Loosky iqhekeza itempile Byzantium e Sochi

Xa various kwisithili Sochi, nje kwiikhilomitha ezimbalwa ukusuka kwidolophana Loo, encotsheni yentaba kukho amabhodlo ecaweni yaseByzantium, ebangela njengesiphango mbali mpikiswano. lesikhumbuzo zakudala, wasikhusela izakhiwo yesinyithi ukuthintela intshabalalo engaphezulu, esithathwe phantsi wokhuseleko karhulumente.

Amanxiwa nezakhiwo zamandulo

itempile Loosky makangehli kwinzala kwimo yalo yantlandlolo, leyo ingqushu eswele Arch. Esi sakhiwo endala, zakhiwe kwixesha eliphakathi X kunye iinkulungwane XII, kwafunyaniswa kuqala kwinkulungwane XIX, kwaye ngo-1979 wapapasha incwadi umphengululi odumileyo Yu Voronov, ikhankanya isakhiwo elithile. kweminyaka elishumi kamva, kwi Loo (Sochi) kwafika iqela zakudala olwenziwe kukugrumba kwi kwindawo lesikhumbuzo yezembali, nto leyo ubungqina bobukho kwilali inkcubeko baseByzantium.

Nabayili bezakhiwo, wayila itempile kaThixo, ndibuye ndiyakhe kubude ngaphezu iimeko ziyabavumela, akujongwa omnye - unreliability seismic le ndawo. Xa isakhiwo XIII kwinkulungwane yadilizwa emhlabeni, iminyaka emakhulu kuphela kamva ke labuyiselwa. Ngokutsho zakudala, kwisiza ezikhumbuzo zonqulo ezindala entsha, nokuba kuyonakalisa esizibona namhlanje.

indlu Architecture

Three-nezivalo Loosky ubude indlu malunga-21 eemitha, iziko apho waba mde nezibonda symmetrically amalungiselelo (ukususela ngoku kokushiya iziseko kuphela) ekwezi iifestile. I glass imingxunyana ezincinane nombala oluhlaza-blowu afakwa, apho imitha yelanga zinqabile. Isithuba ingaphakathi zokunqula kula mathuba ezaliswe kukukhanya twisisaka. Izazinzulu eziye zafunda ukwakhiwa imichiza zeglasi bayimisa imvelaphi yazo baseByzantium, wafumanisa ukuba abazange avele phambi X kwekhulu.

Iindonga zamafu umsebenzi wezakhiwo, nezibonakalisa inkcubeko yabantu abathi ubuKristu bamandulo, eyakhiwe isanti kunye lekalika Iizilebhu kunye isileyiti. iibhloko ibheke ukugubungela yonke ubuso engaphandle, enika itempile ifomu grand kude wakhangela magenta kophahla emhlophe-ibandla ebukekayo. Iinzululwazi ziye zafumanisa kwimingxuma umntu ngamaqhekeza ezimbalwa iindonga kunye njengezivatho oqingqiweyo, kananjalo wafumana elibonakayo apho isitampu oonobumba be-alfabhethi zamaGrike.

Eziphathelene Alan-kwiAbkhaz iqela izakhiwo zonqulo, nto leyo emele ngendlela eyahlukileyo aseByzantium bokwakha Loosky tempile (Sochi) yaba negalelo eziziingxande ezintathu kunye nenani elilinganayo apsides (lunamaqoqo isibingelelo).

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba kule ndawo etempileni nangaphaya, abembi Simfumene yokungcwaba ezisukela XIII-XIV eminyaka.

isakhiwo esiko, yajika yaba enqabeni

itempile Loosky, yatshatyalaliswa yinyikima, kwiinkulungwane eziliqela kamva sajikwa yaba inqaba ukuzithethelela nto ingqinwa ezafunyanwa ngabembi bezinto zakudala. Iifestile sele emxinwa, ayekade akhe walala phantsi, ibe eziziimpazamo ezikhoyo, amasango southern nasentshonalanga zavalwa, yaye kwakukho kuphela eyesithathu - evela entla. Ngaphaya itempile kwakukho inyango, ukusuka apho kuphela iziseko ahlale namhlanje.

Ukuba ujonga imaphu yommandla oLwandle Omnyama yenkulungwane XIX, sinako ukubona oko kubizwa ngokuba amanxuwa angunaphakade kwetempile Loo (Sochi).

A hi nge a umoya ezikhethekileyo

Ngoku ke udonga lokusinda kuphela ixhasa isekela zentsimbi kunye luqhubeke ngaphakathi phezulu sahamba ukuba ungcolisa kancinci imbono obonakalayo lesikhumbuzo zembali. Njengoko awaziwa yi abakhenkethi, itempile Loosky - indawo enabantu amandla kakhulu. Gqibezela cwaka kunye izandi yala ulwandle ake va umoya ezikhethekileyo, yaye zonke undwendwe ihanjiswa esidlule ngaphandle koncedo kumatshini ixesha. Kukho banentsomi wonke babatyeleli wayetyelele isikhonkwane, kufuneka yayichukumisa udonga, waza ke uThixo Uyayenza into nesizixabisayo.

anika umdla

I-Orthodox Church ikholelwa ukuba wenzelwe eSt Georgiyu Pobedonostsu nehlelo yamandulo zetempile. Loo yonke ngonyaka ngoMeyi 6, umhla kukhunjulwa ngegorha, ufumana inani elikhulu zabanquli ndileqeka amabhodlo.

Kwiindawo ezingcwele iintsomi zamandulo zimanyene kunye ibali lokwenyaniso kangaka, apho iinzulu lwazi kule mini ukuphikisana nguwuphi na kubo liyinyaniso kwaye yintoni na ebubuxoki. Ngokutsho legend mnye, umpostile Simon Kananit wabulawa ngamaRoma waza wangcwatyelwa kufuphi nonxweme noLwandle Black. Kwiminyaka engamakhulu amahlanu, amaKristu baqalisa ukukhangela ingcwaba umshumayeli wafumana apha. Kweli nqanaba, ekuthiwa Nikopsia, elithembekileyo yamisa itempile. Abanye ababhali-mbali bakholelwa ukuba ongcwele wangcwatywa eNew iAthos, yaye ngokutsho kwezinye abaphandi, amabhodlo yangoku - oku isakhiwo yonqulo, leyo wabonakala phezu engcwabeni lamaKanan, leyo okwangoku yafunyanwa.