Ungubani Social: ingqiqo, iimpawu, yesazisi iqela loluntu

ungubani Social - ingqiqo ejongene yonke ngengqondo. Xa iintlobo ngeentlobo amaphepha enzululwazi bafumana kule kota. Kweli nqaku siza kuzama ukuba ukuqonda oko uchazo kwezentlalo, ziziphi iintlobo kunye neempawu. Kwakhona uya kufunda ukuba kuchaphazela indlela ngokuzazisa komntu.

Ukuchongwa Identity

Iingqiqo ukuzazisa kunye nokuchongwa kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo ukwahlula phakathi nasekufundweni IDENTITY. Bona zikufutshane kakhulu ngexabiso, Noko ke, zahluke kakhulu njengoko esayensi. Identification ngengqiqo ngokubanzi wayefanisa into nantoni na. In eyoluntu ezentlalo, xa bengqondo ethile, ukuchonga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuzazisa. Umzekelo, oku kudla kuchazwa nokusekwa ungubani elingaziwa into impahla into esele kwaziwa ngokusekelwe ukuqondana okanye ezinye iimpawu ezibalulekileyo. Kukho ikho into yesazisi-mntu, okanye isazisi. Le ubuntu yesimo sengqondo.

USigmund Freud, umseki psychoanalysis, ngowokuqala ukwazisa isigama zokuzazisa. Noko ke, xa Social Psychology, kubalulekile kakhulu. Freud ekuqaleni ingqalelo lwenqubo ulinganiselo yesazisi zingqondweni. Wayekholelwa ukuba le yenye yeendlela wokhuseleko engqondweni yomntu. Xa bengqondo zentlalo, kukholelwa ukuba zokuqatshelwa imeko ebalulekileyo ukuba ukufundiswa koluntu, nokwenziwa womntu (ingakumbi kumayelana abantwana) izikimu kunye neepateni yokuziphatha eluntwini. Ngenxa ngokwasentlaweni yomntu ngamnye kuthatha zabo iindima ekuhlaleni. Uyaqonda ukuba ulilungu ethile iqela (ubudala, umsebenzi, inkolo, ezopolitiko, ubuhlanga, uhlanga), imigangatho ekufuneka ilandelwe.

Ingcamango ungubani

e ukuchongwa kwesigama mihla yinkolelo nibonwe ngathi evela ngaphandle. Sinako bathi ubukho inkqubo kulo mzekelo ukumisela isiphumo. Kukho into enje njengawe. Libhekisela kwihlabathi engaphakathi ngamnye. Le kucalulo zesimo ungumlandeli iqela elithile zentlalo (iklasi, uhlobo, uhlobo). Ngoko zezazisi ekwimo yakhe eyiyeyona jikelele ukuchongwa umntu nabanye.

System ungubani Henry Tedzhfelu

Henry Tedzhfel, IsiNgesi isayikholojisti, ngumdali kwethiyori identity lwentlalo. Wenza igalelo elibalulekileyo ekufundweni kwingcingane lobudlelane phakathi kwamaqela. Ngokutsho kwithiyori uHenry Tedzhfela, kunokwenzeka ukuba kungafundiswa "self-imbono" ubuntu njenge inkqubo olawula iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuziphatha ekuhlaleni. Le nkqubo ibandakanya ezisezantsi ezimbini. Eyokuqala kuzo - ingubani. Lunoxanduva ukuba indlela umntu self-uzimisele, yingqokelela ngamnye ngokwasengqondweni, emzimbeni, ngokuziphatha, kunye nezinye iimpawu umntu. Le esezantsi yesibini - iqela yesazisi. Lunoxanduva ngolwabiwo omntu a yobungcali, ubuhlanga kunye namanye amaqela. Obenziwa ezingqondweni zabantu inguqu ku zobuqu kwiqela elivumelana utshintsho bashenxe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo nobudlelwane phakathi zentlalo UNXULUMANO PHAKATHI, kwaye vice versa.

Tedzhfela umsebenzi saka phakathi izazinzulu. Ukongeza, Social Psychology , bayinika ukunyuka ukuya kwingxoxo kuhlobo ubudlelwane obukhoyo phakathi ingubani kunye nezentlalo. Le mpikiswano kuyaqhubeka unanamhla.

Uchazo lwe zobuqu kunye nezentlalo

Identity - a ingqiqo leyo, ngengqiqo yakwaNtu ngumba iseti iimpawu ngamnye ezahlula umntu kwabanye abantu. Ngokubhekiselele ungubani zentlalo, kaninzi kubonwa ngenxa lokwazisa ngamnye ubandakanyeka kwabo kumaqela athile. Ngexesha Ukuqaphela umntu ofumana iimpawu ezendeleyo kula maqela. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba omabini amanqanaba ngokwamava lweprakhthikhali ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukwahlula phakathi iingqiqo ezifana ingubani kunye nezentlalo. Abaphandi asoloko ukuba bacinge nto sisebenzisana.

Types of identity lwentlalo

Igama elithi "igama" kwicala lezingluntu lwala maxesha kunye ezentlalo isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kakhulu. Kufuneka iqondwe ukuba oku yepropati ekuqaleni ezendeleyo ngamnye. Ungubani na ngokunxulumene woMntu kuye ehlabathini, endiyibumbileyo, yaphuhliswa ngokuhamba kwexesha ngokwemigaqo yentsebenziswano nabantu. A Inani bengqondo bakholelwa ukuba ikhona kuphela kwizifundo ngamnye. Bakholelwa ukuba umntu abonise ukuba ungubani kumaqela kuphela ngendlela Nakuba.

Izazinzulu sithetha yobuhlanga, umsebenzi, ezopolitiko, yengingqi, ubudala, yesazisi isini, njalo-njalo. D. Types abafani, ngokuba isakhiwo yomntu ixabiso ngamnye kubo ezahlukeneyo. Oku kuxhomekeka kwixesha leminyaka kwaye imiba lwemeko, ezifana indawo yabantu abahlala kuzo, intsapho yakhe, umsebenzi, ubudala, imfundo, indlela ekucingwa ngayo, njalo-njalo ..

uphawu lobuzwe

Oko isebenze okanye iphuphe ngenxa yeenguqu ubuhlobo womntu kuluntu lwesizwe leyo imfaneleyo. Amaxesha amaninzi yesazisi uhlanga liphuhlisa ngenxa "ngokudibanisa" nabanye abantu iimpawu ethile kazwelonke (nangona yenzeka). Lidla ivela kwinkqubo yengqondo, ngamnye self-determination. Umzekelo, ukuba ifani yomntu uneempawu ecacileyo yobuhlanga, oko akuthethi ukuba ungubani. Oku akwanelanga ukuba self-determination bomntu njengommeli bolunye uhlanga othile, nangona oku kwakhona ayinakufunyanwa emphakathini ngokwezahlulo kubonakala ngokobuzwe.

bobulili

Le sidalwe ebuntwaneni ekuqaleni kuphuhliso eziphilayo woMntu. Kuyabonakala ukuba, oko kumiselwa kuphela zizinto eziphilayo, kodwa lwentlalo. Umzekelo, uhlenga non-yemveli ngokwesondo (identity ngokwesondo) - kunzima kakhulu ukuqonda isenzeko, njengoko uluntu namhlanje yi kumzabalazo esebenzayo yokuchazwa kwemigangatho kunye neemeko nesazisi isini. Le ngxaki ayikwazi ekufuneka isonjululwe phantsi kwesikhokelo Social Psychology. Kufuneka uhlalutyo inkqubo ngoncedo izimvo inani elikhulu leengcali -. YeNkcubeko izifundo, zebhayoloji, yengqondo, amagqwetha, kunye nabanye abantu kunye amaqela ukunyanzelwa ukuba alalanise njengendlela yesazisi lwentlalo ngabantu ukungakhululeki amalungu amaninzi oluntu.

Yesazisi nokubakhulisa

Ubuntu ubukhulu becala kwasekwa phantsi kwempembelelo yoluntu. Uhlolisiso lubonisa ukuba ubudala, ngokobuhlanga, yesazisi ngokwesini - amacandelo ngundoqo yesazisi lwentlalo ngokubanzi. Iingxaki ubudala, icandelo yobuhlanga okanye yesini zinokuphazamisana kakhulu ubukho kunye nophuhliso eqhelekileyo ngamnye. Umzekelo, ukuba unako ukutshabalalisa impilo ngokwasemzimbeni nasengqondweni zonke neziphumo ezilandelayo.

ungubani Professional

Enye ingxaki enkulu ejongene ngumntu ngaxa lithile - Ukwakheka ungubani yobungcali. Izazinzulu basoloko bethetha professional self-determination. Le nkqubo ayikagqitywa ebutsheni bakhe emva kokukhetha umsebenzi okanye imfundo. Le ndoda isoloko kakhulu ukuba ukuchaza ngokwabo umsebenzi wabo bonke ubomi babo. Kuxhomekeke nje kuphela ngamnye kodwa iimeko zangaphandle. Ngokomzekelo, umbhodamo kwezoqoqosho. Eminye imisebenzi ngenxa yezi ngxaki akabalulekanga, ngoxa abanye ngokuya kwanda. Akaphume ukuqhelana kwimarike ukutshintsha yabasebenzi.

Amaqela loluntu kwezifundo izinto yokuchonga lwentlalo

ungubani Social - ingqiqo ukuba Social Psychology mihla ngundoqo ekuqondeni ezichaphazela ngayo IDENTITY. Ngapha koko, oku ingongoma ephambili olumanyanisa ngamnye kunye neqela apho elimfaneleyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amaqela asekuhlaleni kuluntu - ziyenzeka owahlukeneyo kakhulu. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba sichaze oko swi kota.

Ezi sizihlanganise abantu ahluka kwiintlobo ngeentlobo iimpawu kunye parameters, nangona kukho iimpawu eziqhelekileyo liqela loluntu. Ngako oko bekuya kuba sengqiqweni ukucinga ukuba inkqubo yokuchonga lwezentlalo Okukodwa yalo emiselwe iimpawu amaqela apho lo umntu akhoyo.

Iimpawu uphawu iqela loluntu ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• ngendlela ethile yentsebenziswano phakathi kwamalungu ayo, nto leyo ebangelwa ebangela okanye inzala;
• ulwazi ubulungu kwiqela, uzive ubandakanyeka kuyo, esizibonakalisa ukukhusela iimfanelo zalo;
• ulwazi ubunye abameli umbutho okanye imbono onke amalungu ayo sonke, kwaye nabo nje kuphela, kodwa ke abanye abantu.

isimo Group kunye nobuwena kwezentlalo

Izazinzulu qaphela ukuba abo bamanywe eliphezulu-iwonga amaqela asekuhlaleni, idla ngaphantsi kwe cinga ubulungu iqela ngaphezu ezisezantsi-status ezinxulumene. Inyaniso yokuba lilungu abangane abantu elite enjalo umgangatho othile. Amanye amaqela asekuhlaleni thelekisa bangoobani nalo mgangatho.

Ubulungu amabala, becalulwa, amaqela ephantsi iwonga kukhokelela yesazisi ezibi entlalweni. Abantu kulo mzekelo, badla ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezizodwa. Ngoncedo iindlela ezahlukeneyo ngokuyifumana uchazo omhle entlalo yomntu ngamnye. Bayakuvumela badla ukushiya iqela ndangena ngakumbi kakhulu ubufanasini, okanye ukwenza iqela labo beza ukuba waqonda kahle.

Njengoko ubona, ukuyilwa yesazisi ekuhlaleni - inkqubo kwaye ezininzi. Kakade ke, kufuna ukufunda ngakumbi.