Neurosis syndrome: iimpawu, izinto, iintlobo kunye nonyango

Njengoko yaziwa, uninzi ekuphuhliseni izifo luvo. Kwizixeko ezikhulu, umsebenzi ukuphazamiseka CNS andafumana ngaphantsi kwe nengqele eqhelekileyo. Iimpawu neurosis (nochuku, silale, nokudinwa) maxa wambi kwenzeka nokuba abantu ubomi elilinganisiweyo. Eneneni, kutshanje zigqithiswe okanye izifo ezikhoyo kunokubangela umfanekiso ofanayo clinical. Oogqirha bathi oku imeko "neurosis syndrome".

ESIFUTSHANE INKCAZELO ngesifo

ingxaki zengqondo namhlanje iye kuphuthuma ngakumbi. Ngokwe idatha ezisemthethweni-WHO, ezi engama-65 edlulileyo inani lamatyala liye landa ngokuphindwe-24. Ngeli xesha linye, inani izifo zengqondo liye landa ngokuphindwe kabini kuphela.

International Classification of Diseases uhlaziyo 10 (ICD-10) neurosis syndrome akukho uhlobo olwahlukileyo ezimbi. Iyeza esemthethweni ungayamkeli into enjalo, ngoko ikhowudi ethile ayinayo. Noko ke, oku akuthethi ukuba akukho sifo. Nje iimpawu eziqhelekileyo nezinye izifo ezininzi izilonda organic.

A feature of neurosis-ezifana uthi zithathwa zinto zifuneka kuqala ukuze ukwenzeka kwayo. Pathology akuthethi ukuphuhlisa kwisiqalo ka ntshikilelo ezinganyangekiyo okanye nokuphola zokwenzakala. Ukanti kwelinye icala, ezi zinto uya kudlala indima oluncedisanayo imbonakalo yayo. Isizathu esiyintloko - ngobukho lokungaphumeleli emzimbeni kwinqanaba yonyango, luvo, yokwetyisa, kunye nezinye iinkqubo.

I-umyalezo we inkqubo zophendlo lwezifo

Njalo neurosis-ezifana ithi zivela ebuntwaneni, kwakunye kwisiqalo of trauma okanye ukungaqheleki thole. Noko ke, musa ngaphandle kwaye isiqalo emva kwexesha sifo. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ngenxa yezi zizathu zilandelayo:

1. abagula ngengqondo (schizophrenia, sokuwa).
2. ukonakala kwengqondo Organic.
3. Ezingokuqandusela nokuphazamiseka hormone (diabetes, hyperthyroidism).
4. izifo Somatic ezichaphazela inkqubo sentliziyo, isibindi nenyongo isinyi, isiqephu zesisu.
5. Ezimbi babe uhlobo komzimba.

Ukuvela neurosis syndrome ayikwazi kuthathwa ngenxa yezifo ezidweliswe apha ngentla. Kwelinye icala, nucleating kunye nokuphuhlisa, akhokelela kakuhle kwezakhiwo ezithile ebuchotsheni. Ngenxa yoku, kukho ukusilela e neurodynamics ngenwebu cortical.

picture clinical

Symptomatology, nezibonakalisa neurosis syndrome kumba nezahlukeneyo. Xa abadala, le meko kuboniswa zokulwa nale ngxaki elibukhali. Umntu onjalo kaninzi nomsindo kwaye nochuku ngaphezu banobuhlobo ezolile. Yena kunzima ukulawula iimvakalelo zabo. Ngelo xesha uya kufumana ukudinwa, yehle ingqalelo.

Ngokuba izinto emzimbeni njengogqirha syndrome oko kuquka:

• ukuphazamiseka kokulala;
• ukugabha kakhulu emva uxinzelelo;
• kwesisu / Isitulo iseyile;
• ukungabi namdla, nto leyo edla igcina nge anorexia;
• uxinzelelo umehluko;
• ukubila.

Kuba lo ngezifo ayikho mfuneko imbonakalo iimpawu ezininzi. Konke kuxhomekeke sifo, nto leyo ibangelwa, ngamnye nobuntu yesigulane.

Neurosis kunye syndromes bangonwabi sidibanisa neengxaki ezininzi, angafaniyo obubonakala. Ngamnye kubo eyahlukileyo. Kuyinto asthenic, ukuba likhoboka lento ethile, Ityhwatyhwa syndromes hypochondriac. Apha ngezantsi jonga ukuba amele ezi ezimbi.

asthenic syndrome

Loo imeko bangonwabi iphuhlise ngokwamanqanaba. indoda yokuqala ukuvela ukudinwa, kuba leyo iba ezingazinzanga ngokweemvakalelo. Ucaphuka ngokukhawuleza indawo passivity nokunganaki, nabantu ezenzekayo ngeenxa zonke. Kwixesha elizayo, kukho imbono egqwethekileyo iziganeko umbono ehlabathini.

Kwakhona for asthenic syndrome luphawulwa emini. Abaninzi ezikhala ukubila, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu. Ke esi sifo iqala zezona zigulo yengqondo.

Ukuba likhoboka lento ethile syndrome

Le ngezifo njalo luhambisana likhoboka lento ethile. Xa abantu, kukho izithethe angaqhelekanga kunye notyekelo. Motor reactions asixhomekeki ukuthanda kwakhe. Ngelo xesha isigulana babenolwazi engenangqondo yezenzo zabo. Ukumelana nazo, akanako, ngoko ke, kunyanzelekile ukuba ufune uncedo lonyango lobungcali.

hypochondriasis

Le meko ixhomekeke kumava abantu rhoqo impilo yabo. Woyika kakhulu ugula. Ukoyika iqhubeke naye imini nobusuku, angavumeli ukuba baqwalasele emsebenzini kunye yasendlini. Kabi kwi enyama yangaphakathi, iintlungu eze kwi yesiqephu, ukuntlontlozela kunye ukucudisa - izikhalazo ezinjalo ngokuqhelekileyo funa uqwalaselo lwamayeza. Isigulana ne hypochondriacal neurosis syndrome iqala ukuya kwiingcali eyahlukileyo. Kusenokuba lunokufuna uxilongo epheleleyo yempilo, ecela unyango ukusuka sifo engekhoyo.

Ukuba uvavanyo lonyango akazange phendla ezimbi kakhulu, umntu onjalo iqalisa ukutyhola oogqirha yezehlakalo. Ngamanye amaxesha uyakwazi ukuva amabali malunga umonakalo eyabangelwa okanye spellcasting isiqalekiso.

wayevele syndrome

Sifo kubonakala njengoko yokuziphatha zokwalatha. Iintshukumo, nembonakalo yobuso nezijekulo woMntu sikhatshwe njengesiphango uvakalelo (kukhala, uhleke, iinyembezi). Xa kufanelekile elandelayo babesaba, yena uqala singanichithi iinwele zakhe, okanye niphele. Oku kuziphatha ihluke kakhulu ukusuka nokuhlutha langoku wayevele. Isigulane nga ngokuqaqadeka ukukhasa phantsi ukumela nabasemabeleni. Imeko liphela zaziye izwi elikhulu, iyancwina, yombono.

Neurosis syndrome kubantwana

Yintoni na? Le ngezifo, apho ubukho abazali abaninzi ufumanise kunokuba kwexesha. Xa abantwana, iimpawu zayo yokuqala phakathi kweminyaka emi-2 ukuya ku-7. Esinye sezizathu eziphambili oogqirha ukuphazamiseka zezi zilandelayo:

• umbungu kosana;
• ukutshaya, ukusela utywala abasetyhini ngexesha lokukhulelwa;
• CNS izifo umyalezo ezahlukeneyo;
• ukulimala ukuzalwa.

Abantwana neurosis sifo kugqalwa karhulumente oluphakathi phakathi an organic disorder kunye neurosis ngokwayo. Ngamanye amaxesha kuthatha ngokwabo yaye ngaphandle ungenelelo lonyango. Child "basoyise" sifo, kuba ingqondo wakhe kunethuba elikhulu ukuvuselela.

Malunga neminyaka eli-12 ye eziphawula syndrome neurosis ebantwaneni iimpawu shwaka. Wabonakala ephambili ngezifo ingqalelo tearfulness kunye ndlongo, amabi, ukucalulwa ezininzi. Umfanekiso kwezonyango ayahlukanga kuleyo abadala. Linda de isisombululo elizimeleyo le ngxaki ayide ikufanele. uncedo lonyango afanelekayo iyafuneka, nokuba izigulane abaselula.

iindlela isifo

Ukuba urhanela ngezifo kuqala yintoni na ekufuneka yenziwe? - ukumisela ityala layo. Evela kuye kamva iya kuxhomekeka amaqhinga unyango. Ngokomzekelo, eyona ndlela iphambili konyango lwe neurosis kukuba ukusebenza ngengqondo. Ukuba iingxaki neurosis-ezifana ukuba angasebenzi.

Emva koko, ngenxa iimpawu ezikhoyo, kufuneka bapase iimviwo ebanzi. In isanda, lo mbandela kuye luvo. Ubuchule ephambili diagnostic ezi MRI ebuchotsheni kunye EEG. Ukuba iziphumo zophando ezifumaneka izilonda organic akayi kuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba indawo kuba neurosis eqhelekileyo. Kwimeko enjalo, isigulane sithunyelwa leengxaki okanye wezifo zengqondo.

Neurosis syndrome ICD-10 iya Ayinakugcina uhlobo olwahlukileyo kwezifo. Ngoko ke has eziliqela iimpawu ezinokuthi zafunyanwa ngexesha kokuxilongwa. Ngenxa yesi sifo luphawulwa ezingaqhelekanga kwiinkqubo ingqondo kunye nezibilini le. Ngoko ke, amacebiso-kuphela luvo ayikwazi ukukwenza. It edinga uncedo eengcali: cardiologist, gastroenterologist, endocrinologist. Into yokuqala ukuchonga kwaye asuse ityala onaso. Kuphela koko uyakwazi ukuqhubeka ekubuyiselweni yomsebenzi central system luvo.

ukuphazamiseka abantwana nabantu abadala Treatment

Indlela yokuphatha neurosis syndrome? Therapy kule sifo entsonkothileyo.

ikhondo Standard ibandakanya le misebenzi ilandelayo:

1. imiphumela Drug. Amisele imithi ukulwa oonobangela esosulelayo okanye kweziphilayo izifo. ukusetyenziswa ngaxeshanye amayeza ukuba kuqheleke kule ngxenye. Kuxhomekeka umfanekiso lwezonyango kunye nezikhalazo yomguli angafuna lakhula ( "Amitriptyline"). Xa apho kusetyenziswa okudambisa ukucalulwa ( "elenium", "tazepam").
2. Ukuyifundisa. Treatment neurosis syndrome ngokuyimfuneko ibandakanya iinkqubo electrophoresis kunye nokusetyenziswa bromine, calcium, wemagniziyam sulfate. Ngaphezu koko, ukuze yabelwe electrosleep.
3. Lokugqojozwa kunye Reflexology.
4. LFK. A Isethi loqheliso esikhethwe ngabanye. Njalo wabhenela Ngoncedo unyango wenyama ibakala yesiqhelo emva kokusebenzisa iyeza ukuba asuse unobangela sifo.
5. unyango kweso sibhedlele.

Kwiimeko kuyingozi kakhulu, isigulana kucetyiswa nonyango lwengqondo.

Yintoni efunekayo lokufunyaniswa "neurosis syndrome" kwi ngayo abantwana? Therapy Isifo izigulane abatsha ayahlukanga ukusuka ukuba abadala. A ukuyifundisa ezahlukeneyo ingakumbi lusekiwe kakuhle. Ke iziyobisi, kodwa elawulwa kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga.

Njengenxalenye nothomalaliso izigulane abadala kucetyiswa ukuba utshintshe indlela ophila ngayo enempilo. Kufuneka ayeke imikhuba emibi ukuze kuncitshiswe ntshikilelo. Abantwana uzolile kakhulu yaye ngobubele kusapho. Kuba ixesha lonke unyango kufuneka kushiywa ngokushukumisa, ukutshintsha iziko lemfundo.