UCharles Lindbergh: engobomi, iifoto, ukubiwa ngokubulala unyana wakhe, uCharles Lindbergh Jr.

Yaba umqhubi lokuqala American, ngubani na ngoMeyi 1927, azigubungela umgama phakathi New York kunye Paris, zibhabha phezu North Atlantic Ocean malunga 6,000 km yedwa. Name pilot American - Charles Lindbergh. Loo isithixo American kade imi- 20-kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Phambi kwakhe ukuba enze loo moya elide amathambo kuphela yabaqhubi British A. Brown kunye D. Alcock, ngubani labhabha kunye mpuma US egudle unxweme Ireland ngowe-1919.

Abantwana nolutsha ye pilot elizayo

Ngoko ke, ngubani na yena - Charles Lindbergh? Biography pilot elizayo American iqala e Detroit, xa kaFebruwari 4, 1902 kwintsapho zabantu abavela Sweden wazalwa yindlalifa. Uyise Charles waba iPacific akholwa ngamandla uvikele non-nxaxheba amaMelika ngo kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I ngowe-United States Congress. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, Charles Lindbergh wayenomdla iindlela ezahlukeneyo. Isifundo zokuzonwabisa bakhe imoto kayise ubudala kunye isithuthuthu.

Hlalani nomama wabo emva kokuba mtshato lwabazali babo, zikhangela ubomi obungcono kwanyanzeleka ukuba ahambe ixesha elide ngokwaneleyo ukuze ithi yaseMelika, indawo yezikolo eziliqela. Ngowe-1920, umfana kwi ekufuna unina wakhe engena University Viskonsky kwi ubuhlakani ngoomatshini. Noko ke, umnqweno ukubhabha wayenamandla, yaye ngowe-1922, eshiya uqeqesho e Madison, uCharles abhalisela esikolweni lotnuyu Nebraska, ophela ngowe-1925.

Ukubiwa kubulawe uCharles Lindbergh Jr.

1932-th, 1 March. Melika wambetha le-Great Depression. Governor New York Franklin Ruzvelt ilungiselela lokuvotela umongameli eJamani, Adolf Hitler ngokuchaseneyo kuPawulos von Hindenburg, iJapan azileyo China, Manhattan entsha "Akumangalisi wehlabathi" - Rockefeller Centre.

Kwelinye icala Hudson eyona idumileyo umqhubi ehlabathini uCharles Lindbergh usebenza kwithala leencwadi kowabo kufutshane nedolophu Hopvilla, New Jersey, eUnited States. Kumgangatho wesibini ipomakazi lendlu zodidi dvadtsatimesyachny umntwana wakhe uCharles Lindbergh Jr., babembiza abazali Little ke kuyabanda eqhelekileyo. Kwisitrato umoya nemvula. Imilambo ivale, leyo Charles Lindbergh ethatha phezu uziphu. Akazange ukuhlola.

Kungekudala emva 10 pm, Betty Gow, nomncedisi ongumSuthu-Englishwoman ubuza umfazi Lindberg: "Umntwana u" Umama unika abangenamdla wathumela kwigumbi itakane ngayo. Intombazana iyabaleka Colonel Charles Lindbergh, bekhwaza besithi: "elahlekileyo Little" kwigumbi labantwana, Charles ufumana umntu ezalwa engenanto. Le window ivulekile, uyaphule Izivalo, ukungcola kumgangatho yonke indawo, kwaye ibhetri inqaku. Kuye kwacaca ukuba usana ebiweyo.

izidingo abaqweqwedisi

Nokubhala unobumba engaziwa iqulethe yimfuneko-50 000 zeerandi. Emazantsi yesela uphawu ngesandla - izangqa ezibini kunye yesithathu ekudibaneni kwawo. Iimpawu zokubhala amanye amagama ungqinile ukuba ulwimi umntwana sela kunokwenzeka bobabo kwintsapho German.

Kungekudala zemizi livela amapolisa, kunye izithende zakhe neentatheli. Kufutshane endlwini, bamfumana ngezinyuko krwada, kwaye emhlabeni phantsi kwe window - yeminwe ezimbini. Le ileli kwinqwanqwa eliphezulu ezaphukileyo, noCharles Lindbergh ukhumbula isandi elibukhali ukuba weva 10. De kube sekupheleni kobomi bakhe uya kuzisola azange aphendule ixesha kule ngozi. Ngosuku olulandelayo yonke of America, wavula iphephandaba kusasa ndabanda.

Kwiminyaka embalwa ngaphambilana

Charles Lindbergh (bona ifoto. Ngaphezu) yaba liqhawe inkulu lizwe. kwiminyaka emihlanu engaphambili, selinge lokuqala ezingamashumi amabini anesihlanu wenza moya non-ikuthintele ngaphesheya Atlantic Ocean. Ngaphandle radio, nkqu ngaphandle nge-moya encinane, "UMoya St. Louis," moya eLong Island, New York. Emva kweeyure 33 ka Charles Lindbergh wabulisa enehlombe eParis, apho iqhawe lifumene ibhaso le-25 000 zeerandi. EUnited States, wabuyela ngoloyiso. New York wavuya. Le mbasa uhlonipha zonke umnini ekwinqanaba mali ofanelekileyo, uCharles waba uphawu inkalipho obungummangaliso of the American.

Yokubalekela Intambo olulingwayo oselula wawongwa bhaso liphezulu - i eziBalulekileyo Flying Cross, Charles wawongwa kanye kuqala. Ukongeza, i-International Federation of loLwamkelo yanikezelwa kuye Molteno Gold of the Fai Aviation.

Noko ke, uCharles Lindbergh wayisa udumo lwakhe ku titsongahata abathobekileyo. Lowo ubamkeleyo izikhundla ezininzi ezihlawula kushishino lweenqwelo le. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, emva kokuba moya wayethathe intombi uDwight ngengomso - United States ngunozakuzaku eMexico, enye yala madoda bazizinhanha eMelika. emva nje konyaka, kwabonakala ukukhanya Charles Lindbergh, Omnci - nonyana.

Lizwe uyavelana beqhawe

Ngoku "njengokhozi elilolo" njengoko ebizwa Melika isithixo yazo, ahlale endaweni enye, lonke ilizwe sympathized naye nentsapho yakhe. operation ibonwe search yaqala kungekudala. US uHerbert Clark Hoover wathembisa ukuba Melika kukubuyisa izulu nomhlaba ukufumana ngumtyholwa. Nkqu inombolo utshaba kawonke-1 Al Capone bathembisa ukundinceda kwi kufuna umntwana, ukuba iphume entolongweni. Azisa umvuzo zeerandi 10,000. Wathembisa ukuba ukunceda kunye nentloko FBI Edgar Guver. Kodwa ke amapolisa e New Jersey wayefuna ukuba baqhube imisebenzi zokuphanda ngokwabo. Wala ukunceda ngokwakhe Charlz Lindberg, Sr .. Ngenxa yoko, liyayishicilela ematyeni okunyuka wayijikeleza indlu yakhe yamatyala kwaye awufunyaniswanga mazitshekishwe kwakhona ligosa FBI dossier.

esolwa

E waxhonywa yonke imizi emikhulu of America ipowusta umntwana ichazwa njenge mhlophe, olugobileyo-iinwele kunye nosana blue-amehlo kunye emhadini kwesilevu. Ndawa phantsi ukungamthembi kunye nabasebenzi iphela Lindbergh usapho nandawo yakuhlala. A kwinguqulo umntu ingxelo izaphuli uCharles Jr ukho Hopville ngenxa iingqele, njengoko ngaphambili le ntsapho uza kutyelela abazali bakhe, uNkosk Lindbergh kufuphi New York. Vayled Shark, isicakazana IsiNgesi, wathi ngexesha inengeniso kunokuxhwilwa wayendele yemiboniso bhanya. Emva koko waqala ukutshintsha ubungqina, esithi wadibana kunye nomhlobo wakhe. Tsalela ancinwe ngakumbi, yena wazibulala. bonke abemi dolophu kunye eyingqongileyo indlebe.

Thina ayikwazanga ukufumana indawo yena kunye nabazali bakhe, Anne Spencer nangomso uCharles Lindbergh. Ukubiwa wabulala isibini oselula. UCharles wayekulungele ukuhlawula ucamagusho, nje ukuba unyana wakhe emva. Ukubonisa ubuzaza iinjongo zabo, waqesha zamaqela emigulukudu ezimbini notorious.

Lindbergh usapho yesibheno umsolwa

umsasazi Local radio yaziswe: "umyalezo olungxamisekileyo ukusuka kwikhaya Lindbergh. Ukuba umntwana abaqweqwedisi zethu awufuni ukuba athethe ngqo, sisebenzisa Salmosha Vitali kunye Fritz Irving njengabalamli. Kwakhona Siyavuma nayiphi na enye indlela yonxibelelwano, nto leyo eza kunika abaqweqwedisi. Utyikityo: Charles Lindbergh kunye Anne Spencer ngengomso ".

UCharles wathembisa ukuhamiswa kwetu, akayi kuzama esingenakubangela naliphi na umonakalo umsolwa. Oku kwavusa izikhalazo eluntwini. Kwathiwa ukuba uCharles Lindbergh akazange abe ilungelo ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka mthetho.

uphuhliso entsha

Kungekudala kwafika iileta ezimbini ngaphezulu kumakhonkco twisiseka. Ngo elinye izityholo kokuzibandakanya ngamapolisa kunye nezinye isaziso ukuba inkwenkwe uyaphila kakuhle. Noko ke, abalamli ekhethiweyo uCharles ebacekisile. Endaweni yoko, lingaziwa wamisela umphengululi-eyaziwa encinane umhlala - Dr. Dzhona Frensisa Condon, ummelwane isibini Lindbergh. An fan esinganyangekiyo yokubhala phephandaba, uGqirha Condon wavuma le banyusa iinkonzo bakhe correspondent ezichazwe phambili uphuhliso "I Hill News", le ncwadi ngamaxesha kwisithili New York of the Bronx. Ndavuma kuyo kunye Lindberg Charlz: nokuxhwilwa yonyana wakhe kuye ukuwusebenzisa. Emva imiyalelo yamapolisa, wabeka intengiso kwiphephandaba ukuba imali eqokelelweyo. Le ntlanganiso ebeza Vestlandskom Amangcwaba kwi Bronx.

Intlanganiso nge extortionist

Le ndoda zigqunyiweyo ilizwi guttural wathi igama lakhe yayinguYohane. Wathi umntwana ikhuselekile kwaye amatutu abantu abathandathu. Ngesiquphe, uYohane wathi: "Mna abulawe, ukuba umntwana ufile? Phumeza mna ukuba ukumbulala yena? "Emva ezithile thethwano kunye nesaa uGqirha Condon ifuna ingqinisekiso yokuba umntwana uyaphila ngokwenene.

Xa okule wathuma abatyibilikisi apho umntwana lowo ngomhla ukuthinjwa, Charles Lindbergh abalungiselela Kwathi nkutsulo efunekayo. KaNondyebo of New Jersey wamnika imali efunekayo iziqinisekiso zegolide, leyo ngokulula nakulandeleleka kamva. Eli xesha uCharles wahamba kunye Dr. John Condon kwenye emadlakeni kwi Bronx.

Ukuva ukukhala bolunye uhlanga, uCharles wacanda ezintangweni ingcwaba efunekayo mali ka-50 000 zeerandi, waza wafumanisa ukuba umntwana wakhe ngesikhephe kufuphi nonxweme Massachusetts.

trail False sifumane engalindelekanga

Ngentsasa elandelayo, uCharles Lindbergh sahanjiswa sendiza ukufumana unyana wakhe. Umbhuqi bahambe kunye Coast Guard US Army ekhangelwe nkalwana zonke Cove, wonke ummandla wonxweme, kodwa ngelishwa, ke bengafumani nto. Ekugqibeleni, uCharles Lindbergh waqonda: unyana wakhe wabulawa, yaye waba lixhoba lokuphangwa.

Emva kweeveki ezintandathu, abaqhubi ezimbini wafumana umzimba wenkwenkwe leyo ehlathini, neekhilomitha ezilishumi ukusuka Lindbergh nasekhaya. Oku amapolisa yehlathi esele echazwayo. Ukubola ubuso elele umzimba phantsi, wayifulela amagqabi. Kulo ezigcinwa kuyo, umongikazi, Betty Gow ichonge umntu ofileyo - ke umntwana uCharles. Xa ithuba yakhe ukuchonga umzimba kayise, Ubesithi akuyicheba intloko usana ngelo inkumbulo. Utyando lwatyhila ukuba uCharlie Jr. wafa kwiiyure ezimbalwa emva ukuthinjwa, oko kukuthi, iintsuku 73 eyadlulayo.

Kuphela ixhume ukufumana izaphuli-iindleko ezininzi ezizodwa, eyaqala ukuvela kweli lizwe. Ekupheleni konyaka, eyilwayo 27 bechongiwe eNew York, kodwa ikwazile ukufikelela trail ekwakukudala lilindelwe kwiminyaka emibini kuphela kamva.

Umchweli evela eBronx

September 16, 1934 nasekuzeni isikhululo igesi eNew York East Side wamkhumbula nembasa mvume imoto enye: umqhubi uhlawule isiqinisekiso ngegolide $ 10.

Umnini wemoto Ingcibi nyaka-34 ubudala German ukusuka Bronx, igama lakhe Bruno uRichard Hauptmann. Ukubiwa nokubulala kaCharles Lindbergh, Omnci wabangela inkathazeko enkulu kweli lizwe. Jonga ikhaya lomntu lomfo guttural waseJamani, othe wafumana epokothweni yakhe, kunye namanye amanqaku ngentlawulelo, izihlwele ababebukele.

Ngosuku olulandelayo, amapolisa afumana 11 $ 930 egaraji, xa iinkonkxa phantsi amadlavu, kwaye 1830 iidola isongelwe ngephephandaba.

Uphenyo lokubulala

Baqala amanyathelo yophando. lwaqhutywa Xa ucwaningo lwasenkundleni ngesandla, kwafunyaniswa ukuba inqaku nkutsulo ezibhaliweyo esandleni Bruno Hauptmann. Yaba ubungqina isiseko esinzima wobandakanyo ukubulawa umntwana ngumchweli waseJamani. Ngexesha lophando, Bruno Hauptmann ngentaba kwaye kubangwe ukuba imali eyafumanekayo egaraji yakhe, wemka naye ishishini Ididor Fish and Fish ukususela wafa eJamani, kwaye waseJamani wasala kufuneka ukuba agcine imali. Bruno Hauptmann wakhanyela naluphi uxhulumaniso kunye inengeniso kunokuxhwilwa.

Ityala kunye nokubulawa isigwebo

Ngokunzulu thaca kumaphephandaba, uMkomishinala zamapolisa New York yavakalisa ekufumanekeni ulwaphulo-mthetho. I Attorney Jikelele ingqalelo into yokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kungabikho mathandabuzo malunga Bruno Hauptmann. Ngokuchasene Ingcibi German wangqina izibakala ezininzi elingenakuphikiswa. ingxabano ngokukhethekileyo lentendelezo isigwebo sakhe iinzame mthethweni ukungena eUnited States, kwakunye nenani intengiselwano yorhwebo mthethweni. Bruno Richard Hauptmann wabulawelwa entolongweni New York 3 Apreli 1936. Kwada kwaba lilixa yokufa kwakhe akazange acinge isela kunye umbulali umntwana.

Ukufudukela eYurophu

Emva kokuba ngokwenziwa abafoti zezivakalisi kunye neentatheli yaqhubeka ihlasela usapho umqhubi yakhe. Xa isimemo ye nkampani i Lindberg Charlz, Omkhulu kunye nentsapho yakhe bafudukela eYurophu, apho kakuhle ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye ixhasa umgaqo-nkqubo yamaNazi eJamani. Ngowe-1938, uHermann Goering ewonga umqhubi American Order of the German Eagle, ngowokuqala phakathi imiyalelo Wesithathu wayezimisele ukukhuthaza abantu basemzini. Ngu ekuqaleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, Charles Lindbergh waba ingcali yobugcisa kunye uvavanyo pilot Aircraft Corporation.

inkonzo US Air Force

Ngentwasahlobo yowama-1944 kwi simemo ka Charles Lindbergh US zomkhosi ebuyela eUnited States, apho ufundisa yabaqhubi waseMelika art emkhosini.

Ngowe-1953, Ekukhanyeni wapapasha incwadi yakhe "UMoya St. Louis", apho umbhali uchaza ngokweenkcukacha zonke bokuqonda ngomoya wakhe Intambo. Kungekudala iinkumbulo pilot yaseMelika kufumana uxabiso. incwadi yakhe yaphumelela odume owazuza Prize e Literature.

Ngowe-1954, ngomhla ngesiphakamiso uMongameli uDwight D. Eisenhower, Charles Lindbergh wafumana elikwinqanaba uBrigadier Jikelele Air Force we-United States of America. Ekubeni 60s emva kwexesha 'Charlz Lindberg aza inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yasekuhlaleni, ukuxhasa eli phulo, ukukhusela iminenga emsi mnenga elwandle.

Charlz Ogastes Lindberg wafa ngoAgasti 26, 1974 ngomhla kwisiqithi iMaui (Hawaii) ngumhlaza.