Ukufa kwezintso okanye ukusilela ezingapheliyo kwezintso

Kamsinya nje inkqubela iinkqubo zophendlo lwezifo kwi zabantu kidney, ivela utshintsho ayibuyiseki umva kolu organ, umsebenzi wayo mhlawumbi zancitshiswa okanye shwaka ngokupheleleyo, kuphumela ekutshatyalalisweni yethishyu kwezintso kunye deformation kwezintso. Oku waphazamiseka ukwakhiwa zonke ulwelo emzimbeni womntu, kwakunye nokulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi. Ngenxa yoko, ezingapheliyo ukusilela kwezintso (CRF) kungakhokelela uqhushululu amalungu angaphakathi kunye ukufa.

Isifo uvela kancinane, inani labantu ogula sisifo ezinjalo, ngalo lonke ixesha.

Oogqirha kwafunyaniswa ukuba ukusilela ezingapheliyo kwezintso kwimeko apho iinyanga ezintathu izintso engasebenziyo ngokupheleleyo. Ngexesha kokuphela sezintso inyama yoma kunye ngokutsha waso uba nzima. iiseli intso ngokuqhubekayo kufa, kodwa abo bahlala umthwalo kabini uwe, ngoko kwexesha bafe kwakhona emzimbeni womntu oluhlala malunga namakhulu amabini iikhompawundi, Noko ke, urea kunye creatinine babe namaziko asebenza kwizinga eliphezulu kwaye isigqibo ibakala ukusilela kwezintso.

Ngoko ke, esi sifo kidney esingapheliyo iye izigaba ezininzi zophuhliso:

1. Ithuba angasebenzi. Kweli nqanaba, lo mntu uqala ukuba azive ukudinwa encinane, kwaye umlomo owomileyo, umchamo yakhe iqulethe protein.
2. sigaba imbuyekezo. Iimpawu ziyafana kwi isanda, kodwa ziyanyuswa, igazi nomchamo utshintsha ezimbalwa.
3. ixesha uveza. umsebenzi intso buthathaka, kwenqanaba creatinine kwi yokuchama. Indoda kweli nqanaba uziva umlomo owomileyo, unxano rhoqo, isicaphucaphu, ukudinwa livela, kukho utshintsho abathile eluswini, buthathaka kwemisipha mass, yehle nezifo.
4. Okugqibela okanye isiphelo-isigaba ezingapheliyo ukusilela kwezintso. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela yale sifo utshintsho iqatshelwe ukuziphatha kwabantu, asabela ngayo ezi Webhsayithi ngakumbi ngenxa zokulala zidla wabona muscular. kwesikhumba yabantu olulubhelu, ubuso bakhe distention esiswini, stomatitis ibonakala. Ukongeza, kukho ukugabha kunye norhudo. Ngeli xesha, izintso balahlekelwe umsebenzi wabo nocococ, uremia kubonakala, oko kukuthi, ubukho igazi nomchamo. Konke oku kukhokelela kukuba amanye amalungu nabo bachaphazelekayo. Kuyingozi kakhulu kukuba le nkqubo vuhlayiseki. Ngokufuthi, konke oku kukhokelela kukuba umntu esifa, okanye udinga esinye zezintso.

Kumanqanaba okuqala CKD waphazamisa umsebenzi kidney, nto leyo ekhokelela kuseko polyuria, nokudumba, hypokalemia, nokuxutha odyshek, kwakunye ukuya emzimbeni yonke eziphilayo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, umchamo ammonia ezingasetyenziswanga, acetone, acids ezahlukeneyo acid, uric acid , kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi ezikhokelela ukunxila kokuphilayo yonke.

Medicine lufumanise ukuba inani labantu abaye ukusilela kwezintso ezingapheliyo kukho inyathelo lokuqala, kokukhona abo zikumanqanaba okugqibela kwesi sifo.

Unyango ukusilela ezingapheliyo kwezintso ke advantageously luqhutywa nisaqala zophuhliso, kungenjalo kufuna ngezitho zomzimba. Kwezi zigaba, unyango usasaza kunye utyando yaye lujoliswe ukulawulwa homeostasis. Ukongeza, ukutya kuyimfuneko izigulane ukusilela ezondeleyo kwezintso, ekufuneka zilandelwe ngokuthe ngqo, kungenjalo imeko kidney ukuze kongezeleleka. Ngaphezu koko, uyacebiswa ukuba ukwehlisa umthwalo ngokwasemzimbeni, ukuphelisa kukuvela ntshikilelo ukuba isixa esikhulu ulwelo. Kwakhona isetyenziswa kunyango lokudambisa adale echanekileyo iphosphate kunye calcium ukutya, ekubeni kuvandlakanywa utshintsho ithambo metabolic data ukuhlukunyezwa. Xa iqondo uphuhliso kwezifo ezinzima ezifana ukusilela ezondeleyo kwezintso, izigulane eyabelwe unyango replacement kunye abohlukeneyo kwezintso.