Iintlobo accentuation: Iimpawu

Uphononongo lweeyantlukwano ngamnye, xa accentuation ethile lomlinganiswa libhekisela uqeqesho eyahlukileyo - entsimini umehluko bengqondo. Ishishini eyayinikelwe imisebenzi izazinzulu ezininzi - lomthonyama angaphandle.

Ukugwetyelwa Uphando lweempawu ngesimilo

Kutheni kubalulekile ukufunda iintlobo accentuation ubuntu? Uhlalutyo umahluko phakathi ngabanye ezimbini. Okokuqala, kukho injongo yophando - ukuchonga amaqela ezininzi ukuphuhlisa ingcebiso ethile abameli ngamnye kubo. Iiklasi ngaphezulu iya kwabiwa, ukuze abe isikhokelo engqondweni ngempumelelo ngakumbi ngenxa abameli babo.

Okwesibini, ukwazi iintlobo accentuation umlinganiswa kuyimfuneko ukuqonda iimpawu zomntu kunye nezizathu ngenxa yokuziphatha kwakhe, yena nako, ngokungqinelana nalo, uyilungise.

Amaninzi malunga oku bengqondo kakhulu ngokwaneleyo yehlabathi. Umzekelo, kukho ngokubanzi fatties inkolelo ububele. Kwelinye icala, indoda obhityileyo wambi waqonda ukuba nexhala, uqaphele. Kakade ke, kukho lwahlulo ngokweendidi kunokuba ngenxenye yinyaniso. Olo impazamo ulwahlulohlulo zange kusinda, nangona sele kwezamayeza, nokuba noHippocrates: kanye igqirha yamandulo inxulumene ngqo ukuthambekela apoplectic nenzaliseko.

ESoviet ngengqondo A. E. Lichko, efana kugqirha German Karl Leonhard, ingcamango "accentuation" kusetyenziswa kuphando lwabo. Xa isicelo kwipropati ethile, eli gama lithetha ukuba yabelwa kunabanye kokuqaqamba, like umgca ngaphantsi. Ngamanye amazwi, accentuation - oku amazwi ezithile iimpawu. iimeko ezithile zentlalo iza kuba buhlungu kakhulu, lo gama ezinye ziza kudluliselwa lula kumntu uphawu ethile. Eli nqaku liza kuxubusha iindidi accentuation Licko kunye Leonhard.

Psychology umahluko ayikho ingqeqesho ngqongqo. Iintlobo accentuation basoloko ezichazayo kwaye phantse ziphinde zenzeke ngendlela ecocekileyo. Umntu ngamnye bayakwazi ukufumana kwiintlobo ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba sabelo ngokwayo kudidi oluthile kufuneka ibe nanjongo. iimvavanyo ngokwasengqondweni umdla, kufuneka uzibuze umbuzo: "Kutheni na nisenza oku" Ukuba umntu uyazi ukuba bobabo iqela elinye okanye omnye, kufuneka ukuba zisebenze ngaphandle ngokwabo isicwangciso efanelekileyo imbuyekezo, ukuzeyisa uncedo. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ufunde ezo ngcebiso ozinikiweyo kwengqondo ngenxa abameli kwiiklasi ezahlukeneyo, kwaye zisebenza nabo ebomini.

Ukuhlelwa A. E. Lichko

wengqondo eSoviet bahlola iintlobo ngentsha accentuation. Xa zizonke, yena wakhetha amaqela elinanye. Iimpawu iintlobo ngesimilo accentuation ngokwenkcazo lakhe zininzi izinto esifana ngazo lucalulo Karl Leonhard. Makhe siqwalasele ngolungelelwano.

uhlobo hyperthymic

Inqanaba eliphezulu amandla, ukukwazi ukufumana ngokukhawuleza kumfowunelwa nabantu, nilwela ubunkokeli - zonke eyahlula uhlobo hyperthymic of accentuation. Licko ingqalelo gipertimnye ayinikiwe eqhelekileyo iimpawu elivisayo. Ithoni eliphezulu ngokweemvakalelo kwenza abameli kolu didi kweenkokeli nayiphi na inkampani. They are ndlongondlongo. Ngamana kuba kungquzulwano, kodwa kuphela ukuba iya inkcaso abukhali ukuze umsebenzi wabo. Ngoko ke kungcono ukuba ume endleleni yabo, kodwa kunoko, kufuneka bakhuthazwe ukuba isebenze.

Le superficiality of interest - phawu ezimbi na uhlobo hyperthymic of accentuation. amalungu ayo abe nobuchule ezininzi, kodwa iimfuno zabo ezingazinzanga.

uhlobo cycloidal

Uphawu iphambili kolu didi lo Ukwahluka neyethu. karhulumente bavuya kakhulu indawo bububi, ukuba nochuku. Kwaye oku kwenzeka emva kwesithuba seeveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu.

uhlobo labile

ithoni Emotional ezi abafikisayo Lichko saziso ayikwazi kungachazwa njengokuba stably ephantsi okanye phezulu. imo yabo iyahlozinga, kunokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Kwesi sigaba ke nako ukuchonga iintlobo zeHPV zingonobangela ezimbini: izidubuli-labile kwaye labile ngokweemvakalelo. I wokuqala othambekele eyatshintsha ngenxa yezinto. Ubume kwamanye elide ngenxa amava ngaphakathi.

Abameli uhlobo labile ibonakala bengenamdla kwabanye. Kodwa oku akuyonyaniso - yingxaki kakhulu kuba inxenye yabo inokuba ikhono lokubonisa iimvakalelo zabo ngokufanelekileyo. Uthando enzulu esibathandayo, abazi ukuba baxelele indlela kubo.

uhlobo Asthenoneurotic

Abo ke bamanywe kolu didi - iindwendwe eziphambili kumaziko ezempilo. Umehluko omkhulu wazo ngulo ujolise imo yomzimba wakhe. Akufane uziva mnandi, ukuze ukrokrela kwi sisifo esibulalayo - isikali phezulu ukungathembani zabo.

uhlobo oluhambelana

Uphawu iphambili kolu didi elivisayo, waphawula Licko, na hypersensitivity, lokubonakala nokuziphatha kwabo. Abantu nabo kwahluka kwi uhlobo ucaphuka onovakalelo esibuhlungu. indawo yabo ibuthathaka - kwinkampani enkulu. Kuzo, ukuba akusoloko uziva ungonwabanga, zama Qonda ukuba kwenzeka ntoni, yaye ngamanye amaxesha khuphela nezinye nomsa. Abameli uhlobo ethe okunokutsalela ngayo ingqalelo yonke inkampani, umzekelo, ukuya kwamanye uhlobo iqhinga. Kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba akanamandla, kwaye emuva kwimeko yangaphambili kuphela ngakumbi andzise ukuba neentloni.

Uncedo abameli uhlobo ezibuthathaka ngumsebenzi onzima, uxanduva, ukukwazi ukuseka nokulondoloza ubuhlobo bokwenene.

uhlobo psychasthenic

Esibonakala nazigqibo. Nayiphi na imeko ekhaya ube ngumthombo for ukungaqiniseki psychasthenic afe. Bona bazibalula ngengqondo aphezulu kunye nokuzithemba ngeziphumo zophando. Kodwa ke yokugqibela akuvamanga ukuqinisekisile amacala. Psychasthenic ezithandwa izenzo ukungxama nje Ngaloo mathuba xa ukuba bahlaziye elungileyo nengalunganga koko.

uhlobo schizoid

Nangona ukuba basemngciphekweni kakhulu ngaphakathi ukusuka schizoid phantse akukho sabelo uvelwano - abekho sensitive ukuba intlungu kwabanye. Schizoid uhlobo accentuation na icala ezakhayo - kubo ukwenza abaqambi elungileyo. Inkoliso yabo abaye phambili inkqubela yabantu schizoid. osemqoka zazo eziphambili ukuba ngokukhawuleza ebeganga iliso le ndlela yakhiwe. "Akukho weli hlabathi" - kunokwenzeka ukuba uthini malunga schizoid.

uhlobo epileptoid

Eyona sasenziwe ngononophelo kwaye ukhetho kwi uhlobo iinkcukacha. Bekuya kubonakale ukuba ezilungileyo ezi mpawu onjani? Kodwa abemele ezinye iintlobo Kunzima ukucinga kwezinye imisebenzi. Umzekelo, ezona titshala yemathematika okanye physics - it epileptoidy. ngqo zabo ingqalelo iinkcukacha okunokuzuzwa zingenakuphikwa ekufundiseni nenzululwazi yezobugqi.

uhlobo hysteroid

Ngenxa yesi sigaba, yonke yobomi yenye isigaba enkulu. Abanye abantu ekuqaleni phukisa ukuba kuluntu kunye isteroidom. Ngapha koko, umgangatho wabo engundoqo umnqweno rhoqo ukuba iziko ingqalelo. Kodwa imisebenzi ethile yelo iklasi (nogxa walo Leonhard - uhlobo zokwalatha of accentuation) inzuzo. Ngokomzekelo, kuphuma abathengisi ezigqwesileyo isteroidov, abadlali, neemvumi.

uhlobo aziphethe

Abameli luluhlu Lika sasisebatsha kukungakhathali. Ngabo abo bangazange babe nomdla ezinzileyo, phantse akazange acinge ngekamva lam. Uxhaphazelayo ayikwazi elide ukuze ingqalelo umsebenzi, bathi azakubalulwa ngumnqweno rhoqo ukuze sobuvila kunye nokuzonwabisa.

Uhlobo conformal

Uphawu lisahlulayo umnqweno conformist kwakungahlukanga kokusingqongileyo. Isaci Lwabo - "kuba njengaye wonke umntu." phawu esibi kolu didi utyekelo ukuba ukungcatshwa kwimeko enzima. Conformal mntu uya abaguli utyiwa sisazela - izenzo zakhe, uya kusoloko be-.

Iintlobo uphawu accentuation of Leonhard

Karlom Leongardom yabelwa elinambini iintlobo ubuntu. Ngeendlela ezininzi yekhampasi ukuhlelwa thiyori siqu, kwaye ezinye iindidi ziyafana. Leonhard uye wadala iindidi ezintathu: okokuqala yayinokuthanani accentuation unesimilo, kwaye eyesibini - nezinga accentuation. Le kwingongoma nganye kukhethwe iqela lesithathu - iimpawu zobuqu (focus on ngokwabo okanye ihlabathi ngaphandle).

Okokuqala kufuneka ukucacisa umahluko phakathi nezinga nesimilo. Abantu abo akazazi bengqondo, kaninzi babhidanisa la magama. Kodwa ezinye kwengqondo bacinga ukuba ukuba nezinga nesimilo - into efanayo.

Nobulali - lo isantya asabela ngayo iziganeko. Olu phawu, kunoko, iimpawu komzimba-luvo. Ngu sawo libhekisa imvakalelo, iqondo impendulo, ngokulula. Umlinganiswa - na yemfundo karhulumente. Ukususela kwasekuzalweni, abanye ahambe umntwana uphawu wakhe. Ezi ehlangana nabantu "nghohe" ubuntu bakhe.

Ngoko ke, uKarl Leonhard wachitha kucalulo ngokungqinelana umlinganiswa, ubuntu nobuntu neempawu, kunye neendlela zokhetho ulwabiwo iindidi baba styles ukusebenzisana kwezentlalo yabantu.

Accentuation ezinxulumene ubuntu

• uhlobo Hyperthymic. Iimpawu eziphambili - ukuhamba, zizwana. Njengoko hyperthymia umntwana abe memory elungileyo, abaqeqeshwe lula. Xa elivisayo kukho iingxabano kunokwenzeka, njalo iqela ivumela hyperthymia ukuthatha indawo ephambili kuba abazi. Njengoko abadala, abameli kolu didi ezithanda none-. Kulula ukufumana ulwimi eqhelekileyo, ukuba ukuba bangayi inkcaso.
• uhlobo Dysthymic. Ebumnyameni, phlegm, silale ukusabela - eziphambili iimpawu dysthymico. Bathi cwaka kwaye babonakala pessimists incorrigible. Icala esihle uhlobo dysthymic luxanduva ingqiqo eziphuhlileyo yobulungisa.
• uhlobo Labile. It, kuquka uhlobo buqu, azakubalulwa ukukwazi ukutshintsha ngokukhawuleza le meko. Nkqu abatheth ilizwi elithethwe senze kuhlobo omele labile. mood Umntu unako kugxagxiseka ngenxa nkqu yokuba oko yaqala ukuna.
• uhlobo Bechukumisekile. Abameli olu hlobo of non-ukuphika, ezifana uluntu, ingqalelo kwabanye. uhlobo esiphakamileyo accentuation umahluko yokubonisana, notyekelo ukuba amnandi iimvakalelo, zizwana. Kubantu abanjalo kuchaphazela ngokukhawuleza kakhulu iziganeko zehlabathi lwangaphandle - ukusuka ezintle ngokulula beze uyakholiswa ezimbi - ukuba ukothuka. abayili amaninzi, iimvumi kunye namagcisa ndiwuphakamisile uhlobo accentuation.

• uhlobo alarm. The main phawu - imvakalelo nexhala ngaphandle kwesizathu. abantwana ekhathazeka ngokukhawuleza ingqalelo oontanga, nangenxa nazigqibo kwabo, ukuze abe sisigculelo. Njengoko abadala, baba ukungathembani ubuncinane, kunokuba abantwana. Ngoko ke kunzima ukuba abantu ukuba inyanzelise. Nangona kunjalo, uhlobo accentuation ophawulekayo zinezibonelelo zayo - abameli balo ukuba ihlabathi osisityebi yangaphakathi, yaye usoloko ukwazi ukuhlola ngokwaneleyo izakhono zabo. Phakathi kwezinye iintlobo bebona yokwenene ngokucacileyo.
• uhlobo yenarha. Kukholelwa ukuba abameli kule didi "wacinga" iimvakalelo. iimpawu zazo eziphambili zezi inceba, uxanduva, umthamo uvelwano, ungquzulwano ephantsi. Abantu uhlobo oluchukumisayo nga bazive bekhululekile kuphela ukuzihlanganisa nabantu ababathandayo. Yokuba uhlobo-zilumkileyo, nemfesane, kwaye ukwazisa ubuhle bendalo ngaphezu kwabanye. Xa usebenza nabo sele ebesoloko eyiqonda iimvakalelo zabo. Owona ixabiso - ubudlelwane obuhle phakathi entsatsheni emsebenzini. Abameli uhlobo oluchukumisayo basemngciphekweni kakhulu ngokunxulumene callousness nokuziphatha bekrwada.

Accentuation ngokungqinelana iinkalo isimilo

• uhlobo u ntshunxekile. Indoda yelo didi nga zinganxitywa kule minyaka ukuziva ethile. Ukuba iimvakalelo ezingakhiyo eziye zingaphawulwa kakuhle, ngoko ke ungandithuthumbisi ntshunxekile ixesha elide. Usukelo - iimpawu eziphambili kulo accentuation. uhlobo babenamathele ufumana lwazo zonke iindlela. Amaxesha amaninzi, egxile makathathe abahlobo elungileyo zokuhamba. Ukusuka kokuba wanamathela ngaphandle iinkokheli ezilungileyo kuwo nawuphi na umsebenzi. Nakuba kunjalo, ukuba sele yabo iya kuvela njengoko kamnandi, babe iinkokheli elihlonitshiweyo. Ukongeza, njengoko zokwalatha, belungavuleki uhlobo accentuation Oku kufuna ingqalelo yi eluntwini. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka okunene ukuba kusifanele intlonelo, nozuko, ndinamasoldati phantsi kwisiseko.

• uhlobo Pedantic. Njengoko zokuhlela epileptoidov Licko, iinkalo eziphambili eli qela - ukuhlolisisa ingqalelo iinkcukacha. Pedantic baqonde kwindawo ofisi imbopheleleko yalo kunye nokusebenza. Kwakhona, le accentuation esibonakaliswa ukunyamekela impilo yabo, akukho imikhwa emibi. Zisasuka aba bantu kukoyika rhoqo yokwenza impazamo, ukugqibelela.

• uhlobo Bechukumisekile. Impulsiveness, ukuba nochuku, umnqweno ukwanelisa enzonzobila inkqubela ngoko nangoko - oku iimpawu uhlobo abawonwabeleyo of accentuation. Abantu yelo qela zidla benawo inqanaba eliphezulu impixano, ngokufuthi uqhuba ukuba kwakhiwe ubudlelwane ngokupheleleyo-enobugcisa. Uncedo siyifumana yokuba bahlala ngokupheleleyo kwixesha langoku.
• uhlobo zokwalatha. Kulula ukuba ukumisela, ukususela kwiminyaka emibini. Ezi kids, esondezwe kwaba kanye kwi ngundaba-mlonyeni, uze uzame ukuba kuphumelela kuyo, enoba sekumnyam 'entla. Ukuba olu phuhliso kuxhaswa ngabazali babo, kodwa phantse lonke anomoya, akunjalo enyanisweni exhaswa, nokuzixabisa. Abantwana besikolo yolu hlobo unako wamisela umzekelo kwabanye. Ngoko ke akusoloko kulula ukubona ukuba ubuchule babo kwindawo ethile bi ngaphezulu avareji. Kwelinye icala, uhlobo accentuation ubuciko zokwalatha ezihloniphekileyo, incasa elungileyo iingubo.

Types accentuation ngokutsho iimpawu zobuntu

• uhlobo ndisoyika. Luphawulwa ngokugxininisa amava abo, ukuphepha qha lwentlalo. Eyenzekayo kubo zamabanga ngokunxulumene kwihlabathi embilwini. Introverts anoxanduva, avulekile, ezifana zodwa.
• uhlobo Extroverted. abameli balo - abantu bazithembe abamthandayo ukuba phakathi kwabantu kwaye ufumane amandla azo wobudlelane. Bona abafuni ukuba ahlale phezu iinkalo zobomi engaphakathi, mazisoloko zisenza ngokungqinelana nesibakala olwenza ukuba ngokwenene.

Ithiyori Licko licence kusetyenziswa phakathi iisayikholojisti zezenzululwazi kuqhutywa uphando bakhe kubantu abasempilweni (intsha). Ukuhlelwa Leonhard kudla ngakumbi esetyenziswa yi bengqondo. Ngaphandle igama, zanikezelwa zombini iindidi zokuhlelwa, la maqela akunanto yakwenza neengxaki zempilo yengqondo. uhlobo Schizoid of accentuation, umzekelo, nakweyiphi imeko akuthethi ubukho ngesifo sengqondo - zonke magama kwemiqathango. iintlobo ezahlukeneyo accentuation kuthetha ubuzaza osemqoka ngaphakathi uluhlu yesiqhelo.