Ukungahlaliseki kubantwana ababudala bunyanzelisa: Unyango, Iimpawu, Oonobangela

Kumaxesha kutshanje uyakwazi ukuva ukusuka ogqirha ukuba umntwana wakho ukungahlaliseki, ngalo kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyenze. Ezi guys ezahlukeneyo oontanga babo amandla amaninzi, nto leyo phantse uphelayo. Ukuba sihlala eshukumayo, nto leyo ethintela, umzekelo, ukuba ufunxe kokuqhubekileyo kule izinto ezintsha, oko kunzima ukuzikisa ingqondo ixesha elide enye ngokufanayo. Umbuzo ngulo: ukuziphatha okunjalo - ziziphumo yokuba ungafundanga okanye ukulahlwa? Sizama ukuqonda oko ukungahlaliseki ngabantwana abafikelele kubudala bokuhamba isikolo. Unyango kule meko kufuneka okanye hayi?

Izinga le ngxaki

Isifundo le ngxaki, oosonzululwazi kunye neengcali ixakekile ixesha elide, kodwa alarm waqala isandi xa data emfono wabonisa intsingiselo yalo zentlalo kunye nobungakanani kuphela.

Ngokutsho manani, ukungahlaliseki phantse ikuyo abantwana abafikelele kubudala bokuhamba isikolo. Unyango, imfundo ukudlala kulo mba indima ebalulekileyo. Sithetha ngale phambili umganyana.

Bayakholwa, yaye oku kuphantse wabonisa ukuba aba bantwana nzima ukuqhelana iqela, kwakunye ebudaleni ke kubakho iingxaki. Izazinzulu ziqikelela ukuba phantse ama-80%-mthetho ubunzima ukungahlaliseki ebantwaneni.

Kwilizwe lethu, isifundo kwesi sifo ukwenza kamva, yaye ngoku kungenzeka ukuba uqaphele ukunqongophala ethile ulwazi lootitshala kunye noogqirha kwimiba ephathelele kwesi sifo. Kungenxa yoko le nto uninzi lwabantwana une ADHD zishiywa unyango olufanelekileyo.

Kwaye igcwele ezinye iziphumo, umzekelo, aba bantwana basoloko inkathazo esikolweni, kubazali ekhaya kumemelela kubo ngenxa yeentsilelo ke, musa dopoluchaet uthando lwabazali, yaye ngenxa yoko sifuna uncedo nentuthuzelo nabahlobo. Yaye aziwa ukuba ezahlukeneyo, ngoko imiphumo inokuba kakhulu emibi.

Izinto ezibangela ADHD

Ukungahlaliseki kubantwana abakwiminyaka, unyango isikolo kunye noonobangela esi sifo sihlolisise. Masiqalise nesibakala sokuba ufumanise oko kunokubangela uphuhliso ukungahlaliseki. Ngamana kuba yezizathu ezininzi:

1. ngendlela engaqhelekanga zokukhulelwa:

• mpilo elingonelanga olungekazalwa.
• Intsongelo of isisu ngendlela ezahlukeneyo.
• iimeko ezibangela rhoqo kwindawo umdla.
• Ukungaphumeleli ukulandela iingcebiso isondlo esifanelekileyo.
• Ukutshaya.

2. ukuzalwa egwenxa:

• imisebenzi elide kakhulu.
• ukunikezelwa Rapid.
• Ukuba kwafuneka ukubhenela amayeza ukukhuthaza abasebenzi.
• Prematurity.

3. Ezinye izizathu:

• Ukubakho iingxaki luvo.
• usapho rhoqo esiphikisanayo phakathi kwabazali.
• kalukhuni eqinile eninzi kakhulu yaye ngokunxulumene umntwana.
• ubuthi Chemical.
• Ukudla umntwana engalunganga yakhe.

Ukuba kukho indibanisela yezizathu ezininzi, kwande amathuba ukuba kuza kubakho ukungahlaliseki ngabantwana abafikelele kubudala bokuhamba isikolo. Unyango Doctor kufuneka atyumbe, kodwa, ngelishwa, oko akusoloko ukubona. Amaxesha amaninzi, nkqu nabazali musa ziwuthathele ingqalelo lo ngxaki kwaye musa ukuya kwagqirha uncedo.

imihlobo ukungahlaliseki

Ukuba kukho ukungahlaliseki ngabantwana abafikelele kubudala bokuhamba isikolo, unyango iya kuxhomekeka ezininzi ezimbi. Kwaye ke zezi zilandelayo:

1. Ingqalelo disorder ngaphandle ukungahlaliseki. Umntwana rhoqo ngokupheleleyo ezolileyo, kodwa uhlala kwihlabathi sakhe, rhoqo zindanda esemafini, kunzima ukufikelela.
2. Ngaphandle ukungahlaliseki ingqalelo disorder. Le ngezifo elifana neli kakhulu alufane. Isizathu ithathwa iimpawu ngamnye okanye ukuphazamiseka kuphuhliso luvo.
3. Ukungahlaliseki, ingqalelo intsilelo kunjalo ixhaphakileyo. Umntwana unesifo nje kuphela ukuphazamiseka ingqalelo, kodwa ibonisa umsebenzi ngokugqithiseleyo.

Nganye kwezi meko ifuna indlela ezahlukeneyo kunyango oko kuyimfuneko.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi umsebenzi ukungahlaliseki?

Abazali abaninzi baye babuze ukuba, xa le-alam. mna ndithi njani ukuba umntwana nosana nje esebenzayo kakhulu, kwaye kukho ukungahlaliseki? Ukuphendula le mibuzo, ungasebenzisa uthelekiso olulula, le theyibhile ingezantsi.

baby esebenzayo	ukuqina
Umntwana uthanda imidlalo ngaphandle, kodwa ukuba unomdla, uyakwazi ukuphulaphula ibali ixesha elide okanye puzzle Qokelela.	Lo mntwana akukho ulawulo phezu kwakhe, yena usoloko ihamba. Xa yinja yamandla, iqala wayevele ekhala.
Wonke umntu onomdla, ucela abazali bakhe imibuzo emininzi.	intetho Rapid, ngokufuthi kuphazamiseka ngexesha incoko ngokubuza umbuzo, kwaye ayikwazi uve ezinye impendulo kuyo.
Phantse kungabikho ziphazamiso inkqubo yokucola ukutya, ukulala eqhelekileyo.	Kunzima ukuba silale, ukulala ukuthetha, ukukhala. Kudla kukho esiswini, negazi.
Umntwana uyaqonda apho umsebenzi wabo angaba, apho kufuneka ukuba azole, ngathi ethekweni.	Tiny phantse lawuleki, oko alisebenzi nezithintelo liziphatha le efanayo yonke indawo.
Musani ukubacaphukisa enyundululu ubonisa akukho ndlongo.	Umntwana ngokwakhe kaninzi ungquzulwano provocateur akayilawuli ndlongo zabo, ungakwazi ngaxeshanye ukulwa, nomntana, izinti ukusetyenziswa, amatye, kunye nezinye izixhobo ezisebenzisekayo.

Ezi iimpawu uthelekiso kuya kunceda abazali kuphuhliso ngezifo ungumrhanelwa umntwana wakho kwaye kwanyanzeleka ukuba aye kwagqirha. diagnosis Lungisa (ukungahlaliseki kwi nomntwana wobuxhego isikolo), unyango unganika kuphela oyingcali ofanelekileyo. Musa ukubeka ngaphandle ukutyelela kuyo.

wenza njani ukungahlaliseki?

Ukuba kukho ukungahlaliseki ngabantwana abafikelele kubudala bokuhamba isikolo, unyango lukaGqirha Komarovsky icebisa ukuba uqala kuphela xa kufunyaniswe ukuba isifo kwaye awubonisi eqhelekileyo. Kwaye ukufumana phandle, kufuneka wazi iimpawu zesifo, oko kwahlulwa ibe ngamaqela ezininzi:

1. Iingxaki kunye ingqalelo esebenzayo. abantwana abanjalo ayikwazi kunikela ingqalelo ixesha elide, ngethuba leeseshoni zoqeqesho zidla uphazamisekile, siyazenza iimpazamo. Itakane unakho ulahlekelwe okanye ukulibala izinto zakho, ukuba enze imisebenzi ezininzi ezinzima zifuna inzondelelo kunye ingqalelo.
2. umsebenzi Motor yabelwa iimpawu iqela we2. Uyakwazi ukubukela intshukumo rhoqo, umntwana akanayo injongo ethile, zonke iintshukumo ezi ingalawuleki kwaye akukho ntsingiselo. Itakane akakwazi ukuhlala ixesha elide ngaphandle intshukumo, njalo into asitsala sisuke, encothula iinyawo zakhe. Yiba buthongo, umntwana ithetha lukhulu, kungekhona ingxaki yokunxibelelana kakhulu wasemzini kuye.
3. Impulsiveness. Lo mntwana akukho ukulawula izenzo zabo, akukho imithetho kuyo. Usenokuziva uphikisana kunye nabanye abantwana kunye nabantu abadala kungaba ndlongondlongo.

Ukuba kukho ukungahlaliseki ngabantwana abafikelele kubudala bokuhamba isikolo, unyango (Komorowski ucinga njalo) mayingabi yimfuneko xa sifo livela ifomu wobulali. Kulo mzekelo, omninzi iinzame nomonde kufuneka ikakhulu ukusuka kumama ukunceda umntwana afunde indlela yokujamelana neengxaki zabo.

Kodwa ke kunjalo nje kufuneka ukuba kukho ukungahlaliseki ngabantwana abafikelele kubudala bokuhamba isikolo, unyango. Kunye neempawu ngaphandle kwabo badweliswe, ukongeza oku kulandelayo:

• Moodiness.
• Tearfulness.
• Ucaphuka.
• Nokungabi.
• Ukuzama ukuba kusoloko kwaye yonke yinkokeli.
• Unxibelelwano ikhethwa kunye besebancinane.
• Amaxesha amaninzi, nkqu umntwana lwesandla-sasekhohlo.
• Izikhalazo of yintloko.
• Low-ukuzithemba self.
• Ono-.
• uloyiko Various.
• Enuresis.

Ukuba kubonakala ukungahlaliseki ngabantwana abafikelele kubudala bokuhamba isikolo, unyango lukaGqirha Komarovsky icebisa uya kudlula. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ezi ingqondo, yonke le miqondiso aziphazamiseki, kodwa ukusebenza idla sifo, kwanokuba umntwana krele, ngoko uncedo lobungcali olufunekayo.

uphethwe

Ukuba kukho ukungahlaliseki ngabantwana abafikelele kubudala bokuhamba isikolo, unyango, ukulungiswa kwale meko ifuna enyanzelekileyo. Kodwa oku kuyimfuneko ukuhlola ngokuchanekileyo. Oku oogqirha ababandakanyekayo, neurologists, ezifuna ubukho iimpawu ezifanelekileyo tyelela. Kubalulekile ukuchonga unobangela sifo, ngaphandle ubukho sisifo eyingozi, yaye kuphela yincutshe.

Ukungahlaliseki syndrome ne ingqalelo kusilela ukutyhilwa ngexesha izigaba ezininzi:

1. Ngelo kwinqanaba lokuqala ugqirha izama ukuqokelela ulwazi kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngayo umntwana. Ukufunda usana imaphu, wathi ukuhamba ukukhulelwa, ukubakhona kwezifo ezihamba. Ugqirha ubuza unina malunga iimpawu zokuziphatha lo mntwana, yaye isebenzisa indlela evunywe yi-American Psychiatric Association ukuxilonga ADHD.
2. Inqanaba lesibini kuqhutywa iimviwo ngokwasengqondweni besebenzisa iimvavanyo ezizodwa. Baya kukuvumela ukuba ubone ubungqongqo ngezifo.
3. Surveys kwizixhobo okhethekileyo. Kuba ukuxilongwa oluchanekileyo isigulane encinane uyalwa ukuba EEG kunye MRI. Ezi uphando ivavanye nekhono lombane ubuchopho kwaye ubone ezinxaxhileyo, ukuba zikhona.

Uxilongo kungalindiswa iinyanga ezimbalwa, kuphela emva kokuba onke imigqaliselo, iimvavanyo neemviwo lwabonisa ukungahlaliseki ngabantwana abafikelele kubudala bokuhamba isikolo, unyango iya kuxhomekeka iimpawu kunye neqondo ubungnqongqo sifo. Abazali kufuneka namandla kakhulu iinzame kunye nomonde.

therapy ukungahlaliseki

Mfuneko ukuba kuqinisekiswa une abantwana 'ukuqina "abafikelele kubudala bokuhamba isikolo, unyango. Kwaye kufuneka ukunciphisa ngamazwi ayo. Kodwa therapy kuya kuba elide kwaye usebenzisa ubuchule kunye neendlela ezininzi.

1. Lungelelanisa umsebenzi lwemoto umntwana. Ngoko ke abantwana ukungena kwezemidlalo kunye izakhi kukhuphiswano ezinqwenelekayo, njengoko oku bandiqumbise i exacerbation kwesi sifo. Kungcono ukuthumela abantwana babo dama, umthambo aerobic kwi Ukuskiya cross-lizwe.
2. Nceda nasengqondweni. Xa yokugcina Iingcali, kukho iindlela ezahlukileyo zokwenza izinto ukuze ukusebenza nabantwana.
3. therapy Family. Isigulo somntwana ayikwazi kodwa ukushiya uphawu layo abazali, ingakumbi lowo uchitha ixesha elininzi umntwana. Baba ngakumbi ocaphuka msinya, luvo, ngoko ukunceda therapist usapho ayikwazi buhlungu.
4. Ukuphumla. LweNkuthazo Special nempembelelo entle ebantwaneni ukungahlaliseki syndrome.
5. ukuguqulwa yokuziphatha. Oku kusebenza kuphela abantwana kodwa abadala. Abantwana ukungahlaliseki ezithandwa kakhulu ezingakhiyo, akukho isalelo kubo, kodwa zityalwa kakuhle ukuphendula nesimo sengqondo esihle. Xa sijonge le, aba bantwana siya kuphumelela ngakumbi ukuba Ndilidumise yokuziphatha kakuhle kunokuba ukumthethisa embi. Relations kufuneka ngokusekelwe sithembele ngokupheleleyo kunye nokuqonda, kungalelwa ngokwenene kuphela yintoni na ingozi kuye. Abazali kufuneka indlela oziphatha ngayo, kungekhona nawuphi na ukuziphatha gadalala omnye komnye, ingakumbi xa umntwana.
6. Amayeza nayo iyafuneka (ukuba unesifo ukungahlaliseki ngabantwana besikolo ubudala) unyango. Amachiza, umzekelo i-US, badla psychostimulants kwiqela emiselweyo, kodwa wazibonakalisa ukuba bachithe ixesha side effects nilenze yonke inzuzo ekusetyenzisweni kwabo. Kwilizwe lethu, la machiza azisetyenziswa.

Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha kwezinye iindawo unyango.

amayeza

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuqeshwa, xa kuqinisekiswa uxilongo abantwana 'ukuqina "abafikelele kubudala bokuhamba isikolo, unyango. Amalungiselelo kufuneka zikhethwe kuphela gqirha. Kuba elikhawulezayo ufumane isiphumo evuselela ezimiselweyo loo mayeza ukunceda abantwana ukuphucula ingqondo. Eli qela kuquka amayeza zilandelayo:

• "Dexedrine".
• "Focalin".
• "Ritalin".
• "Metilin".
• "Vivans".

Iingcali rhoqo kwakhona ukumisela amayeza nootropic, ezifana:

• "Cortexin".
• "Gliatilin".
• "Phenibut".
• "Pantogam".

Banceda ukuphucula kwegazi ingqondo, inkumbulo, ubuchule ukuze ingqondo.

Treatment ADHD kwaSirayeli

Xa uxilongo abantwana 'ukuqina "abafikelele kubudala bokuhamba isikolo, unyango zakwaSirayeli kunye neekliniki yayo bangenza esinye amayeza. Amaziko Israel zonyango iingcali kunyango ADHD, sebenzisa indlela ilandelayo ezinye zonyango.

Olu nyango craniosacral okanye osteopathy. Le nkqubo unyango isekelwe kwinto yokuba ukakayi inxulumene ngqo kwalapho kunye sacrum. Nkqu tshintsho luncinane iinkuni yokakayi nga ukuphelisa okanye kakhulu ukunciphisa izifo kunye neengxaki ezisebenzayo. Inyathelo lokuqala imbangela emzimbeni izifo, ingakumbi ngenxa ukuzalwa lokuthuthuzela amaxhoba, kwaye kufike ithuba nezinye iingcali ukuze uqale unyango.

Uninzi lwabantwana unesifo "ukungahlaliseki" emva iiseshoni osteopathy abakwaziyo kufunda kwisikolo rhoqo kunye nabanye abantwana qho ngokulinganayo.

Enye yezi klinikhi ise e Tel Aviv, kwaye ikhokelwe edumileyo uGqr Alexander Kantsepolsky. Ngenxa yoko, siyabona ukuba xa kukho isifo abantwana 'ukuqina "abafikelele kubudala bokuhamba isikolo, unyango kaSirayeli inika iziyobisi kuphela.

amayeza emveli nxamnye ukungahlaliseki

Unyango lwesi sifo ufuna abazali umonde. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukulandela ngokungqongqo izindululo nogqirha xa unesifo "ukungahlaliseki" kubantwana abakwiminyaka yokuba sesikolweni. nazo zingasetyenziswa unyango amayeza intsomi, kodwa emva kokubonisana yincutshe.

Nazi ezinye iiresiphi ukunceda bunjani ubuthongo, inkqubo yokucola, yaye ngenxa yoko kancinane, kodwa kuya kuphucula indlela yokuziphatha kid:

1. Angelica ingcambu. Kuye iipropati umthomalalisi. Ukulungiselela imfuneko yokuba athathe omnye icephe iingcambu phantsi, umgalele 250 ml amanzi ashushu, bilisa emanzini amanzi kangangemizuzu engama-20. A cool encinane kunye idreyini. Thatha ezi 2 kathathu ngemini.
2. Galo. Zokusetyenziswa therapy iikhowuni ze isityalo. 1 icephe athele iglasi yamanzi kunye uphekele kwimizuzu emi-2, ke uthabathe intwana ime, filter uthabathe 1 icephe 3 amaxesha ngosuku.
3. St Johns Wort nayo kusetyenziswa kakhulu ekunyangeni ukungahlaliseki. It normalizes ukulala, inceda yoxinaniso nokuphucula memory. Kuyimfuneko ukuba omnye icephe imifuno zinqunqwe, yongeza iilitha 0.5 zamanzi kunye uphekele imizuzu emi-5. Eyimfuneko ivuza ukunika ndingusisi ona 1-2 amacephe izihlandlo ezithathu ngaphambi kokuba isidlo.
4. uncedo Good ukuba kukho ukungahlaliseki ngabantwana abafikelele kubudala bokuhamba isikolo, unyango zokupheka womthonyama. iti eengcambu zisetyenziswa kakhulu rhoqo. Omnye wabo iquka amacandelo alandelayo: valerian ingcambu, lemon namafutha, zetyeleba iintyatyambo lavender, Wort St. kaYohane. 2 amacephe ze ukuqokelelwa agaye iilitha 0.5 zamanzi ashushu ugxininise 4 h. Ukunika imithi ukuze umntwana ml 50 kusasa nangokuhlwa phambi nokutya.
5. iintyatyambo lavender ukuze ususe kakhulu umsebenzi umntwana, kwakunye isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, kunye nentloko ebuhlungu. 1 ukhamba lwegolide iintyatyambo ndinithululele iglasi yamanzi abilayo kwaye ugxininise imizuzu eli-10. Thatha icephe kabini ngemini.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uxilongo abantwana 'ukuqina "ka-abakubudala bokuhamba isikolo sradstvami unyango amaxhwele ukunceda, kodwa kuphela xa unyango ngamachiza kwenziwa, itakane liba isayikholojisti, umsebenzi wakhe wenyama kulungiswe.

uncedo Psychological

Phambi ukungahlaliseki kukhethwa ungamshiyi uncedo ngengqondo. Yingcali unayo yayo ezahlukeneyo iindlela ezinceda ukususa ixhala, ukuphucula izakhono zonxibelelwano umntwana, ukunciphisa ndlongondlongo kwakhe.

Xa simulating kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo lwempumelelo, ngengqondo uya kuxelela abazali, ziziphi indawo kid yabo uya kuzithemba nangakumbi. Ubeke ezahlukeneyo zoqeqesho autogenous umsebenzi remedial, nekufuneka babandakanyeke kwaye abazali umntwana. Ngokwakho ekhethiweyo umntwana umthambo ngamnye ukwenzela uphuhliso yokucinga, ingqalelo kunye memory.

Xabisa indlela leengcali ezinjalo, ukudlala umntwana nomdlandla ziya kuzuza kuphela.

Indlela ukujongana nomntwana nomdlandla

Kubalulekile luxilongo abantwana 'ukuqina "zenkathalelo yobudala yesikolo. Prevention Kusenjalo kwakhona kuyimfuneko. Kwaye kufuneka uqale phambi kokuzalwa komntwana wakhe. Umama okhulelweyo kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa zonke izimo ezidingekayo ukuze ukukhulelwa eqhelekileyo.

Ukuthintela uhluleka, ukuba usana sele unesifo "ukungahlaliseki", kufuneka bathobele ezi zikhokelo zilandelayo:

• Nceda umntwana wakho afunde iindlela ezinceda ekufundeni impahla yesikolo.
• Ngexesha kwiiklasi ukuze ususe naziphi na izinto ephazamisayo ukudala indawo yokusebenza.
• Xhasa umntwana, ukunyusa intshukumisa ukuqhubeka uqeqesho.

Ukongeza, abazali kufuneka bathobele imithetho ethile xa kusingethwe nomntwana nomdlandla:

1. Simele sidumise itakane nokuba impumelelo ezincinane.
2. Umntwana kufuneka ii-odolo zazo, nangona naye encinane, kodwa kufuneka enze abo kanye rhoqo.
3. Uyakwazi ukuqhuba ukugcina kwidayari ubhala yonke impumelelo.
4. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukubeka loo imisebenzi ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba umntwana.
5. yonke imida oko kuvunyelwe noko ngokuphelele ngeke mfuneko ukuba abekele ecacileyo.
6. Of unyango kuyimfuneko ukususa ilizwi mandative.
7. Indlu kufuneka ziqwalaselwe imihla ngemihla yonke imihla.
8. Musa ukuvumela umntwana wakho ukuba overstrained.
9. umabonakude ukubukela ixesha kufuneka kuncitshiswe.
10. Qiniseka ukuba ukunyenyisa nokulala kunye uphaphama.
11. Abazali kufuneka sihlale sizolile kuyo nayiphi na imeko.
12. Abazali kufuneka kunceda umntwana ukukhetha intsimi apho unako ukubonisa ubuchule bakhe.

Ukuba umntwana wakho nomdlandla kakhulu, akukho mfuneko yokuba ukuphakuzela uze ufake kuyo emnqamlezweni. Izibonelelo zale mihla kunye namayeza abakwazi ukumelana ngezifo enjalo, kufuneka nje ixesha ukunikela ingqalelo kuyo, bonana nogqirha. uncedo Psychological, unyango ngamachiza, Unyango uya kwenza umsebenzi, kunye nomntwana wakho uza kukwazi ukufunda ukungaphithizeli ngebande elinye kunye nabanye abantwana kwaye ubonise onke iziphiwo zabo.