Indlu yakuma wedwa. kwindlu yabucala izimele

Power kunikezelo kumakhaya abucala, kwakunye nokuphuculwa inkqubo zokufudumeza lwemijelo kwimeko yena kude zonxibelelwano ezingundoqo - ingxaki kakhulu inzima. Nangona kunjalo, ubugcisa bale mihla kunye nezixhobo ukuvumela ukuba nilicombulule ngempumelelo.

Project Housing lizimele

Ngaphambi kokuqalisa ukwakhiwa Izakhiwo zokuhlala, kufuneka benze imizobo yakhe ebonisa indlela yokunika ukuxhumana eziyimfuneko. indlu liqulathwe-ngokwalo bakhululeke kuphela xa iqulethe:

• umbane,
• igesi
• zokufudumeza,
• imibhobho yamanzi,
• some.

Ngayo inokushwankathelwa njani zonke ezi ndidi zonxibelelwano kwimeko ukuba indlu kude iinkqubo zobunjineli ndawonye, yaye siza kuthetha ngakumbi.

supply ugesi

Eyona nto inzima ukwenza stand-alone indlu bekhululekile ukuhlala kulo, ukuba ibekwe kude imigca ngamandla. Ukuqinisekisa ezizinzileyo supply amandla kwesakhiwo ngeendlela ezintathu:

• Ukubeka generator eyehlayo kwisibaso ulwelo. ngokubonelela umbane ukuba izakhiwo ezinjalo izixhobo elisombulula ingxaki ngempumelelo kakhulu. Ngokuthi uyidibanise kwi impompo generator kunye kwibhoyila, ungahlela ku-endlwini kuquka amanzi ukufudumeza. Bobubi yale ndlela yonikezelo kumakhaya ekunokuthiwa kuphela iindleko kunokuba phezulu. Izibaso ezilulwelo namhlanje imali eninzi kwaye kufuneka kakhulu kunene. Ukongeza, phantsi wenkunkuma kuya kufuneka ukuba sisebenzele ulwamkelo kwigumbi elahlukileyo enesandi elungileyo usambathisa.
• Ifakela station umoya. Loo nkqubo nenoqoqosho kakhulu. Ukuze ukuhlawula umbane wabo akayi kuba nesenti. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lokuqala iindleko iza kuba phezulu kakhulu. Kakade ke, akwanelanga nje ukufaka ophephela komoya. Imfuneko izixhobo yokubeka amandla nokuguqula DC kwi AC.
• Ukuqokelela mini-hydro. Le ndlela elungileyo kwimeko ecaleni endlwini kukho umlambo okanye enkulu mlanjana.
• Ngokufaka solar panel. Kulo mzekelo, kwimivuzo yombane akukho mfuneko. Noko ke, eso sixhobo iza kuba imali eninzi kakhulu.

Kaninzi ekhaya kwiindawo ezikude umbane ngokusebenzisa umbane. Kwimeko apho kukho inani kwezinye izakhiwo, abamelwane, iyavakala ukuba chip uze ubeke ijanareyitha umoya ebonelela umbane kuzo zonke izindlu ngaxeshanye. Mini-ophehlwa kunye solar panels kwilizwe lethu Oku lisusiwe.

Indlela ukukhetha i wenkunkuma indlu

umbane elizenzekelayo isakhiwo, yakhiwa kwindawo ekude, ngokuqhelekileyo amalungiselelo kunye zincomo zilandelayo:

• Ukuba isakhiwo ibekwe ecaleni komgca amandla, kodwa unikezelo lwamandla qho, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe ipetroli generator. Kukho iindlela ezinjalo Kudla ngokungabikho kubiza kakhulu, kodwa ke izibonelelo banayo luthande ukuba nomnyino.
• Ngokupheleleyo umbane elizenzekelayo lidla amalungiselelo kunye nokusetyenziswa diesel generator. Kuyinto izixhobo kakuhle kakhulu, yenzelwe ukusebenza oluqhubekayo.
• amandla generator kumiselwa ngokudibanisa up amandla bonke abathengi umda dibanisa 15-20%. Emakhaya zasehlotyeni encinane umbane olungxamisekileyo ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa amandla ipetroli model ukuya 2 kW. Kuba Izakhiwo zokuhlala beqhubeka bekhetha umbane idizili kunye nomthamo 30 kW okanye ngaphezulu. Le izixhobo iyakwazi yokunikezela umbane liqhawuke indlu lizwe.

Ingakumbi ipetroli nedizili umbane

ephehla self-eziqulathwe Ipetroli indlu singayilwa iiyure 500 okanye 1500 of operation. Kuba esi salathisi, neendlela idizili, zingaphantsi. Emarikeni kukho izixhobo ngobuchule yale hlobo, eyenzelwe iiyure 3000. Kodwa ngaba ezi umbane into eninzi.

Imifuziselo Diesel zinokuthenjwa yaye abe nobomi inkonzo ende. Le ukuphazamiseka kuphela ukuba kwenzeka xa usebenzisa kubo - yimfuneko atshayele umthwalo opheleleyo qho kwiiyure ezili-100. Isibakala sokuba umsebenzi bangenzi lutho olu hlobo Ukudluliswa izixhobo abangekho elungileyo.

iphendukile

Uyilo izikhululo elizenzekelayo olu hlobo ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya le miba ilandelayo:

• Iincakuba, kunye plane generator, zixhonywe imasti.
• ibhetri egcwalisekayo kunye isilawuli isigxina.
• An inverter for zokuguqula yangoku.
• Le actuator ukuqhelwaniswa emva necala oya ngakulo umoya.
• Woluvo enakekela intshukumo khona umoya.
• Inkqubo stop kaxakeka (asetyenziselwa umoya ovuthuzayo).
• ukuzitshintshela ukuya idizili generator okanye inkqubo yonikezelo amandla kwindawo enye.

Indlela ukukhetha

Ukusebenza kweinjini yomoya lixhomekeke kwizinto ezimbini eziphambili: isantya ngumoya indawo incakuba. Ngokomzekelo, ukususela nge-1 m ² kwisixhobo eso siwamkelayo ngesantya na intshukumo ye inginginya zezulu ukuba 3 m / umzuzwana unako ukuvelisa malunga 6.5 watts kwamandla, kwi-21 m / s - 2.2 kW. Kuba indlu encinane lizwe idla bakhetha izityalo kunye umthamo hayi ngaphezulu kwe 0.1-2 kW. Kuba izixhobo zokwakha zokuhlala kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kwe-20 kW, esebenzisa kwibhoyila yombane. Self-eziqulathwe indlu, iprojekthi ebonelela igesi central zokufudumeza, amafutha eqinileyo okanye oli, ngokuqhelekileyo umbane ngokuthi umvelisi ngumoya kunye nomthamo 5 kW. izixhobo Oku bekuya kuba ezaneleyo ukulungiselela ukusebenza kakuhle zombane ezinkulu yasekhaya - iifriji, iTV, iikhompyutha, oomatshini bokuhlamba, etc ...

gasification izimele

Ukuze bahlale kweli lizwe kakuhle, Kakade ke, kufuneka nje kuphela ukunika unikezelo indlu lombane stand-alone. Esi sakhiwo kufuneka siqiniseke ukuba gasify. Ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba zifumane i izixhobo othambe kakhulu ngakumbi lilungiselelo inkqubo ndiwafudumeze kwipleyiti thenga nje ibhotile kwaye gcwalisa ngayo qho emva kweenyanga ezi-3.

Ngaba kwamatanki amakhulu apho yokulungisa ubushushu igesi gasholders ekhaya. Kangcono ukuba ngokuqhelekileyo umxube propane kunye ibutane ziyilelwe iingcinezelo ukuya ku 1.6 MPA. Imilinganiso izikhongozelo ezinjalo kunokuba ezahlukeneyo - ukususela 2700 ukuya ku-20 000 m ^3. Ukuze ufumane indawo kwindlu yabucala ka-200 m ³ iya kuba kwanele ukuba asebenzise isixa ubuncinane ipetroli le.

Ukwenza uqhagamshelwano

Ngaphandle kwale zixhobo ayikwazi ifakwe. Kufuneka uye iinkampani igesi zabucala okanye lommandla. Kwimeko yokuqala, iindleko imisebenzi ziya kuba ngaphezulu kancinci. Isibakala sokuba gasification elizenzekelayo indlu kunokwenzeka kuphela emva kokufunyanwa iintlobo-ntlobo zeemvume. Iinkampani zabucala ngokuqhelekileyo ukuthatha kwi ukukhathalela kunye nokuqokelelwa onke amaxwebhu ayimfuneko. Xa umnxeba kwi qela enye yommandla ukuhamba umqokozo umyalelo ezabo.

Phantsi ipetroli wemba emfanteni ubukhulu ezifanelekileyo. Itanki efakwe kwi kwisiseko metal. Indlu ka ukuba embe umsele kunye umendo zabanjwa. Phambi kokuqala i izixhobo xa kukho abameli iziganeko zovavanyo Rostekhnadzor baleka.

zokufudumeza

Afudunyezwe indlu ilizwe elizimeleyo kukuba ngeendlela ezininzi. Ngokwesiqhelo ukufakelwa kwenkqubo zokufudumeza yesakhiwo zokuhlala ngaphandle zobunjineli iinkqubo ndawonye kubandakanya amanyathelo of:

• Ukufakelwa kwibhoyila. Okwangoku ifumaneka zombini zombane kunye negesi, kwakunye Ukrainian lunee ntlobo eqinileyo kunye lolwelo-amafutha ngayo esi sixhobo. Le ukhetho lokuqala esikhethiweyo phambi ezaneleyo umoya ephendulwa amandla. K itanki propane kunye ibutane, ngokulandelelana, oludityaniswe a kwibhoyila igesi. Kuzo zonke ezinye iimeko, sebenzisa eqinileyo okanye boilers yesibaso solwelo. Uhlobo lokuqala iindleko-olusebenzayo. Ezi zixhobo ukusebenza kwisibaso engamanzi, kuya kuba lula ngakumbi ukuyisebenzisa.
• Ukufakelwa iindlela. Okwangoku, zivula ekhaya uqobo amalungiselelo kunye nemibhobho ezinepolypropylene, intsimbi okanye iplastiki.
• Ukufakelwa kunye ukudityaniswa neebhetri. Uhlobo ithandwayo ngalo mzuzu kuba radiators bimetallic. Kwakhona maxa wambi kusetyenziswa imodeli aluminiyam noko futhi konga ixesha elide.
• Ukufakelwa itanki ukwanda. Xa ukuxhomekeka iimpawu okanye ecaleni kwibhoyila okanye elisezantsi kophahla lwesakhiwo.
• Ayanda impompo kwegazi. Le ubeke phezu ecaleni ngenxa umbhobho yerhafu kufutshane kwibhoyila. Phambi kokuba impompo ibekwe icebo lokucoca nokucoca njengesipholisi.
• setting iqela yokhuseleko.
• uvavanyo Pressure nokubeka.

Namhlanje indlu yodwa kude kwiinkqubo zobunjineli engundoqo, ngokufuthi shushu usebenzisa boilers lulwelo-fuel. Noko ke, ekubeni olu hlobo kwezixhobo kuyimfuneko ku tirhisa, irhasi, sibalekela kwitanki, kwakunye imifuziselo zombane ezisebenza evela turbines umoya omkhulu, ube sele ifumana abantu ngakumbi nangakumbi.

imibhobho

Okwangoku aveze ezimbini kuphela iintlobo boilers - olunye-wesiphaluka kunye kabini-wesekethe. Kuba indlu kwindawo ekude, ezifaneleke kakhulu ibiya kuba yesibini ukhetho. Xa usebenzisa kwibhoyila yesiphaluka-sobabini kuloo ndlu lungalungiselelwa ubushushu nje kuphela, kodwa amanzi yinxalenye.

Ukubhola amaqula ngokuqhelekileyo bakholose ngokukodwa kule nkampani. Iindleko zeenkonzo zabo kuxhomekeke kubunzulu yendawo komhlaba. Ukugcina iindleko pre-order ebambelele kumhlaba geodesy. Kuba umbhobho ekhaya bondliwa yi onobunzulu umsele hayi ngaphezulu kwe umgca iqabaka le. kweentambo lwangaphakathi lwenziwa ngokungqinelana projekthi kunye umgca wokudibanisa amanzi ashushu ukuya kwibhoyila.

indle izimele

Ukuba iilayini amandla imigca gesi nokuba phantse naluphi lali, inkoliso yabemi yelindle seendawo zokuhlala ezisemaphandleni ayenzi nokuphupha. Kunye nesidingo isixhobo inkqubo ezifana unyawo abazilawulayo indlu yangasese, zikhangele phantse bonke abanini kwezithobekileyo yokwenene ipoma. ibandla layo wenziwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Onyuswe edlulisa engundoqo. Ibali elinye-indlu ufakelo yawo kuyimfuneko, kodwa ezinqwenelekayo.
• Kumgama ongekho ngaphantsi kwe-5 kwaye hayi ngaphezulu kwe-15 ukusuka kuloo ndlu wemba umhadi, kwitanki yokubolisa ifakiwe.
• Ukusuka ku kumbhobho zokwakha dig ngaphantsi kwenqanaba yovalo lomhlaba. Nomsele kufuneka kwithambeka ongekho ngaphantsi kwe-3 cm metre nganye.
• sewer izimele becala kwikhaya labucala uza ukusebenzisa polyethylene, ezinepolypropylene okanye imibhobho zeplastiki. Phambi ekubekeni ehlahla ezantsi esemseleni wawakhotha luhlalu. Lala umbhobho yokuqala isanti, uze ndalisila. indle edolweni bavunyelwe ukuba kuphela engile obtuse.
• Ingcingo indlu yenziwe ngokungqinelana nemigangatho isniphu. Kufuneka ube igumbi lokuhlambela ngaphezu ekhitshini okanye ophilayo yokuhlala. Umgama phakathi izixhobo ngemibhobho kufuneka bungabi ngaphantsi kwe-25 cm. Yangasese isitya ekubeni endhawini phayiphu. Ziqhubeka kuya kufakwa, kokukhona amathuba imiqobo apho. oomatshini bokuhlamba kunye nowezitya udityanisiwe kwi lounger ngokusebenzisa imibhobho bhetyebhetye. Phantsi esinkini lokuhlamba, uze uqiniseke ukuba wabeka imigibe.

ixabiso Ready indlu yakuma wedwa

Namhlanje awukwazi kuphela umyalelo projekthi exhotyiswe zonke eziluncedo eziyimfuneko besakhiwo ukuba uyafuna. Ezinye iinkampani zokwakha athengise yaye ngokupheleleyo ukulungele ipoma stand-alone ekhaya. Amaninzi kubhaliwe cobbled ukwakhiwa isakhelo-panel olwalusele okanye yemodyuli. Kukho izindlu ezinjalo lubiza ngokufanelekileyo. Kuxhomekeka iintlobo kusetyenziswa izixhobo kwisakhiwo kunye nobungakanani ixabiso kuyohluka engange phakathi 1-3 million nangaphezulu.