Ukuhlela - Yintoni le?

Daily sifunda iitekisi ezahlukeneyo - amanqaku amaphephandaba kunye neemagazini, amanqaku ezincinane, iincwadi, iincwadi, iincwadi, amaxwebhu. Konke oku emva kokuba ukubhala sipapashwe okanye hayi ngoko nangoko uya cinezela. Dala, hlela - amanqanaba imbonakalo umbhalo ogqityiweyo. Lithetha ukuthini eli gama lokugqibela? Ziziphi iindidi nokuhlela apho kwaye yintoni na ubuntu babo?

Ingcamango yokuhlela

"Hlela" livela kulwimi Latin. Kuyo kukho ilizwi efana redactus. ixabiso layo - "yayila". In Russian, "Editing" libhekisela concepts yoyilo. It has iintsingiselo ezininzi:

1. Ukuhlela umbhalo wokuqala esibhaliweyo ubizwa ngokuba hlengahlengiso, ukuphelisa upelo, iziphumlisi, iimpazamo zobugcisa. Kwakhona esingaqondwayo uxwebhu ukutshintsha igama ubeko (itshintshe izicwangciso zosapho lohobo, kwezikhuseli, kunye nezinye iparameters zobugcisa zetekisi yahlulwe columns).
2. Kukho nenye inkcazelo. Ukuhlela - uhlobo lomsebenzi zasemsebenzini. Amajelo asebenza abahleli abazilungiselela ukukhululwa iimpapasho.

Iintlobo ukuhlela kunye nenkcazo

Ukuhlela lungahlulwa-hlulwa zibe iintlobo-2. Esi jikelele, nezaziwa ngokuba jikelele ethile. Phantsi hlela umbono wokuqala ubhekisela kwinkqubo ehlanganisiweyo lomsebenzi umhleli wokubhaliweyo. Ngexesha hlengahlengiso kwenza ebhaliweyo bayiyeka upelo kunye neziphoso iziphumlisi, kophindo lwe amagama.

Special ebizwa nokuhlela umsebenzi ngetekisi kunye ezizodwa iqela apho kuxatyiso kunye zohlalutyo ulwazi olwaneleyo eqhelekileyo. Lo msebenzi unokuba abahleli kwenziwa ngubani ziingcali kunye nolwazi olunzulu entsimini ethile apho okubhaliweyo elungiswa okanye uxwebhu. ukuhlela olulodwa lichazwa. Yahlulahlulwe yaba:

• nokubhala;
• yesayensi;
• wobuciko nobugcisa.

ukuhlela nokubhala

ukuhlela nokubhala - yinkqubo apho zahlalutywa, zihlolwe kunye nohlobo itekisi yoncwadi okanye imveliso phantsi uvavanyo eziphuculweyo. Umhleli enze oku kulandelayo:

• ilungisa iimpazamo lungelelanisa;
• kuzisa uhlobo kwelokukhula;
• Akubikho iimpazamo ubhalo, uhlobo lwetekisi uphucula (yahlulwe imihlathi, izahluko okanye ngokudibanisa iziqwenga);
• kunciphisa itekisi kunye nomxholo kwisemantiki;
• khangela izinto kanye (imihla, amagama, ucaphulo, ukubaluleka zamanani).

yokuhlela zesayensi

Inani elikhulu leencwadi kunye namanqaku ezibhalwe kwizihloko ezithile yenzululwazi (umz zonyango). Amaxesha amaninzi ababhali azikho iingcali. abavakalisi elihle basebenzisa iinkonzo abahleli zenzululwazi. Aba bantu khangela okubhaliweyo ukusuka kwicala lwezenzululwazi, ukuphelisa naziphi ezingachanekanga, ususe iinkcukacha awungeni ndawo ezilahlekisayo.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba abahleli yamagama yezenzululwazi iincwadi, iimagazini kuvela kwiphepha isihloko ngokungqinelana neemfuno imigangatho nokupapasha. A uphawu leyo inxaxheba kule projekthi umhleli ngenzululwazi, yinto isiqinisekiso zetekisi ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ukuchana ulwazi olunikiweyo.

ukuhlela Artistic neyobugcisa

yokuhlela Artistic e nezindlu zokupapasha owaziwayo zisebenza umhleli art. Bona abazibandakanya kuyilo ogubungele phephancwadi lonke, iphephandaba okanye incwadi, ukukhetha umfanekiso kunye nemibala. Ngoko, ukuhlela yokuluka - yinkqubo eyathi yaqulunqa uyilo ncwadi, wadala, lacazulula kwaye zihlolwe imizobo, Ubeko, imifanekiso kunye ziprintwe ngamanqaku yokuluka iimbono.

Kukho kwakhona ikho into yokuhlela zobugcisa. Ngexesha technical iparameters bakhe oluhlengahlengisiweyo ukuseta amagama kunye layout bayo, utshintshe iifonti, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ubukhulu zabo, imida, izithuba zemigca, ungaphindi odolwa kunye nezintlu unordered kuba lula okuqonda.

ukuhlela namakhono Modern

Phantse bonke abantu mihla Andiqondi ukuba ndingaphila ngaphandle iikhompyutha. Le nqubo zombini izindlu kunye nemfundo, kwaye ezahlukeneyo imibutho kunye neenkampani. Ngoncedo lwe computer iindidi zezicatshulwa: amanqaku, izincoko, ucwaningo kunye namaphepha ophando, amaxwebhu. Developed linani elikhulu leenkqubo ukuba uvule amathuba elaneleyo ukuba zihlelwe.

Enye yeenkqubo ezaziwayo-kakuhle computer - Word Microsoft. Ngalo awukwazi nje ubhale umbhalo, kodwa ukuze baphumeze nekulungiswa iifayile, ukuzihlela ngokufanelekileyo:

• ukususa upelo kunye iimpazamo zegrama (kumbhalo ukuba engagqibekanga obala imigca esimfaneleko obomvu noluhlaza);
• utshintsha ubungakanani emasimini, ukukhetha kwiphepha ezifanelekileyo izicwangciso (ubukhulu sheet, portrait okanye okumile);
• Faka umgca ngaphantsi ezahlukeneyo, phawula okubhaliweyo kwiindawo ekunene kunye imibala eyahlukileyo, ngokukhawuleza ukufaka iimbumbulu kunye inani;
• ayahlule itekisi ibe iikholam, faka iitheyibhile, iitshathi, iigrafu, imifanekiso, dibanisa esemazantsi, amakhonkco aphezulu.

Lidla inkqubo abasebenzisi ujongene imfuneko ukuhlela PDF iifayile-( "pdf"). Le fomati a eqhelekileyo, ethandwayo. Ukuhlela ezinjalo iifayile wadala iinkqubo ezizodwa. Baya kuvumela abasebenzisi ukucima amaphepha ezingafunekiyo, nichaza imiboniso ezibalulekileyo umbala oqaqambileyo, yisa itekisi kunye nomfanekiso iibhloko. Hlela "pdf" kunye nenkqubo kulula, kuba interface yabo ibonakala. Zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko eboniswe kwi Panel.

Xa ndiqukumbela, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukuhlela - kuba yinkqubo ebalulekileyo nokubhalwa. Oko kwenziwe ngokuthi ezahlukeneyo lweenkqubo ze computer. Zinika abasebenzisi kunye namathuba. Nabo, okubhaliweyo okungenanto ngaphandle umzobo unako ibuye ibe ingxelo ishishini, ezaliswe ngokufanelekileyo, okanye izibhengezo eqaqambileyo, etsala qalisa.