Iingenelo neengozi ungquzulwano. Iintlobo lweemfazwe izisombululo zabo

Phakathi abantu abanomdla ngokupheleleyo ezahlukeneyo kunye neembono zisoloko kuvela iimbambano. Bona zahlukahlukene. Kodwa ngamaxesha onke, kungakhathaliseki ukuba imeko phakathi kwamaqela ombane, kwaye ngokucacileyo negative, ndibacikide nxamnye enye kwenye. Kodwa sonke siphila ukusebenzisana kuluntu. Abantu abangamalungu ayo ezahlukeneyo. Yaye akakho umntu wakwazi ukuphepha loo "kwezigaba". Noko ke, ukususela kwindawo nangokwasengqondweni lwembono, kwimeko enjalo ke ngamanye amaxesha nokuba luncedo. Ngoko ke kukho ukuthetha malunga pluses kunye minuses zongquzulwano.

Sibonakaliso ngokweemvakalelo

On kufuneka kuthiwa kwindawo yokuqala. Ungquzulwano nto mnandi apho, njengoko zihamba buhlungu, impembelelo etshabalalisayo kwi-nxaxheba. Ingakumbi abantu bayathatheka ezazixhaphakile Ungqabhuko zabo nokuba kukhokelela ekuveleni kunye nophuhliso zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ngokuqhelekileyo ezichaphazela inkqubo luvo, nemithambo yegazi esiswini, isibindi, amalungu njalo njalo. D. Strange? Nakanye, kuba yonke into amaqhina oqhagamshelwano ngayo imizimba yethu.

Oku a thabatha. Kodwa kukho a plus! Kwiimeko ezinjalo, unako ukufunda ukuthatha isandla ephezulu phezu iimvakalelo - ukulawula kubo, ukuzahlula ngokwabo nombindi imbambano. Asinguye wonke umntu uyazi ukuba indlela kude "ukwandiswa kwendawo yokuhlala". Kodwa phantsi kweemeko ezinjalo, unga zama ukuphuhlisa obu buchule. Indlela ethandwayo - ingqalelo into enye, kungekhona iimvakalelo. Umzekelo, kwi kwisikora sesi-1 ukuya kwi-10.

wengxabano komdla

Oku kuthetha iingxabano. Nobubi bangavisisani ezicacileyo umdla. Zisasuka kukuba abantu abaninzi silibale ngayo ubukho into efana "imbono yobuqu." Sangena ingxoxo nomntu baneembono ezahlukeneyo nayiphi na imeko, ukuba baqalise ukuba igqithe yonke imida kunokwenzeka. Baqala ukuba lobuqu, ilahle nokunyelisa ukubathoba kumdlali welinye icala. Yinto eyoyikekayo, akwamkelekanga kwaye ibonisa umntu ngesandla embi.

Yini na ukuba, xa kukho ungquzulwano ngumdla unokuzuza? Plus kukho ithuba ukuze bandise imida yabo, ukuhlaziya uqikelelo kwizinto njengesiqhelo, zama ukucinga ngenye indlela. Le ndlela wayedla ikhuthaze ekwakheni ubudlelwane nabanye ngendlela entsha.

abalwayo

Ukuthetha nzulu ngalo zongquzulwano, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba zisoloko ukuya ungquzulwano uvulele umdla. Ayikho into elungileyo ngayo.

Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, ungquzulwano - I nkarhi ukujongana nale meko ngokuzola, ngaphandle amanyundululu. Elinye iqela nga ukuzola nje phantsi owuvayo uzame kwinqanaba kwimboniselo nganye enye, emva kokuva ngokoluvo interlocutor, kunye neengxoxo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa.

Esi, ngokunjalo, akukho kunikwa bonke, ngenxa yokuba kufuneka ukuba ufumane ngcono iimvakalelo yaye ngokufuthi kwi ego lwakhe kuqala. Kodwa ke nge incoko cwaka uyakwazi ukuqonda unobangela kwaye nohlobo imeko ukudideka kwaye ufumane indlela ivela kuyo.

typology

Kaloku, emva kwengxoxo emfutshane iingenelo neengozi ungquzulwano singanqweneleka ukunikela kwezinye ingqalelo ukuhlelwa kwazo. typology Good of Social Psychology ekwanti. Nazi ezinye iingxaki:

• Intrapersonal.
• Okusebenzisana.
• NATIONAL.
• Phakathi ngamnye kunye neqela.

Kwangaxeshanye, nokuba akazange asebenzise uhlobo ukungqubana kwezimvo, nto isenokuba eyakhayo okanye etshabalalisayo.

Kwimeko yokuqala, amaqela ungquzulwano ukuba bafikelele kwisivumelwano malunga isigqibo sakhe. Linye isaqhubeka, kwaye ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu kakhulu.

Kwimeko yesibini, amaqela ungquzulwano musa ukuza nesisombululo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isenzakalo Kakade ke, ukuba uyilibale. Kodwa ukuba iimpembelelo umahluko kwixesha elizayo kuchaphazela ngokungalunganga kubudlelwane babo, ungquzulwano uthathwa ukuba etshabalalisayo - ingasonjululwanga.

iintlobo

Ukuba iikhrayitheriya ukuthatha into impixano, uya kuqaqambisa ezi ntlobo zilandelayo:

• Economic. Oku kuvela ukungqubana kweemfuno zoqoqosho. Iimpawu impi ilula - oko kuvela yokuba kwelinye icala ezinye iimfuno bayaneliseka.
• LweNtlalo kunye nezopolitiko. isiseko wabo ezingangqinelaniyo ezichaphazela umgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente kunye neminye imiba elithile.
• Eceleni. Baya kuvela ngenxa yokungafani izimvo zabo iingxaki eyahlukeneyo karhulumente, uluntu kunye nobomi.
• LweNtlalo kunye nasengqondweni. Apha uphawu kwembambano ilula kwaye gca, njengoko olu hlobo ngaso linye amaninzi. Baya kuvela ngenxa ukungavumelani zengqondo zabantu, umahluko kweyabo nomzabalazo ngobunkokheli, egoism, njalo njalo. D.
• Ntle. Ezi ukuxabana anxulunyaniswa iimbono ezahlukeneyo zabantu malunga kubomi ababuphilayo. Umzekelo elilula - nokungavisisani kobudlelwane. Oonobangela abe njengeengxaki zasekhaya kunye neeyantlukwano nemibono.

Kuyinto mxinwa kunye nokubekwa ngokubanzi. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba mfazwe ezingakumbi ngokweemvakalelo obengo, zexesha elide elifutshane, zokomoya eziphathekayo.

zesicwangciso sokuziphatha

Nabo kufuneka axelele ngokufutshane. Zonke eyaziwa iindlela ezintlanu-lezimilo ingxabano.

Competition. Umntu olandelayo esi sicwangciso, ufuna ukwanelisa iimfuno zabo ngeendleko umntu. Wayeqinisekile ukuba ukoyiswa kwi ungquzulwano kunokuba umntu omnye kuphela. Loo mntu uza kugxininisa kude kube wokugqibela, nkqu uzama ukuphulaphula njengotshaba.

Device. Isicwangciso esahlukileyo. Waye walandelwa ngabantu abakulungeleyo ukuncama izilangazelelo zobuqu, ukuba kuphela luzole umdlali welinye icala. Ngokuqhelekileyo ke ndingazithembanga, ngokuziphatha buthathaka kwaye ephantsi nokuzixabisa.

Okulwa. qhinga cala. It ikhethwa abantu abazama ukuthintela ukubethabethana. Bona musa ukuyidelela ezabo izinto, kodwa abanye abantu abazange bayithathele ingqalelo.

Ukusilela. Esi sicwangciso ibandakanya ulwaneliseko kwenxenye kwenxaxheba kwicala ngalinye. Omnye Umntu obuphantsi komnye, yaye ukuba uza kwenza okufanayo.

Cooperation. Isicwangciso ngengqiqo. Waye walandelwa ngabantu abafuna ukuxhamla onke. Befumanisa injongo kunye unobangela ungquzulwano ubone cala macala onke ukufumana isisombululo esamkelekileyo ukuba bonke.

Emva icebo lokugqibela, Kakade, oko yeyona ndlela yokusombulula le ngxaki. Kodwa akukho lula. Ngenxa phambi kokuba ukuseka i "intsebenziswano" phakathi kwamaqela ungquzulwano, kuyimfuneko ukuba wonke umntu ukuba "sifikelele".