I-Hydrocortisone: imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa, inkcazo, umyinge

Kwii-pharmacy zelizwe lethu unokufumana inani elikhulu lamachiza kwiqela le-glucocorticosteroids. Omnye wabo sisikhuthaza abafundi ukuba baqwalasele kule ncwadi. "I-Hydrocortisone", umyalelo onikwe apha ngezantsi, unqatshelwe. Inkcazo yemveliso yonyango iya kuchazwa kwinqaku kulwimi olufumanekayo. Kufuneka ixwayiswe ukuba ngaphambi kokusebenzisa le nkunkuma kufuneka udibane nogqirha ngcebiso.

Yintoni i-Hydrocortisone?

Umyalelo wokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, ezinikezwa ngumenzi, zibika ukuba yi-glucocorticosteroid ephikisayo, inxamnye nokuvuvukala, inxamnye ne-antiergicity, anti-exudative, i-immunosuppressive and actionensensing action.

Kuveliswe ngeendlela ezininzi:

I-ointment ye-mucosa iso;

* "I-Hydrocortisone" iliso lihla;

* Ukumiswa kwe-injection (intra-articular okanye intramuscular)

* Utywala;

* ICream.

Ngalunye uhlobo lweziyobisi linenjongo yalo ekhethekileyo, enqunywe ngugqirha wophatha.

Indlela yokusebenzisa izilwanyana "Hydrocortisone"

Imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana zinconywa ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise ugqirha ukuze ufumane umlinganiselo ochanekileyo kunye nesimo seziyobisi.

Ngaphandle kwenzalo yabantu abadala, idosi i-100-500 ml ngosuku. I-Intramuscularly, abantu abadala bachazwa ngo-125-200 mg / ngosuku, abantwana-15-30 mg / ngosuku. Ngaphakathi, abantu abadala bachazwa ngo-3-50 mg, abantwana ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka, ukusuka kwi-25 ukuya ku-75 mg. I-ointment isetyenziselwa amaxesha angama-4 ngosuku, isetyenziso esincinci kwesikhumba. Ngaphakathi uthathe i-20-800 mg, umthamo uxhomekeke kwisibandezelo sesi sifo, emva koko sinciphisa kancane.

Iimpawu zokwamkelwa "Hydrocortisone"

Imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa isincomo ukuthatha isiza "Hydrocortisone":

- iliso lehla kunye namafutha: uveitis, iridocyclitis, keratitis, blepharitis kunye ne-conjunctivitis ye-allergenic, kunye nezinye izifo zamehlo;

Ukumiswa: i-osteoarthritis (posttraumatic), i-tendosinvitis (nonspecific), i-arthritis (i-rheumatoid), i-epicondylitis, i-bursitis (i-acute okanye i-subacute), i-synovitis, i-carpal tunnel syndrome, kunye ne-lupus erythematosus, i-dermatitis (i-atopic), i-granuloma Toxidermy;

Iipilisi, ipowder yokumiswa, "i-Hydrocortisone" isisombululo: iingxaki kwi-endocrine system (hypercalcemia), inzima (thyrotoxic), ukungakwazi ukuzalisa, ukunyamekela komntwana, ukunyamezela komzimba, i-collagenosis. Kwakhona izifo zesikhumba , izifo zesisu esiswini, isifo se-meningitis, i-trichinosis, isifo se-sclerosis (i-dispersion), isetyhefu kunye nokuluma.

Ukungqinelana kokuthatha isilwanyana "Hydrocortisone"

Isilwanyana asikhuthazwa kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emibini.

Musa ukuthabatha izilwanyana kwiqondo eliphezulu. Ukuba zikhona izilonda zesikhumba okanye i-epithelium ye-ocular ngendlela yefestile, izilonda, amanxeba, amayeza ayimiselwe. Iifungal, viral okanye izilonda zebhaktile zesikhumba okanye amehlo nazo zithathwa njengengqinano. I-acne, i-dermatitis emlonyeni, isifo somfutho wegazi ophezulu kwiifom ezinzima, izilonda zamathambo, i-osteoporosis, i-diverticulitis, i-endocarditis (i-acute), i-nephritis, i-fever (herpetic), i-AIDS okanye intsholongwane kaGawulayo, ixesha elilandelelanayo - zonke zidweliswe ngumenzi Imiqobo yokusetyenziswa kweemali. Ngethuba lokukhulelwa kunye neloctation, ukungena kwe "Hydrocortisone" kuyaphikiswa.

Imiphumo emibi yeziyobisi

Inkqubo ye- endocrine : i- hyperglycemia, i-dysmenorrhea, ukukhuluphala (i-hormonal), i-atrophy ye-cortical layer ye-adrenal glands, i-hirututism, i-hypophyseal-adrenal insufficiency. Ukukhawuleza ukukhula kwexesha kubantwana.

I-musculoskeletal: i-osteoporosis, i-necrosis (aseptic), i-arthropathy, i-myopathy (i-steroid), i-arthralgia.

Isondlo sesisu: ukugqithwa kwamathumbu, ukuphuma kwamanzi (isisu), i-pancreatitis, i- peptic ulcer , i-esophagitis, i- dyspepsia.

Unobungozi bunokwenzeka, utshintsho kumbala wesikhumba, ukuphilisa ixesha elide lamanxeba. Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, i-cataract (subcapsular), i-glaucoma, ukunyuka kwengcinezelo enganyanzelekanga.