iqulethe malunga 10 tysyach interferon abantu amayeza. Isithako lwesiBini asebenzayo diphenhydramine ukuba kunciphisa nangokurhala, elithintela uxabane. ukwakheka igu- kuquka boric acid. Kuyinto eli candelo beziyobisi inokuvelisa nomphumo buthathaka antibacterial.

Eye "Oftalmoferon" amathontsi kudlule ulingo lwezonyango kuyimfuneko apho iqondo eliphezulu abaphumelela ngayo ngokuphathelele ezimbi wentsholongwane egazini singqiniwe. Izigulane bathi kwiarhente ukunyamezeleka kakuhle kwaye phantse akukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

ubungqina

Kuncipha kuba amehlo antiviral "Oftalmoferon" uyakwazi kubhalwa ngenxa yonyango conjunctivitis herpetic, adenovirus kunye nohlobo ukopha. Kwakhona ukuphendula kakuhle kule keratitis unyango, neuritis optic, hay fever (ukudumba komzimba kwamehlo), iridocyclitis. Amathontsi zisetyenziswa inkqubo yokubuyisa ixesha ekuphulukenwe emva kotyando ukuthintela usulelo.

amachaphaza Antiviral "Oftalmoferon" moisturize i imazi ibonakalisa inwebu ye iliso, ukuphelisa ukungaphatheki kunye nokudumba. Ukuba ichiza na ukumelana yokukrala nkqi, ugqirha unakho Ukongezelela kumtyumba nokuqaleka kwamadlala sifo.

iliso Antiviral uwisa "Aktipol"

iindlela abaxilonga ubunjwe becandelo esebenzayo njengoko aminobenzoic acid. Iziyobisi eshukumisa imveliso interferon yabantu kumgangatho wengingqi, ukuphucula umsebenzi walo zokhuselo. iliso Antiviral uwisa imveliso Russian "Aktipol" zingasetyenziswa ukunyanga keratouveitis adenoviral kunye conjunctivitis, ukutsha kwenwebu thermal, izilonda sisiba mandundu retina. Isibonelelo kwakhona ukumelana ukudinwa yamehlo, moisturizes yaye kunciphisa ukudumba inwebu yangaphakathi.

Umthamo esetyenzisiweyo kuxhomekeke phezu ubuzaza imeko yesigulane. Ngokutsho imiyalelo, amathontsi kufuneka ingasetyenziswa ngamaxesha-8 ngosuku ngexesha zale sifo. Izithako ezisebenzayo ngokuqhelekileyo musa zinokubanga iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwaye ukunyamezeleka kakuhle. Noko ke, ngethuba lokukhulelwa gama ibele kungcono ukuba ayeke self-zolawulo iziyobisi ukuze ufumane thethwano yezonyango ngaphambi.

"Ndiza Oftan"

Enye medicament nokuveliswa Finnish - "Oftan uKuza." Le iliso anti-viral enamandla tsakisi. Eli chiza isiphumo olomeleleyo virucidal kwaye nefuthe elibi ntsholongwane. Eyona engundoqo esebenzayo nto - idoxuridine - uyakwazi ukutshintsha isakhiwo DNA ye-pathogen, nto leyo eya ekugqibeleni kukhokelela ekufeni kwakhe.

In amathontsi Kwisigaba etsolo iliso antiviral kufuneka isetyenziswe qho h 2. Ekuhambeni kwexesha lekhefu elizayo ukuze kwandiswe. Xa agents umahluko ezisekelwe interferon eli chiza kungabangela eziliqela yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga njengoko ukwanda lacrimation, ukurhawuzelela, ukuba bomvu, lokukhanya kwenwebu. Ukuze siphephe zisifake, kufuneka kuqala adibane specialist, ngubani na oya kuba nako ukufunda wamehlo eziyimfuneko anti-wentsholongwane egazini.

Ixabiso iimveliso ezifana isusela evela engange-200. (Amachaphaza "Aktipol") ukuya 370 engange. ( "Oftalmoferon"). esekelwe amathontsi interferon yabantu linokwenziwa njengenxenye yonyango ye-SARS, kwakunye yokuthintela umkhuhlane.