Iipilisi kunye ne-suppositories iMetronidazole

Isiza lisixhobo se-antimicrobial and antiprotozoal. I-Metronidazole inciphisa i-5-nitro iqela, edibanisa ne-DNA yamaseli amabhakteria, inqanda ukuhlanganiswa kwe-nucleic acid, ekhokelela ekufeni kwezinto ezincinci.

Kulo lungiso lwe-anaerobes kunye ne-aerobic microorganis ayifumanekanga, kodwa ivuselela iinkqubo zokubuyisela kwaye yenza izicubu zivelele ngakumbi kwi-irradiation.

Imithi eqhelekileyo esetyenziswayo kwiipilisi, i- suppository ye- vaginal Metronidazole isetyenziswe njengenxalenye yonyango olunzulu. Ukongeza kwezi fomu, unokufumana i-gel kwiityuli zosuku lwesicelo sangaphandle nesesisondo, i-cream efaka isicelo ebusweni besikhumba, kunye nesisombululo sokunyusa.

Izifo apho iipilisi, isisombululo kunye ne-suppositories zisetyenziselwa iMetronidazole:

1. Izifo zesistim se-nervous central, kubandakanya ukungabikho kobuchopho, isifo samaphaphu, isifo se-pneumonia, i-endocarditis ye-bacteria, i-infyema, izifo zamathambo namathambo.
2. Izifo zeprotozoal (i-extraintestinal and intestinal amebiasis, i-trichomoniasis, i-balantidiasis, i-giardiasis, i-trichomonas urethritis kunye ne-vaginitis).
3. Ubangelwa nguCacteroides spp., IClostridium spp sepsis kunye nezifo ezincinci zesifo.
4. Njengokuthintelwa kweengxaki kwixesha elilandelelanayo emva kokususwa kwesihlomelo, ukusebenza kwikholoni, izitho zomzimba zesini, indawo yecala.
5. Ukudibanisa nokusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics ekugqibeleni i-colitis.
6. Isetyenziswe njenge-agent radiosensitizing ekwenzeni unyango nge-radiation therapy, xa unyameko lwe-tumor lubangelwa yi-hypoxia yamaseli ayo.
7. Utywala.
8. Njenge-agentical agent ukuze unyango lwe-acne, i- rosacea, izilonda ze-trophic, izilonda zangexesha elide ezingaphilisi, i-seborrhea ene-oily kunye ne-seborrheic dermatitis, i- fritsures ye-anal, kuquka i-hemorrhoids, izilonda zokuxinzelela, kunye nezifo zesikhumba ezithintekayo.
9. Izifo zesondlo sesisu, kubandakanya isilonda sesisu, isilonda esiswini esibangelwa ngumsebenzi webhaktikhi i-Helicobacter pylori, i- atrophic gastritis, imeko emva kwesifo somzimba sokukhangela umdlavuza.

Ukungqinelana, apho iipilisi, iigel kunye ne-suppository ye-metronidazole ayinakusetyenziswa:

1. I-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa.
2. Leukopenia.
3. Ixesha lokuncelisa.
4. Ukungaphumeleli kwesibindi.
5. Hypersensitivity kwiMetronidazole.
6. Uthando lwe-Organic kwinkqubo yesantya ephakathi.

Ngaba ndingasebenzisa iipilisi kunye ne-suppositories iMetronidazole kwi-2 ne-3rd trimester yokukhulelwa? Kunokwenzeka, kodwa kuphela ukuba inzuzo kumama ingaphezu komngcipheko womntwana, kuba i-placenta ayilibaziseli izidakamizwa, kodwa idlula ngokwayo.

I-Metronidazole: ukwakheka kunye nefomu yokukhululwa

Iipilisi eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswayo. Nganye nganye iqukethe i-0.25 g ye-metronidazole. Kwiphakheji nganye - ezili-10. Kwibhokisi yekhadibhodi kukho iiphakheji ezi-1, ezi-2 kunye nee-5 ezimatye.

Kwindawo yesibini kwixesha elisetyenziswayo - isisombululo se-0.5% sokugonywa, ngokucacileyo, kunye ne-green tint. Kwimizuzu nganye yesisombululo iqukethe u-5 mg weMetronidazole. Isisombululo siveliswa kwiibhotile ze-100 ml, zifakwe kwibhokisi lebhodibhodi.

Ukongeza kwiipilisi kunye nesisombululo, i-suppositories yi-metronidazole suppositories (i-suppositories yama-vaginal), i-oval kunye nesiphelo esisodwa esicacileyo. Ikhandlela elinjalo linokuba ne-0.125, 0.25, i-0.5 g ye-metronidazole, kunye nezinto ezincedisayo, ezifana ne-polyethylene oxide. Inye ibhokisi iqukethe i-suppositories ezili-10.

Iipilisi, isisombululo seMetronidazole, iifometer imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa:

Abantwana abangazange bafikelele kwiminyaka eyi-12 bathathe iipilisi kathathu ngosuku ngokusekelwe kwisisindo sabo - nganye kwiikhilogram kubalwa ukusuka ku-5 ukuya ku-16.7 mg yesilwanyana ngemini. Abantu abadala kunye nabantwana abaselula abangaphezu kwe-12 banqunywe ukuba bathathe iyeza elinesithathu ukuya kwimizuzu emine ngosuku ukuya kuma-250-750 mg ngosuku.

Xa ulawulwa kwisini, umyinge u-500 mg ngosuku emva kokulala.

Ukunyuswa kwamanzi angama-500-750 ukuya kathathu ngosuku kubadala kunye nabantwana abangaphezu kwe-12.

Umlinganiselo ochanekileyo ukhethwa ngugqirha. Ngaphandle kweengcebiso zakhe, awukwazi ukuthatha izidakamizwa ngokwakho, ngokuba i-Metronidazole inemiphumo echaphazelekayo (ezinjengeengcamango, ukuhlanza, uhudo, njl njl).