UCharles Bouillier ngumdlali waseMelika owaziwayo waseMerika

UCharles Bouillier, umculi waseMelika kunye neengcambu zesiFrentshi, wazalwa ngo-Agasti 28, 1899. Ngaba unyulo lwexesha eli-4 lwe-Oscar. Funda kabanzi malunga nalo kweli nqaku.

Ukuqala kwendlela yokudala

Emva kwesikolo, uBouaye wabhalisa kwi-Faculty of Philosophy eS Sorbonne, ngoko iminyaka emininzi wafunda umculo kwi-Conservatory yaseParis. Kodwa kungekudala wagqiba ekubeni ngumdlali weqonga, ukudlala iindima eziphambili kwaye emva kokusebenza ukwamkela ukuthokoza kuma-abalandeli. Kwakungeyona nto yathethayo, uCharles wayemthanda ngobuchule ubugcisa beMelpomene waza wagqiba ekubeni anikezele ubomi bonke kwindawo.

Nangona kunjalo, kwimboniso yeCharles Bouillier engazange ihlale, yena, phakathi kwezinye izinto, wakhangela i-cinema. Iqalo kwi-screen enkulu yenzeka ngo-1920 kwifilimu ephantsi-bhajethi. Inendima yomdlali weqalo waqalwa ngokukhawuleza, waqala ukudlala abantu abathandanayo.

Los Angeles

Ngowe-1929, umlingisi uCharles Boyer wathuthela eHollywood, apho kwakhiwa khona umsebenzi wakhe. Umsebenzi wokudala we-actor wahlukaniswa kabini, wayengenakukhanyela abaqondisi baseFransi abamemela kwiiprojekthi zabo zefilimu, nangakolunye uhlangothi, iifilimu zaseHollywood nase-American zangenelela ebomini bothando olutsha.

Ngo-1932, uCharles Bouillier, iifilimi awakhangele ngentshiseko kumacala omabini olwandle, eneenkwenkwezi kwifilimu ethi "Owesifazane Ophuziweyo" kunye noJean Harlow, emva koko waya eFransi. Ngoxa e-Paris, uCharles wabamba iqela kwifilimu yefilimu ethi "Lilion."

Emva kokugqiba umsebenzi, umdlali wabuyela eHollywood, apho wayelinde khona imizekelo emithathu: "Umyezo we-Allah", "iCaravan" ne "Heart Broken". Kwifilimu yokuqala yeqabane likaCharles wayengumdlali we-Loretta Young, "kwiCaravan" yecala lomdlali weHollywood, uKatherinerine Hepburn, kunye nefilimu ethi "Broken Heart" wayenenkwenkwezi yehlabathi elidumileyo uMarlene Dietrich.

Emva koko uCharles Bouillier wafunyanwa eFransi, apho wayedlala enye yeendima zakhe ezilungileyo - iNkosana uNdrudolf kwidrama yembali "iMayerling" evela kumlawuli weLitvak Anatol.

Emva kokuba "umlingisi" obuyela e-US iminyaka emininzi. Wabulawa noJean Arthur kwifilimu ethi "Ibali Yenziwe Ngobusuku" kunye noGrita Garbo kwifilimu "Maria Valewski". Inkwenkwezi yaseHollywood uBette Davis wenza abalingani abambalwa kwi-movie "Nantsi izulu, nazo." Ngo-Irene Dunne, uCharles wabhala kwi-movie ethi "Love Novel", kunye noJoan Fontaine kwi-movie ethi "Faithful Beauty", kunye no- Ingrid Bergman kwifilimu ethi "Gaslight".

Indima yomnqoli

Ekwindla 1936 iprojekthi yefilimu "Ukulwa" yavulwa. Inxaxheba kaNapoleon yaphakanyiswa nguBouye, owathi lo mlingiswa ube ngumnye u-archetypal, kwaye wafanisa umfanekiselo wakhe noYesu Kristu kungekudala. UCharles Bouaye wayenqabile indima, ngoko i-Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer icandelo limele likhuphe umrhumo kumdlali. Ukudutshulwa kwaqala kwaye kwaba yintshitshiseko yangempela kuGrita Garbo, owokuqala uvakalelwa kukuba iqabane lakhe lidlala kangcono kunalo. Ngenxa yokugubha kwakhe, abagxeki babenomusa kwaye bafaka uCharles Boyer ngaphezu kwinqanaba likaGrata Garbo.

Ngowe-1938, umdlali weqhawe waqala ukuphawula ukuba ukubonakala kwakhe kwakungenakuqondakala, waqala ukulahlekelwa zikhwebu zakhe ngokukhawuleza. Uluhlu lweendima zothando luye lwaba lukhulu kakhulu, kodwa esikhundleni sengqondo ebonakalayo uCharles uye wafumana loo mkhetho okhethekileyo, i-aura engaqondakaliyo eyenza ukuba iphumelele kwimpumelelo.

Ukungaphumeleli

Xa iMfazwe Yehlabathi Yesibili iphelile, uBouye wazama ukwenza umsebenzi wakhe wamazwe ngamazwe, wadutshulwa kumazwe ahlukeneyo, kodwa impumelelo yayingahlali ihamba kunye nomdlali. Ifilimu ethi "IArc de Triomphe" esekelwe kwincwadi enomxholo ka-Erich Maria Remarque no-Ingrid Bergman kwinxaxheba ebalulekileyo yabesifazane ewela kwi-ofisi yebhokisi.

Emva koluhlu lweeprojekthi zefilimu ezingaphumeleli, uCharles wanquma ukubuyela kumabonwakude.

Ngowe-1948 ebomini nasemsebenzini weBouye kwakukho umcimbi obalulekileyo, wanikezwa uMyalelo we "Legion of Honor".

Ishedyuli yokusebenza yeqhawe elidumiweyo lefilimu lalixakeke kakhulu, kodwa uBouaye wathola ixesha lokudala inkampani yethelevishini iIine Stars kwiTV. Kwaye ngo-1966, umlingisi wangena kwisakhiwo seenkwenkwezi, ethatha inxaxheba kwimifanekiso yomdlalo wempi "Ngaba i-Paris Burning?".

ENew York

Ngonyaka ka-1950 UBouaye wabonakala kwi-Broadway. Wagqiba ekubeni azame kwiiklasi. Umlinganiselo uBouye wakhetha wawuyi-superclassical, nguDon Juan kwimveliso kaGeorge Bernard Shaw. Umsebenzi wabizwa ngokuthi "uDon Juan eHoleni". Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, uCharles Boyer waba ngumdlali we-Tony Award kule nxaxheba.

Kwakhona uFransi

Ngowe-1964, umculi odumileyo wanyulwa njengomphathi-mongameli we-jury kwi-festival-festival yaseCannes.

Ngo-1966, eCharlle, uthando lwakhe lwamaxesha omculo luvusa. Umdlali weqhosha wagqiba ukurekhoda i-albhamu ye-albhamu ethi "Uphi uthando? Masihambe!". Kwiqulunqwa kwakuquka iingoma ezidumile malunga neemvakalelo eziphezulu uCharles acula. Ukusebenza kwakhe kwakunjenge-whisper, kodwa ngokubaluleka okukhulu kwakuyigama elingenakulinganiswa lesiFrentshi, elinikezela iirekhodi ezithile kwiirekhodi. Kuyaziwa ukuba u-Elvis Presley ngokwakhe wayilumkele ingqalelo kwi-albhamu.

Ubomi bomntu

UCharles Boyer wayeseshade kanye, owakhethiweyo wayengumdlali waseBrithani uPat Paterson, kunye nomdlali we-actor wayehlala emthanda iminyaka emashumi mane anesine. Kwaye xa uTat eswele ngumhlaza, indoda yaqhubeka isinda kumfazi wayo iintsuku ezimbini. Ayikwazi ukunyamezela intlungu, uCharles wazibulala. Oku kwenzeka ngo-Agasti 26, 1978.

Umsebenzi wokugqibela we-actor yayiyifilimu ethi "Imbali yexesha" kunye noLisa Minnelli no-Ingrid Bergman. UBolillier wadlala indima ebalulekileyo yindoda. Umzobo othi "Umxholo wexesha" waqoshwa iminyaka emibili ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe okubuhlungu.