I-intervertebral hernia: iimpawu kunye nonyango

Isifo esivamile kakhulu ukuya kutshatyalalweyo si-internebral hernia, iimpawu zazo, ngelishwa, ziyazi ukuba zininzi. Enyanisweni, i-deformation yendandatho ye-fibrous ye-disk-i-break-break is formed, ebangela inani elincinci le-nucleus ye-gelatin ngenxa yexinzelelo elinamandla. Ngokuqhelekileyo, esi sifo sifumaneka kubantu abaneminyaka engama-25 ukuya ku-48 ubudala, baninzi bancinci ebuntwaneni. Esi sifo sibonakala njengeyona ndlela yinkqubo enzima kakhulu ye-osteochondrosis, edla ngokubangela ukulahlekelwa ixesha lokusebenza, kunye nokukhubazeka ngamanye amaxesha.

I-intervertebral hernia: iimpawu

Ingozi enkulu yeso sifo ixhomekeke ekungqineni komngcongolo womgudu, ongabangela ukuvuvukala kwentambo yomgogodla kunye neengcambu zentliziyo. Isiphumo sibonakala kwintlungu ye-radicular syndrome, ihamba kunye ne-muscle paresis kunye nokukhubazeka kwemilenze, ukuphulwa kwemisebenzi yeenxalenye ezisemagqabini, kunye neengxaki zokukhathazeka. Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba unesithintelo "sesithintelo salo," iimpawu eziye zabonakaliswa ixesha elide, unyango kufuneka luqaliswe ngokukhawuleza.

Uphawu oluphambili lwesi sifo lubuhlungu, kaninzi lubonakalisa ebusheni, ngokuqhelekileyo luhambelana nokuxinzeleleka, ukuxhomekeka kwiindawo zokulala okanye kwitafile ngexesha lomsebenzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo iimpawu zididekile kunye neempawu ze-osteochondrosis (ubuthathaka okanye intlungu emlenzeni, ukungabi nentsingiselo okanye ukuvakalelwa "kokuhamba kwe-goosebumps"). Ngomngcipheko we-intervertebral, intlungu eninzi iyakubonwa, edla ngokubambelela umntu ukuba alale.

Yonke imiqondiso yesi sifo ngokwahlukileyo iyahlula zibe ziintlobo ezimbini, eziqhelekileyo kwisigaba esithile sesifo. Kwisigaba sokuqala sokukhula kwe-hernia, iinkqubo ezonakalisa ukuguqulwa kwamathambo zenzeka kwisebe elithile lomgudu. Ngaloo ndlela, amandla e- disc intervertebral iyancipha kwaye ukuphambuka kubonakala. Kancinci, kule ndawo kukho ukuphazamiseka kwegazi, kukho intlungu, ukuvuvukala, kubangela ukuxhatshazwa kwemisipha, okukhokelela ekukhawuleni komlenze. Ngokuqhelekileyo abantu abanakucinga ukuba bahlakulela i-hernia ye-intervertebral, iimpawu zazo ezibonakaliswa ngokukhawuleza. Kule meko, unyango ekhaya lungafanelekanga kwaye lube yingozi, ngenxa yalo, isigaba sesibini sinokufika kungekudala.

Kwinqanaba lesibini, kukho ukutshintshwa kwesimo kwiintlungu zesifo. Uxinzelelo kunye nokunyanzeliswa kweengcambu kubangela i-radicular syndrome. Isigulane sinokuva ubunzima obunzima, ubuthathaka bemisipha, ukulahlekelwa yintlupheko yemimandla apho izimpande ezichaphazelekayo zidibana nazo. Kulo mmandla, kunokubakho ukoma kwesikhumba, ukuphulwa okuphawulekayo kokukhupha. Unyango kulolu nqanaba kufuneka lwenziwe ngesigulane okanye esibhedlele, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo phantsi kolawulo lweengcali.

Ukuxilongwa kwesi sifo kungenziwa ngenye yezindlela ezininzi. Okokuqala, i-radiography. Ngoku ngokuqhelekileyo basebenzisa iikhomputha kunye ne-imagination resonance magnetic. Iimpawu ze-symptomatology zesi sifo zixhomekeke kwindawo yokubunjwa.

Ummandla we-intervertbral wesithili somlomo wesibeleko ubonakaliswa yiminwe yeminwe ezandleni, intlungu entengeni nasemagxeni, ukudibanisa iintloko kunye nokuxakeka, ukuxinzelela. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kukho enye impawu okanye ezininzi.

Ummandla we-intervertebral of the thoracic esifundeni ubonakaliswe yintlungu eqhubekayo kwingingqi ye-thoracic, kunye nokudibanisa intlungu kunye ne-scoliosis okanye i-kyphoscoliosis.

Xa kukho iimpawu ezahlukahlukeneyo ezinxulumene ne-hernia, kufuneka uqhagamshelane ngokukhawuleza neengcali zokuxilonga.