Iinkqubo eziphambili ngokusemthethweni namhlanje neyodwa yazo

Inkqubo yomthetho - ubunye kwiinkalo zonke nesenzeko zomthetho ezahlukahlukeneyo yaye unxulumano phakathi kwabo. It is a sikhokelo esemthethweni uhlobo ekunene, ebhudla kule ndawo. Kuxhomekeka umhlaba nobungakanani kweenkqubo ezinjalo zahlulwe zibe zesizwe zivela nezithethe ezithile kwimbali. ukuze kaZwelonke endle imithetho nemimiselo le nkcukacha uphawu naliphi na ilizwe elinye okanye ummandla encinane. Ezininzi kwezi fom yomthetho onxulumene amasiko robust kunye elidlulileyo, yenza intsapho.

Eyona engundoqo iinkqubo zomthetho le kudla ezinxulumene kwisahlulo zezinto ezaziwayo zomthetho kane iindidi (iifemeli). Okokuqala, lo ngowona ntlobo yamaRoma-German. Ngokuba lo hlobo nkqubo iphawulwa emigangatho article kunye ngokucacileyo iindlela zomthetho ezahlukeneyo. ngendima enkulu edlalwa ngumntu okanye iqela labantu abathe ukuseka imithetho ngokusonga nokukhusela zezi fom. Awuphathe inkqubo umthetho wenjenje kwahlukanisa ecacileyo, kwaye uhlobo ngalunye oko isebe eyahlukileyo. Le usapho esemthethweni luphawulwa yokuba kwelinye icala kubaluleke kakhulu-siseko kunye nemimiselo ebekwe phantsi kuzo, kodwa kwi enye - akukho ezininzi kangako izenzo, ecacisa gca imithetho ebekwe phantsi le mithetho. Olu hlobo kwegunya lomthetho uyawongamela eFransi, eJamani, Italy kunye namanye amazwe aye asebenzisa inkqubo yamaRoma okanye komthetho kwisiJamani, yaye isikakhulu uthathwa Classic.

Kwelinye icala, omnye kakhulu umdla i Anglo-Saxon usapho yomthetho. Phantse zonke iinkqubo omthetho apho ukhuselekile kusini siseko zabo amalungelo oluntu, ezama kule nkalo kujoliswe ngokukhethekileyo oko. Apha kule ukusonga komthetho kunye iintlobo zalo ezisisiseko kubaluleke beeNkundla, kunye nemigangatho ngokwabo zidla lasekwa ngo ukubongoza aze ezizakubanesiphumo emva kokuba isenzo nezigwebo. Ngaphezu koko, ukwakhiwa amalungelo ikhutshwa phandle kufaniswe ekuthiwa enkundla, kuba kanye ijaji ayawukwenza mabinzana kunye nemithetho nayiphi na imeko ethile, uze uzilungise nabo isisombululo, le mimiselo afumane amandla ngokusemthethweni nganye kwimeko efanayo.

umthetho Case lusisisekelo yentsapho Anglo-Saxon asinguye kuphela iimpawu kwayo. Iinkqubo eziphambili yomthetho modernity kwifomu yalo classical icwangcisa umahluko ebalulekileyo phakathi komthetho labucala kunye noluntu, kodwa Anglo-Saxon inguqulelo isambuku eyeyona zomthetho ukwahlukana anjalo afana engekhoyo. Ngaphezu koko, kanye imida phakathi kwamasebe yomthetho kungacacanga kakhulu, kwaye ezi ntlobo ukuba uhlelwe. Oku kukhokelela ekubeni kwemimiselo ezibalaseleyo esicacisa inkqubo yenkundla yonke le nkqubo yomthetho, kwaye kubo kuxhomekeke indlela apho urhulumente lilawula ubudlelwane ezahlukeneyo eluntwini. Loo inkqubo esemthethweni yamkelwa kwi-UK kunye amathanga yayo yangaphambili - eUnited States, eOstreliya, eKhanada.

Iinkqubo eziphambili yomthetho kuquka nentsapho kakhulu endala yomthetho, ezifana inkolo kunye neenkolelo zemveli. Eyokuqala kwezi kuthatha imigaqo yomthetho kunye ulozhenija izicatshulwa ezithile engcwele zitolikwa abakwalizwi. Kwelinye icala, isixhobo kunzima ukuphuhlisa ilungelo, njengoko kucingelwe ukuba idatha nemigqaliselo alunako ukutshintshwa. Kwelinye icala, amagama ezahlukeneyo ukutyhilwa ngezakwaLizwi, yena, kungakhokelela ekubeni ukuzaliswa ezahlukeneyo yesemantiki iingqiqo afanayo kwezomthetho. Eli lungelo lusoloko lusekwe phezu kwemisebenzi ethile abantu phambi koThixo eziyelelene neemfuno yokuziphatha, kodwa mvanje kube lubamba izinto amalungelo oluntu nenkululeko. Kanye njengokuba kwinkqubo Anglo-Saxon, akukho ukwahlukana phakathi igunya labucala kunye noluntu zomthetho. Olu hlobo umthetho uphawu kumazwe amaninzi amaSilamsi.

Ingcamango kwenkqubo yezomthetho isebenza kwintsapho yemveli, kwindawana wokuhlangana amasiko, nezithintelo kunye imimiselo kudala zenziwa kwingingqi okanye endaweni. E China, Japan kunye kumazwe amaninzi aseAfrika, le mimiselo ezibalaseleyo, nangona abaninzi kubo kubhalwe. Lwentando nkqubo kukuba urhulumente uyayiqonda le namasiko ayisosinyanzelo kwaye imithombo zabo yesimilo kuphela zonqulo, kodwa iingcamango nangqondo. Le yenye lweentlobo zomthetho epheleleyo kakhulu yamandulo esekhona ixesha lethu.