Yintoni kwingcingane umahluko?

bengqondo umahluko - ukuba yinxalenye inzululwazi ojongene ukuchongwa ukufunda umahluko ngokwasengqondweni njengomntu kunye neqela elithile labantu. Njengoko umthetho, uphando lujolise ukubonakala zengqondo abantu bale yobudala ahlukeneyo, ubuhlanga kunye namaqela asekuhlaleni.

Nangona psychology mahluko njengento inzululwazi oluzimeleyo eyabelwe kutshanje kuphela, kubalulekile kakhulu. Kuba okokuqala kwixesha eyasetyenziswa ngo-1900, xa Stern laphuhlisa ulwazi ukuchaza nokucacisa iyantlukwano phakathi kwabantu kunye namaqela.

Le yesebe inzululwazi iye ubeke ngokwayo imisebenzi emibini. Okokuqala, ngethuba izazinzulu ozama ukuchonga uphando umehluko ngabanye. Okwesibini, phambi bengqondo ubuso umsebenzi ukuba bachaze ukuba kutheni kwenzeka, kunye nemvelaphi.

psychology umahluko kunye nomsebenzi Francis Galton. Ekubeni ingqalelo umsebenzi sisazinzulu, uyakwazi ukuqonda ezinye iimpawu umehluko bengqondo. Ngexesha amalinge akhe, uninzi bengqondo, zathanda ukufundisisa iimpawu ngokubanzi loluntu. Kwangaxeshanye, Galton wayenomdla iimpawu ngamnye zomntu ngamnye kunye namathuba kwimfuza yabo. Yaba ngexesha kwavela eli thuba lo mbono ukuba amandla engqondweni nasemzimbeni, italente, yaye ezinye engekho semgangathweni nobuchule umntu usasazwa ugqithiselwa zemfuza zizalamane.

Yiyo loo nto isifundo ngenyameko izigulane zakhe, ingongoma zombini ngokwasengqondweni kunye nokomzimba umbono. Umzekelo, ukuba ivavanye inqanaba kwezihlunu, ezimisele umbundu eliphezulu ukuva onovakalelo, njl Emva koko, uvavanyo esisodwa - isifundo eso ucelwa ukuba ukudala umfanekiso ethile engqondweni, uze emva koko zichazwe ukuchaza zonke iimpawu. Galton nayo yafunda iimpawu ngamnye ezinye yomfanekiso, kwakunye ukuthelekisa iziphumo ukucikideka kwezalamane ezisondeleyo, ezifana ukulinganisa izinga ukufana imifanekiso abazalwana noodade.

Yaba kokokuqala wathumela iphepha lemibuzo eshwankathelwe kuzo zonke izazinzulu iNgilani, ukuqinisekisa inqanaba labo sezobuntlola kunye nokuchonga iimpawu yokucinga.

bengqondo umahluko kunye neendlela zayo. Njengoko kuyo nayiphi na inzululwazi, izazinzulu basebenzisa ezahlukahlukeneyo iindlela zophando. Baya lungahlulwa-hlulwa ibe ngamaqela ahlukeneyo.

Ukuba acinge thina ingqalelo uhlobo ezisetyenziswa amalinge zamava, singakwazi ukwahlula:

• indlela Introspective - iziphumo zisekelwe kwidatha ngamava kuphela ezikhathazayo;
• iindlela Ekstraspektivnye - basebenzisa iziphumo kuphela injongo ukuba lingaba nokulinganiswa ngokuchanekileyo;

It has a intsingiselo kunye neempembelelo umsebenzi kwi into phantsi isifundo:

• Uqwalaselo - indlela angenzi yophando;
• Linga - wacinga kakuhle ngaphandle kunye indlela esebenzayo;

Sithabathela ingqalelo ukuba inqanaba ububanzi. Kulo mzekelo, iindlela zihlukaniswe:

• Idiographic - ugqaliso into enye, ngezengqondo yayo psychographics;
• Nomothetic - ekhokelwa yi-data jikelele;

Ezi ndlela uphando esetyenziswa yi bengqondo zenzululwazi phantse nasiphi na isifundo.

Ukongeza, ukuba wavuma ngoku yahlula iindlela psychology umehluko:

• isayensi jikelele;
• imbali;
• ngokwasengqondweni;
• psychogenetic;

Kakade ke, ezohlukileyo wezengqondo kuneengxaki zako. Umzekelo, ukuba abathile umntu othile ngenene ngamnye, okanye kunqabile kakhulu, umphandi ukusuka kwindawo yakhe umbono akunakwenzeka ukuba abe nako ukuqonda zona.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iSebe Psychology kwinqanaba lophuhliso ngokukhawuleza. Ngapha koko, sifunda abantu ngendlela ezahlukeneyo, abameli izini ezahlukeneyo, ubuzwe, iiklasi, ubudala, njl Ukongeza, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iindidi ezahlukeneyo kunye nobudlelwane phakathi izifundo. Konke oku kudala ithuba elikhulu lokuba izinto ezintsha, uphando kunye nophuhliso iindlela ukuphelisa iingxaki zengqondo.