Zodumo Krasnodar

Kukangaphi ngemihla xakeka enxibelelana phakathi kwamagama, na umFilisti, ucinga ngemvelaphi kunye nentsingiselo umqondiso elithile? Monument - into ekucetywa ukulondoloza iinkumbulo. Kwaye akunyanzelekanga ukuba ibe eyenziwe ngumntu - iingcinga nje kunye namagama. Sinazo phantse yonke usuku ezikhumbuzo, eqingqiweyo, izikhumbuzo, ubudala okanye nomtsalane nje ukusuka kwindawo yokwakha ngembono izakhiwo, nto leyo nayo nayiphi na indawo. Imbali ofihlakeleyo izizukulwana, iintlanga, amandla ngokubanzi. Umzekelo, ilitye lesikhumbuzo onjalo uCatherine 2 Krasnodar. Namhlanje, akukho wonke umntu uyazi ukuba esi sixeko mandulo ixesha elide ebizwa Ekaterinodar.

Dolophu nganye imbonakalo okhethekileyo, umtsalane yakhe charisma, umtsalane elinesoya kunye neempawu ezithile badla eyayifuna ukuba nakanjani phakathi kwabanye. sobuntu isixeko Big ngaphandle nzima, ukuba ukuphulukana wena isingqisho mad ubomi, abe okutshatyalaliswa. Noko ke, sinako ngokuzithemba ukuba ayenzi asongele ukuhlaliswa kwabantu, apho kukho ezikhumbuzo bokwakha. Krasnodar, umzekelo, kukho inani elininzi kubo.

Gift uKumkanikazi kunye nguzwilakhe All-Russia

Krasnodar kakade igama layo kanye iqulethe njengesalathisi ecacileyo yokuba kwimbali yawo wathabatha indawo isipho. Eneneni, la mazwe achumileyo sezulu wobulali nendawo elula kakhulu yaba isipho enkulu uKumkanikazi ukuya Cossacks, lowo bagqiba ekubeni bahlale kwi Kuban. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, esi sixeko wazuza ibaluleke kakhulu iRashiya, Krasnodar kunye ezikhumbuzo kwakhona ukugxininisa.

Ngoko ke, ukuba iinkulungwane ngaphezu ezimbini ubukho kummandla ilali kwakukho iqela elikhulu kakhulu eqingqiweyo ezahlukeneyo. Esikhumbuzo isimanga, mnandi, ukuba uncumo okanye iinyembezi, xa ilizwi, umzi uzaliswe ebomini, yaye izitalato zayo - intsingiselo.

Emva iyehla eminyaka

ezikhumbuzo bobugcisa Krasnodar - nto nje omnye okanye esinye isakhiwo kunye yenkcubeko, ixabiso ethile lobuhle, kodwa enye ubuso kule lali, luvula abo ungabona uze ufunde phakathi kwemigca. Kukho izakhiwo ezininzi ezahlukahlukeneyo, nto leyo zakhiwa ngenkulungwane XX XIX-ekuqaleni. Basinda revolution kunye nomsebenzi waseJamani, le minyaka inzima ukubunjwa kunye nophuhliso USSR. Kukho izakhiwo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo xesha eSoviet. era ngalinye ekwenzeni uphawu lwalo ngohlobo kwezakhiwo kunye ezikhumbuzo.

izakhiwo zenkolo

Phakathi komkhosi kwezibonelelo zeecawa ezahlukeneyo ingqalelo eyodwa ufanelwe etempileni likhulu umzi - eSt Catherine kaThixo Cathedral, kokugqitywa lokugqibela leminyaka eyadlulayo yaye alondolozwe kuwo onke amaxesha nzima uThixo amajukujuku wakhe, uningcwalisayo Krasnodar. Kwakhona sinikele ingqalelo kumkhosi Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral, leyo kuthiwa itempile emhlophe kwi kweendonga ubuso ilitye, ayanda, iCathedral igolide. imilo okungaqhelekanga ahanjiswa lwesakhiwo looker elisanda kwakhiwa e Krasnodar Catholic Cathedral of St. Libor.

Krasnodar ezikhumbuzo besive kuluntu

Akukho ephawulekayo kangako kunye nokwakhiwa yesikolo ababhinqileyo Diocesan kunye nabongikazi zoluntu Kuban. Kwimeko yokuqala, ekujikeni kwenkulungwane kwakukho iprojekthi eyodwa kunye ezinzima engaqhelekanga kufuze, ezintle sistucco sangaphandle kunye mihle iifestile zeglasi nebala endaweni kwiglasi njengesiqhelo. uluntu wahlala kwaba ngumzekelo isimbo Art Nouveau, eziqulathwe lwezitena ezibomvu kunye neengcibi-yentsimbi kwizinyuko openwork. Uyilo yezakhiwo ezitsha ngokupheleleyo yaba Mariinsky Academy of Noble eziNtombini, wayilwa ngumzobi Kosyakin waza waba ngomnye izakhiwo eliligugu Krasnodar.

A gem lokwenene isixeko pre-revolution yaba kwaye ihotele "Central", thusa wonke ndandifeketha na, ubuhle, ubuhle bayo umoya ezikhethekileyo. Kodwa injineli Batyrbek Shardanova isakhiwo kwindlu ekukholelwa ukuba ukuzinkcinkca, kodwa kube lula ukujonga kude westucco nezinto ezimbejembeje, imifanekiso Umfanekiso iingonyamakazi ezinamaphiko nesigcina-mlilo? izakhiwo ezinjalo usithande isibheno yayo kwaye ukutsala amehlo baze abantu abadlulayo.

Oku kungenziwa ngokuba obukhulu kwezinye ezikhumbuzo basekuhlaleni. Krasnodar, ngenxa yabo; ngokuba ixesha elide ihleli ezingqondweni abakhenkethi kunye neendwendwe aloo mzi. Unga kwakhona uqaphele ukuba wakha phambi revolution, i-ofisi yocingo yeposi. Ngoku, le sakhiwo Postal Museum ezizodwa kunye ofisi yayo engundoqo. Asinako ngoyaba inezakhiwo esibhedlele sixeko kunye almshouses zomkhosi.

Enye Umtsalane - Tower Shukhov. It iyodwa kuyilo yayo yinqaba amanzi. Yakhiwa Krasnodar, kwi-30 emva kwexesha. Ukuba akwazi ukukhusela inoveli Alekseya Tolstogo lokuba hyperboloid Usonjineli omkhulu Garin.

ubuhle bendalo

Krasnodar ezikhumbuzo - oku kuphela imikrolo kunye nokwakha, kodwa uhlobo. Ngapha koko, esi sixeko ibekwe kwindawo ekhethekileyo. Ngobuninzi afakwa kuzo zonke iintlobo kwenza ibenomtsalane kakhulu labo bayathanda ukuhamba cwaka kunye wedwa, ngokuvumelana nendalo. Ngoko ke, esi sixeko sidala Gorky Park yaziwa ngokuba imithi yawo oki, ngaphezu kweminyaka engamakhulu mnye, ngokunjalo izityalo ezinqabileyo, ezifana ginkgo.

imiyezo Botanic nayo ukubala phezu kwesihloko "Nature amangcwaba Krasnodar." Umzekelo, i-Botanical Garden, ephethwe yi Kuban State University Agrarian, bahlanganisana kwindawo yayo phantse 4 hectare-, iintlobo zezityalo ezingaphezu kwe-1,700 abavela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi, yaye ezinye zazo ziqukiwe kwiNcwadi oluBomvu. Le yindawo cwaka kakhulu encinane okumdambisa nomatse neentaka yeentaka kakhulu zithandwa kwabo aqonde ubuhle bendalo enezityalo nezilwanyana.

Elona xesha ukutyelela Arboretum, leyo linoxanduva Kuban State University - lixesha lokuba okwentyatyambo Lotus enqabileyo, tyheli nucifera. Ukongeza, kukho kwakhona isiseko esikhulu uphando lwezenzululwazi. Bona indlela entlahleni sakuba neenyibiba zamanzi pink ingaba echibini encinane kufuphi etempileni encinane, iindawo ezisemaphandleni ka Krasnodar.

Kwakhona umdla zingaphezu kwekhulu Chistyakovskaya uAshera kunye dolophu ngentambo - ziyintsikelelo ngokwenene ephethene ezincinane Park "Island Sunny" kunye zoo yabucala wavula kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, "iKrismesi" ipaki kunye kwindawo ibrayi.

In memory of amajoni-abakhululi

Njengoko iminyaka eSoviet Union, yaye ngqo sele kwi sites Russian Federation Krasnodar izakuhlaziywa zezinto ezintsha, yenzelwe babekeni abo yawa ngexesha ekulweni okanye ube lixhoba luvalo.

Ngexesha Second World War - omnye kakhulu buhlungu kwimbali yelizwe. Asinako hlwa, nezikhumbuzo ziya kuba akufuneki. Le yokuqala yaba obelisk 'Heroes of Battle of Kuban ", elimiswe kwangethuba njengoko imihla yokugqibela imfazwe ngeendleko omnye iilali Cossack. Akumangalisi ke, lo lesikhumbuzo uhamba kwi okhwele ihashe kunye saber. Ngomhla engama-20 ngokoyiswa ngamaNazi Victory Square lesikhumbuzo efakiweyo imbeko abakhululi.

Kwaba indawo nezakhiwo sisikhumbuzo. Ngoko, kwi Chistyakovskaya Ashera iminyaka engama-40, le sculpture eziqulethwe umfanekiso adibeneyo bahlaseli batyakatywa Krasnodar, onombolo yakhe liye ngaphaya 13 amawaka.

Military lobuzalwana entsonkothileyo yesikhumbuzo, yavulwa ngo-1985, ubalisa ibali amawaka amajoni awileyo eSoviet Union, ngubani bangcwatyelwa kwidolophu kumangcwaba ka Krasnodar.

Le Guard emhlophe

ovuthuzayo Bloody kulo lonke Russia ngexesha leMfazwe Civil. Baye Aninyukanga kunye Kuban elidlulileyo, nto leyo nayo ibonakala ezikhumbuzo. Ngoko ke, ngo-1967, ilitye yatyhilwa ukuze izukiswe amajoni Red Army ababegxothiwe evela amajoni White Guard.

Kuloo minyaka, ezichaseneyo kwakucaca: red - okulungileyo, omhlophe - embi. Nangona kunjalo, i-Kuban Cossacks ngokupheleleyo zange inkxaso collectivization kunye nezinye izinto eziluyilo kwamandla Soviet. Ngoko ke, inani labantu bekuthi abantu abafileyo balwa kwicala eentshaba revolution. Kakade ke, bonke baye nganto, yaye balelwa sakhunjulwa ngamagama abo. Kuphela eRashiya yanamhlanje, ngowe-1998, Walizinzisa obelisk njenge umnqwazi bonke Kuban, owawa amaxhoba kweMfazwe Civil, kungakhathaliseki ukuba iinkolelo zabo zezopolitiko.

Zodumo Krasnodar lunikezelwa amajoni Wabunikela ubomi babo kude nekhaya

Malunga namakhulu amathathu abemi Kuban wayengazange wabuya Afghanistan ephila. Kwaye ukukhunjulwa kwabo phakathi komzi yaseka Sons Kuban isikhumbuzo tsarisiwile Afghanistan. Isiseko ingqiqo yakhe ngesimilo nesabasilaleleyo le "eTulip black", lo moya, nto leyo yayibuyela kwilizwe lakhe lokuzalwa kwabafileyo. Le lesikhumbuzo unanamhla indawo ukuhlanganiswa 'Afghanistan ", abeza bevela yonke ummandla Krasnodar ukuba imbeko namaqabane abo.

Ukongeza, kukho entsonkothileyo sisikhumbuzo wetempile-ndlwana of Saint nkolo enkulu umxhasi ongcwele amajoni Dimitriya Solunskogo, kwakunye yamandulo sisikhumbuzo. It lunikezelwa Kuban, abathabatha inxaxheba lomqhubi iziphumo iChernobyl intlekele, kwimisebenzi emkhosini Chechnya, Abkhazia, Nagorno-Karabakh, South Ossetia, Abkhazia kunye Transnistria. Musa ukulibala amaxhoba kokuhlaselwa abagrogrisi Moscow, Budyonnovsk, Dagestan, Volgodonsk, Buynaksk.

Walk lodumo

Le bicentenary lokoyisa kwi Patriotic kwiMfazwe ka-1812 kunye nokuvulwa Walk lokuchwetheza Odumo, sise epakini Mariinsky. Waba somnikelo ikakhulu kwabo amaqhawe bazisa uloyiso Russian phezu France: Kutuzov kunye Bagration, Barclay de Tolly, Ermolov, Ushakov, Davydov, Vorontsov, Gudovich, Rajewski. Ngokulungelelanisiweyo ukungena apha kwaye umhlola Lakhe kuphole soBekekileyo Prince UGrigory Potemkin-Tauride. ukufaneleka kwakhe nangona akunanto yakwenza Second World War, kodwa washiya uphawu soze kwimbali. Kukho kwakhona ilitye lesikhumbuzo ku Suvorov e Krasnodar - a umhlola lobhedu le generalissimo enkulu, eyasekwa ngo-2004 kwisiza lomnye imigca kwiinqaba. Ukusa kumlinganiselo othile, oko lo lesikhumbuzo -sibonisa Krasnodar njengoko Suvorov kwabalelwa lokugqibela Kuban ukuba eqale eRashiya.

abantu

Phakathi ezinika esi sixeko aba zesikhumbuzo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo esibonisa le okanye elo nani, okanye character etsomo. Ngokukodwa, ilifa eSoviet Union zibalo kwengeniso ka Kuibyshev, Marx, G. dimitrov, V. Ulyanov-uLenin. Ingakumbi lucky lokugqibela, njengoko umfanekiso kaLenin phantse zonke emzaneni Russian Federation. Akukho ngaphandle kunye Krasnodar. ULenin isikhumbuzo kwisixeko kwi 20, ngumsebenzi nomkroli K. A. Ditriha. Le tshe yenye sculpture yokuqala azinikele yinkokeli sabasebenzi, leyo kwenziwa eSoviet Union.

Apho kuloo mzi kananjalo kubekho nentsika yelitye - yayiligalelo le mbongi enkulu. Lesikhumbuzo ukuze Pushkin e Krasnodar ibekwe kufuphi kwithala eponymous. Ukumisela ukuba lixesha kokuba ufike i Bicentennial lokuzalwa kwakhe, njengoko uthando nentlonelo ngaye zange ibuye zabantu. Oqingqiweyo profile lobhedu, ukuma abanekratshi - kunjalo Pushkin livela phambi kweendwendwe kunye nabahlali ikomkhulu Kuban.

Le lesikhumbuzo kuqala Catherine 2 Krasnodar yakhiwa ngo-1907 waza waba uhlobo nombulelo ukusuka Cossacks ngenxa yelizwe ezinikelwe. Nangona kunjalo, ubomi lesikhumbuzo yaba-obufutshane: nokufika urhulumente omtsha sele 1920 ngemfano uKumkanikazi wathumela ukunyibilikiswa phantsi undilibele ngobukho bayo ngokukhuselekileyo. Indlela ende eya recovery yaqala ekuqaleni kuka zero, yaye ngowe-2006 ilitye lesikhumbuzo ku uCatherine Omkhulu elalisandul 'enikezela. Cast of imizobo ubudala, ukhombisa umphathi olumkileyo magingxigingxi ngokwenene, engqongwe Potemkin othembekileyo, kakade, izikhulu iBlack Sea Cossack Umamkeli: Antona Golovatogo, Zahariya Chepegi Sidor nomhlophe.

Ngokusekelwe kwi movie kunye nemifanekiso

Enye izinto ezininzi umdla - ilitye lesikhumbuzo e Krasnodar shura kunye Lidochka. Ngawo la Amaqhawe comedy ethandwayo amaxesha Soviet. "Umfundi Obungunaphakade" hayi ngenye yenzelwe khumbuza abafundi abakhoyo ezindongeni ezikufuphi Kuban University of Technology malunga nokubaluleka kwemfundo. Ivakaliswa ngobhedu lokulwa enkulu - Krasnodar lobeko lwe Ostap Bender kubekwe ecaleni Golden ithole.

Krasnodar ezikhumbuzo isixeko ziquka omnye Umtsalane - ekwakhiweni Cossacks oqingqiweyo ukubhala ileta eya umbusi Turkish. It wadalwa emva ukupeyinta I. E. Repina. Hi ndlela leyi, ecaleni Cossacks ngasekhohlo isithuba, kwaye zonke kulala esiXekweni ukuhlala phantsi uze uthabathe umfanekiso kunye Cossacks.

Malunga Kuban ezinika eyinkunzi uyakwazi ukuthetha nokubhala, ukuba uphelayo ibali, oko elide kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, lo kungcono nje ukufunda eyabhalwa imigca umntu ubone ukuphunyezwa kwazo ngexesha elililo. Tyelela Krasnodar, chu ngokusebenzisa ezitratweni zayo eluhlaza, ubuhle balo mzi. Yaye qiniseka ukuya komyuziyam yaphaya, musa ukuyishiya ngaphandle ingqalelo izikwere ezintle, iipaki kunye iindlela. Kakade ke, ezikhumbuzo esi sixeko hinde ingqalelo yam unako. E Krasnodar, akukho mntu uya kuba ndidikwe, kusoloko kwindawo ethile ukuya noko ukuze ubone.