Iinkumba Achatina: ukukhathalelwa kunye nokugcinwa. Yintoni ukondla Achatina ekhaya. Zonke iintlobo Achatina: Afrika, isigebenga

Ngubani nje nayiphi mveliso ngoku abahlala ezidolophini izilwanyana! ithandwa kakhulu kule minyaka yamva nje aye athule kunye, ngokubanzi, ukungafuni nkumba giant Achatina. Isondlo kunye nokhathalelo ezi zidalwa ezingenakuthetha baxomoloza ezilula, hayi intsonkothe ngaphezulu kunayo ufudo. Into ekufuneka uyazi lo mfundi ukhetha ukuzalela saselwandle esineqokobhe? Abathengisi iivenkile yezilwanyana ngokufuthi abakwazi ngokucacileyo acacisele umthengi zonke iinkcukacha yokunyamekela Achatina. Apha uyakwazi ukufunda ngeengcebiso ukutya kunye nolondolozo lwezi ubuhle ezivela Black kwiZwekazi lonke.

Sikhetha lesilwanyana lethu

iinkumba Giant Afrika, nto leyo eYurophu eRashiya ezifuyelwa njengoko izilwanyana, kwilizwe labo zithathwa lwezinambuzane eyoyikisayo kwaye adla ekwaziyo kokutshabalalisa isityalo okungekavunwa ummoba kunye nezinye izityalo zolimo. izazinzulu gastropod Land zibhekisela kwintsapho enkulu Archachatinidae. Oku kuquka kwisizukulwana eziliqela neentlobo malunga zaba ngamashumi omathandathu. Amalungu sodidi Arhahatina ziye buthelezi phezulu ahanjiswa yeqokobhe, zithathwa ibizezamandulo ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa ne-Achatina. Kananjalo kuthengiswa ezivenkileni yezilwanyana, ingakumbi Archachatina marginata, ogama ungaba kuze kweesentimitha ezilishumi ubukhulu endlwini. Achatina Afrika iyahluka ukusuka umzala wayo wakhomba kwaye evuthelweyo isithsaba iqokobhe. Kwakhona unalo umlinganiswa kwakha nobuhlobo.

Yintoni Achatina

Kodwa ngaphakathi kuzenza kukho iintlobo ezininzi. Ukuba uzama ukuthenga ubukhulu, athenge Achatina achatina evela West Afrika - nkumba inkulu. Achatina fulica endle kwandisa isikrweqe ukuya kumashumi amathathu anesixhenxe ubude kunye lembaza ubunzima kunokuba 450 grams. Xa ekuthinjweni, ukuba ezincinane kancinane, kodwa musa ukukhangela ngaphantsi umxhelo. Oku kucingwa ukuba kwande Achatina fulica. Yena, ngasendleleni, kunye kakhulu nabalulamileyo. Lowo utya konke uziva kakuhle endlini kwisixeko eqhelekileyo. Kodwa ezi zidalwa ziyacotha kwaye yona.

Achatina retikulyaty ka East Afrika, phezu koko, ziphatheka kakhulu. Sinokuthi ezi molluscs ukwazi, kufike abantu, clever. iqokobhe zazo wazigquma ichaphaza okanye ipateni zinemizila, unako ukufikelela 20 cm ubukhulu. Abalimi abaninzi ababazi retikulyaty albino, ukuba incinane, kodwa elihle kakhulu. Achatina iredalei, okanye citric Achatina, uya kuba nomdla kuba uzala aphile. UMnenke kuzisa kwenye inkunkuma abantwana-25. umphathi weentonga zakhe umbala ukukhanya emthubi ezincinane kakhulu, into ezintlanu kuphela kweesentimitha kwi abadala.

Tshintsha ukuba ezikhethiweyo lweentlobo Achatina unonophelo pitomitsy nokugcinwa? Enyanisweni, zonke ezi iinkumba Afrika - izalamane kunye nabahlobo. Ngoko ke, ukutya, amaqondo obushushu nokufuma babe phantse zonke iimfuno ezifanayo. Abanye efana indawo emanzi, abanye - owomileyo. Umntu athe wemba emhlabeni ngexesha lasemini kwaye ndililolo gaqa ngaphandle kuphela ebusuku, kunye nabameli bamanye ngokuzithemba simi ngasekunene kumamkeli. Kodwa ke, ubukhulu becala, ubuchule osisiseko nokondliwa zonke iindidi Achatina efanayo. Xa ukhetha-qabane, bakhokelwe kuphela ingqiqo yazo kubuhle. Makube imibala eqaqambileyo engaqhelekanga emehlweni iliso lakho kwaye iphucula meko!

ehlala

UMnenke - oku ukrebe nkqu wemilozi; ngoko ke indlu yona isenokuba eqhelekileyo kakhulu. Oku kunokuba akwariyam iglasi, kodwa hayi ezaliswe ngamanzi, kakade. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba isikhongozeli eyenziwe yeplastiki ngaphaya okanye ngaphaya kwawo, plexiglass ehokweni. Kufanele kulunyukwe ubanzi ngokwaneleyo ukuba isikhongozeli sakho isilwanyana kufuneka ibe kweelitha ngaphantsi kwe ezintlanu njengenkumba. Ukuba ugqiba ukuba ukutyala Achatina nje ezintathu okanye ezine, bendibalondolozele kufuna akwariyam 20-neelitha ezintathu okanye amanqindi. Ekubeni saselwandle esineqokobhe - akukho intlanzi, ukuba ushiye ngokuzithandela isithuba eyabelwe bona kunye raspolztis yokuhlala. Ukuze uphephe oku, yokugubungela isiciko ebuhlanti, ayenzileyo inani elaneleyo imigodi ejikeleza umoya.

Ngokumisa ikhaya lakho

Kwi emazantsi angenanto itanki okanye inkonkxa foot Achatina uya azive engonwabanga, yekani kukhule, baqale kubuna. Kuyimfuneko ke ngoko emhlabeni apho pitomitsy na dig. Ngokunqwenelekayo, oku kusebenza orchideous inkunkuma okanye zeendawana coco. Kuba kwimeko engcono impilo abadala kufuneka ndulana umhlaba iisentimitha ezintlanu ukuya kwezisixhenxe, kodwa abantwana kufuneka banikwe kakhulu ukwemba. ulitochki encinci ayizange kwi zokwaleka eshinyeneyo kakhulu. Uyakwazi ukusebenzisa zeendawana "Begonia" (kuthengiswa ezivenkileni kuba abalimi intyatyambo) okanye umgquba ngaphandle nesichumiso.

ezidingekayo zokulala

Akukho mfuneko tipakani umgquba novunduvundu, emva kwexesha elithile uza kubukela izilwanyana zakho onakaliswe iglasi udaka ubuncinane izvozhennoe. Isanti ulungile kuba ekhuthaza iinkumba babeke amaqanda. Kodwa Achatina, ukhathalelo kunye nokugcinwa apho ngenye indlela elula kakhulu, nako ukuthwala engenakubalwa enjengentlabathi ehlabathini bhokisi kwaye besonwaya zeglasi zabo amaqokobhe omnye komnye. Ngokubanzi, kukho kufuneka ukufumana empirically i "imin yegolide." Le zeendawana akufuneki ukuba eziphilayo ngokupheleleyo, kuba umgquba got iimpukane iziqhamo, leyo fly yonke indlu. ulitkovody sinolwazi bacetyiswa ukuba ukudala umandlalo enentlabathi ngomxube evakalala zomhlaba ezinkulu non-asidi.

unyango Water

UMnenke Achatina uthando afafaze, ngoko ebuhlanti akabalibali ukubeka kwisitya, uthululele apho amanzi kwiqondo lobushushu igumbi. Ukuba namaqhinga entsha, hleze elo sokuhlambela yayincinane kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, la African indlovu intshukumo olungileyo phantsi kwamanzi, kodwa umntu omncinane angakwazi ngempazamo yayiminxa. Itreyi kufuneka sime ngokuqinileyo phezu emazantsi, ukuze ukuba abanye akuthandayo Achatina phantsi ngaphantsi inkunkuma, amanzi awuliphalazanga.

design ubuhle

Beautiful iidayimani badinga isakhelo endilisekileyo, njengoko isitsho njalo intetho. Kwaye ukuba ezi amatye are Achatina? Inkathalo nolondolozo lwezi umdak nje elingaziwayo ngaphandle kuyilo lobugcisa ebuhlanti. Akukho kubola etheza iinkuni, moss, yohambo ubumba sigxininise kuphela nondiliseko le iinkumba Afrika. Izityalo iza kukhangela nje emangalisa ebuhlanti, kodwa kuwanelisa kunye ioksijini, kwaye ngexesha elinye iyantluko mgangathweni.Ukutya qabane lakho. Eyiyo kakhulu abamelwane Achatina kumila kunye ivy.

iimeko lobushushu

iinkumba Giant - abemi ndawo ezishushu. Ngoko ke, iqondo lobushushu ngaphakathi kothango kufuneka lufikelela +20 ukuya +28 Celsius. Kufuneka ukuba ufake i bhotile iinkumba kufuphi ibhetri, oku kukhokelela overdrying zeendawana. Kwakhona enqwenelekayo elangeni ngqo, kulo mzekelo, iinkumba elinde ezingathandekiyo lobushushu umahluko. Ukuba ikhaya lakho kuyabanda ebusika, ukuze sihlale sezulu kahle kule bhokisi esebenzisa izibane ubushushu yesiqulatho izirhubuluzi. Ukukhanya Achatina ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi akanankathalo, ukuba akuyomfuneko ukwandisa 'suku, "orchid. Kodwa kubalulekile ukwenza umthombo wokukhanya ngaphandle isikhongozelo, musa ukuzama indlovu ukukhasela izibane.

ukufuma

Ezi bendawo yehlathi sentshinyela athande bume efumileyo. Ngoko kuyimfuneko kanye okanye kabini ngosuku, ulitshize umandlalo kunye nodonga amanzi ehlala evela zokuchela. ukufuma Relative ngaphakathi ibhokisi kufuneka ingohluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo Achatina wakho ukusuka 75 ukuya 85 ekhulwini. A albopikta foot (imbonakalo kufana retikulyatu) ifuna jikelele-90% nokufuma. ulawulo ukufuma Optimal kufuneka ifune empirically. Ehlala kufuneka itshizwe ngaphandle inzondelelo ngokugqithiseleyo, njengoko watyala nomgxobhozo nodaka. Xa ubona ukuba uninzi njengenkumba ehleli phezu kodonga baze bazabalazele ukuba libe phezulu, ngoko okusingqongileyo ngenxa manzi kakhulu. Ukuba zirhubuluza osemhlabeni, kude ngokuhlwa, natywinwa ezineziciko, kuba njani na kowomileyo kakhulu kule bhokisi.

Yintoni ukondla Achatina

Le nto exhalabisa abaninzi abathandi foot abo basandula kuqalisa. Musa ukoyika, ngokuba Achatina omkhulu ukutya iziqhamo zethu 'lweenkobe "kunye nemifuno. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo nezingaqhelekanga, aphile ngoxolo kwaye ngaphandle papaya, Namagatya zoqalo, amagqabi zomgamtriya amatsha kunye nezinye izinto. Uninzi abalimi iimveliso ezintathu ndiyakuthenda Achatina. Le lettuce, cucumber kunye apile. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka mazingapheleli kuphela ezi mveliso. Kuba impilo kunye nokuhlala iinkumba kufuneka indidi iimenyu zabo. Banike njengoko iminqathe kunye namagqabi nekhaphetshu. Zamazambane Achatina aziwathandi kakhulu, ngaphandle kokuba kuphekwa. Summer, uphathe amaqunube zakho ezahlukeneyo njengenkumba kunye neziqhamo. Noko ke, ulutsha musa ukunika iziqhamo ezithambileyo. Kwakukho iimeko xa ulitochki abaselula dig ngokupheleleyo kwi banana suffocated apho. Ukugqala Achatina iitumato, schpinat, amakhowa, iimbotyi, ithanga, kunye melon kunye ivatala. Kodwa kutheni iinkumba Ndikhohliwe, kuba akukho okuneziqholo, okroqiweyo, ndiyingedle yecuba, amnandi.

kunye neeminerali

Calcium - njengesakhi esibalulekileyo, efuna kakhulu Achatina. Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa iinkumba inikeza rhoqo zokutyisa ngetshokhwe ukutya. Ukongeza kuyenzeka ukuba zizinike "izinto zokwakha" ayimfuneko iqokobhe ngokohlobo iqanda ya iqokobhe, Sepia, iqokobhe, gammarus, cottage isonka samasi (ngaphandle ityuwa kunye nezinye nezongezelelo ukutya). ke maxa wambi izilwanyana calcium lwabo gruel (umxube womfuno kunye neeminerali). Musa ukulibala ukuba endle Achatina Musa eya nenkqo. Ngoko ke, maxa wambi kubanika sauce inyama, umgubo ithambo, amaqanda kuphekwa, mince. Ukuba nkumba akaneliseki calcium ngokwaneleyo, uba iqokobhe thinner. Ngenxa yoko, amalungu ayo, leyo ziqhotyoshelwe kwicala elingaphakathi iqokobhe, abangenabani.

buphindwe

Ekhaya Achatina iinkumba ukuba kwande kakhulu. Ukongeza, ukuba hermaphrodites kwaye ukuvelisa inzala, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ubukho amaqabane, malunga-sex. Ukuba awufuni ukuba inkunkuma entsha, nje ngamanzi amaqanda (ezikhangeleka ngathi inkuku, kuphela efinyeziweyo) emanzini. Kodwa xa ufuna ukuba ezizalana inzala foot, kufuneka balumke kunye nokucocwa ebuhlanti. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ce ukuze ukutshintsha ukufuma kwaye hayi ukuba umonakalo ababedume. Ukuze osanda Achatina suffocated kwi inkunkuma evakalala emhlabeni, kufuneka zigcine lettuce okanye khaphetshu amagqabi.

Kuba ukutya usana kufuneka ziphathwe uxanduva kakhulu. Ukuze ngokukhawuleza wakhula isikrweqe nkqi, makhe ulutsha calcium clover. Iluncedo kakhulu ukuba ya iikherothi. Achatina ebudodeni ngesondo eneminyaka kweenyanga ezisithoba, kodwa kufuneka kuzithintela ithuku yabo namantshontsho kunye neminyaka enesiqingatha. Nje ukwenza zeendawana layer kwi Njengendlwane ngaphantsi ngaphezu kweesentimitha ezintathu. Enye usebe- kubeka amabini okanye amathathu, anamanci ngexesha, kwaye inani zokuhlala kube kane ngonyaka ngamnye. Musa ukukhulula Ulithi okungafunwayo ngokuthanda ehlotyeni. Okokuqala, baya kutshabalala kwi ebusuku yokuqala lungapholi, yaye okwesibini, Achatina - amaphelo invasive kakhulu. Kwi-UK, nokuba yamkela umthetho ongavumeli ukukhululwa kungena endle Achatina. Yintoni sithi ngamazwe apho kukho eninzi komhlaba wezolimo edliwe izidiliya!

Ukugula kunye nokhathalelo for iinkumba

Eyona ngxaki ixhaphakileyo abajongene abalimi - yokwenzakala carapace. Amaxesha amaninzi, ukukhasa kwiqweqwe le bhokisi, nkumba liyawa iwe phantsi. Maxa wambi ukufika Lilishwa kakhulu kwaye bukhokelela iqokobhe chipped okanye eziqhekekileyo. Ngaba nangoko aphakuzele. Ukuba umzimba ethambileyo iwela ngaphandle okanye unikwa kakhulu kancinane, its fixable. kuthambisa magciwane NOKUCUKUCEZA nje. Abanye uya kuba umzimba ngamandla njengecochlea. Kungekudala iza kuqalisa inkqubo wokuphilisa nxeba. Mhlawumbi Shell yaye akusayi kuba intle, kodwa siphila pet. Ngexesha unyango elahlala Achatina alimele ibhokisi eyahlukileyo, njengoko iinkumba bayakuthanda pakani namanye sabaleka nganye.

Kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo ethile indlela ngenyameko kufuneka ube ezifana saselwandle esineqokobhe ubuncwane njengomongo Achatina. Iifoto iinkumba entendeni yomnikazi zithandwa kakhulu. Kodwa ke musa ngokufuthi kakubi zizwana zezi zidalwa uze uthabathe kubo ezandleni. Ukuba usafuna ukubamba pitomitsy, kufuneka wenze oku ngenyameko. Ndifume ngonyawo silwanyana ngamanzi, isiliphu iminwe ngaphantsi kwalo. ngesandla Second ngexesha elifanayo ukubamba noqebeyi ukuba iqokobhe nzima. Ukuthintela usulelo Achatina microparasites, kufuneka ubuncinane kanye ngenyanga ukuhlamba icoce Nentolongo iimveliso zakhe angekhoyo (iintsalela ukutya).