Izitho izilwanyana (intlanzi kunye nezinambuzane)

Njengokuba abantu, amalungu yovakalelo izilwanyana ziphuhliswa kakuhle. Kuphela ezindlebeni ethile aphuhlileyo kakhulu, lo gama abanye - umbono. Izilwanyana ziwasebenzisela ukuba kwenzeka ntoni macala. Izilwanyana kuphela ebusuku (iikati, izikhova, iimpuku) Ungasebenzisa umbono wabo ukwandisa ezilula buthathaka kakhulu. A bahlala sisebumnyameni (umqolomba intulo abamenzelayo) luphawulwa ubungakanani obuncinane iliso okanye ukungabikho kwabo. Ukunukisa, incasa, ukuva - zonke ezi zivamvo izilwanyana apho. Kwaye kubanceda basinde kwimeko-bume kwihlabathi engqongileyo ukhohlakele.

Izitho kwiintlanzi

Izitho kwi zeentlanzi kulingane iyafana naleyo abanye ekuyo kuphela kubume, kukho umahluko omkhulu ukuba zibangelwa yi ukuziqhelanisa kubomi bomthendeleko emanzini. Ukongeza amalungu-5 ingqiqo eqhelekileyo iintlanzi, kukho-ebizwa ngokuba "uluvo lwesithandathu" ukuba ilahleko izilwanyana komhlaba. Kwaye - umgca ilungu lateral.

Namaziko ebalulekileyo incasa, ivumba iintlanzi ngokuphawulekayo ziyifumanisa utshintsho incinane yezinto ezenzeka kwixesha eliphakathi, uyazikhomba hydrogen sulphide kunye carbon dioxide njalo njalo. N. iintlanzi ukwahlula uphawu ingqiqo emhlabeni elikufutshane wetatshi, nkqu zintlungu. yonke entsokothileyo kwezi mpembelelo zibonwa iiseli sensory ukuba ibekwe esikhumbeni kunye nezibilini.

Fish amalungu ukuqgiba ziyajongwa zibekwe yempumlo, apho zeentlanzi ilizwe, intwana ngathi neeflaski ezincinane ilukhuni ezimbini, ibekwe phezu omabini amacala empumlweni. Le acuteness sokujoja ziphakamile kakhulu, ingakumbi catfish, burbot.

imizimba fish isongo zibonisa ezinye izihloko iiseli sensory ekuthiwa incasa zinamaqhina. Bona kwakubhalwa pharynx intlanzi, kwisisu ngomlomo, phezu zeepali, neengqameko kumculo, isilevu nkqu eluswini umzimba.

amalungu Ubushushu ingqondo izilwanyana, ingakumbi iintlanzi thinly kakhulu kuphuhliswa. Kuye kwamiselwa ngokomfuniselo ukuba iintlanzi ungahlula umahluko ezingaqondakaliyo enjalo isixa ubushushu ukuba ulingana degrees omnye hundredths. Kodwa uvakalelo elibukhali ngokwaneleyo loo yohlobo uphawu kuphela izilwanyana zasemanzini. utshintsho lobushushu ubonakala kuphela iiseli zemithambo-luvo ezizodwa ibekwe eluswini kwi iingongoma ubushushu nengqele.

Amalungu line osecaleni idlala ngokucacileyo indima enkulu kubomi bemihla ngemihla wentlanzi:

- ukubanceda ukuba ukumelana, umgama ethile esele omnye komnye kwi-pack;

- uncedo uhambe;

- kusiza ukuba uzive indlela lotshaba, okanye, phezu koko, eziphilayo ukutya.

amalungu Ukuva kwakhona ukuqonda phantse yonke oscillations eliphakathi zolwelo, kodwa isandi omoya harmonic, okanye phezulu kuphela.

Pisces kwasemvelweni nabanorhatyazo mfutshane-. Ngapha koko, ukukhanya emanzini kakubi zisasazwe. Amehlo abo ihlala ivulekile, njengoko kungekho ubudala. Ilens ukulenza, nto leyo evumela ukuba uthimbe ngokugqibeleleyo isixa esikhulu semitha ukukhanya luncedo. Ibala mbono mkhulu ngokwaneleyo. Koko laba nenceba iliso nganye inika umfanekiso wayo, oko kukuthi, umbono monocular iintlanzi. Isilwanyana iintlanzi ukwahlula imibala.

Izidumbu izinambuzane iimvakalelo

Umbono kwezinambuzane kubaluleke kakhulu ebomini babo. mpawu ziphambili zale iliso okubangelwa Isakhiwo esisodwa. izinambuzane kwindalo-kakuhle elifutshane - indawo onokulufikelela yombono ecacileyo kwaye akukho ngaphezulu kwe 1-2 cm Bazibona umbala enkulu kunye nentshukumo, kubandakanywa yiultraviolet ..

Ivumba ukuba isinambuzane awuyicingi stereochemical. iiseli zibuthathaka izinambuzane (abo ziyifumanisa ivumba) zifumaneka phantse lonke zazibekwe phezu (kwaye apha emilenzeni okanye ezinye izinto ezihlobene). antenna nganye Ungayihambisa ngokuzimeleyo, ngoko izinambuzane ziyifumanisa ivumba kunye nolwalathiso kunye nendawo oko yimvakalelo eqhelekileyo - livumba umthamo.

Ezi amalungu sensory ezilwanyaneni. Bonke ezahlukeneyo kakhulu umdla kakhulu.