Iindlela zokufundisa ulwimi lwasemzini: ngqo, ngokunxibelelana

Amaxesha amaninzi lithemba ukufunda ulwimi olutsha, ekhumbula amava isikolo sakhe, batsalwa izithembiso ngokukhawuleza bafunde ulwimi ngoncedo indlela entsha. Kudla akukho umahluko phakathi oko iindlela abafundisa ulwimi lwasemzini, nokuba - iindlela zabucala. Ezininzi ukuva indlela umdlalo, zonke iintlobo iinkqubo copyright. Siza kukhangela iindlela kunye ezikhoyo ubuchule bokufunda ulwimi lwasemzini nokugxininisa ngani ngenxa isisombululo kwiingxaki ezithile.

1. I yemveli igrama-translation and indlela lungelelanisa nelulwimi mihla

Le ndlela zemveli ekufundeni uhlobo yayo became esetyenziswa ezikolweni kunye neeyunivesithi de kwinkulungwane yama-20 nangaphezulu. Imfundo isekelwe isiseko esiluqilima lokusetyenziswa kwegrama kunye nesigama ngehloko (kwilizwe lethu - isigama ideologically echanekileyo zonxibelelwano ayibalulekanga). Eyona ubuchule kakuhle ngabo ikwazile ukugcina umdla kulwimi yaye musa ukunikezela ekuqaleni uhambo olunzima kunye olude - wokufunda translation lweetekisi, ngokufuthi - ugqaliselo ezizodwa kakhulu.

Nangona iintsilelo yale ndlela - ekutyhafeni kwabafundi, ukuyilwa umqobo wolwimi, ukungakwazi ukunxibelelana kwiimeko real - it zalo eziluncedo. Okokuqala zonke - nto nolwazi oluqinileyo yegrama. Le ndlela efanelekileyo kubafundi kunye yokucinga analytical, nto leyo inzuzo enkulu zezixhobo ayalelayo kunye nobukho ingcaciso ubhalo isenzeko, hayi zonke beesekethe ngokucacileyo apho kwiitheyibhile adjuvant elungileyo.

Emva kwamashumi ngexesha apho iindlela zemveli lokufundisa ulwimi lwasemzini ichaphazeleke critique alupheli, kwaqalisa ixesha ekuqondeni iinzuzo zayo. Kwaye namhlanje, xa uhlobo yayo esulungekisiweyo, le ndlela yaziwa ngokuba lungelelanisa nelulwimi. Ingqalelo luhlawulwa kuzo zonke izakhono zolwimi, oko kukuthi, ukufunda kuphela nokubhala, kodwa ukuthetha nokuphulaphula. Uye isetyenziswe ngempumelelo ngootitshala 'esidala' kwaye ivumela ukuba ukubonisa iimfano neeyantlukwano phakathi iilwimi zomthonyama kunye wafunda.

2. Unxibelelwano Indlela

It Ikakhulu oluchasene ngasentla. Nanjengoko igama layo lixela, ukuba yenzelwe ukuba bafunde ukunxibelelana ngayo. Oku kufuna okusingqongileyo kakhulu ukufunda yendalo kunye nemfuno wokwenene intsebenziswano. indlela ulwimi lubandakanya Utitshala zonxibelelwano kunye umfundi kulwimi ekujoliswe kulo, igrama ingcaciso kuyehla kube ubuncinane. Kuthathwa ukuba kufuneka ifunwe ungaziva. Iimpazamo kwintetho, ukuba kunokwenzeka, ezingakhankanywanga kunzima ukuzilungisa, ukuba abathanga aphazamisane ukuqonda. Ukuqaliswa kwale ndlela iqale nge-1970 kunye nokufakwa zombini abalobi angaphandle kunye zasekhaya. Eye wavumela abantu abaninzi ukuba balahle njengomqobo ulwimi, ukufunda ukuqonda ulwimi uze uthethe ngayo kakhulu ngokukhawuleza. Of umdla oluthile ukuvusa futhi, izixhobo zale mihla ezimibalabala kunye nomxholo efanelekileyo. Ingakumbi iziphumo emihle kufikelelwe abafundi abafikelele kubudala bokuhamba isikolo samabanga aphantsi, ngubani na ezaneleyo zokufunda nezizathu ulwimi kuthatha ngokwenene indawo ngendlela 'yendalo'. Namhlanje, indlela yokufundisa ulwimi ngokulusebenzisa ithathwa njengokuba ngokukuko uqeqesho iqela yaye ilungele uninzi lwabafundi ngolwimi. Noko ke, ukuba ufuna umgangatho ophezulu woqeqesho lootitshala. Oku ngokunqongophala iziqinisekiso kunye nokuqonda iziseko le ndlela ubotshiwe ugxekwa yayo, eli leyo kukuqinisekisa ukuba umfundi ungafundi ukuthetha kakuhle yaye akafuni igrama lakhe. Oku akunjalo ngokupheleleyo, ngenxa yokuba iqashiso kuxhomekeke xesha uza kube ufunda, kunye imigudu eyenziwa umfundi.

Ubuchule, iifomu kunye nobuchule

Amaninzi kule ntengiso, uyakwazi ukuva amaziko emfundo ukuba eklasini usebenzisa iindlela ezintsha yokufundisa ulwimi lwasemzini. Kunoko, sithetha ezahlukeneyo iintlobo zemfundo (ukuntywiliselwa indlela audiolingvalny et al.). Apha, igama elithi "indlela" akufuneki bendiqonda indlela ebalulekileyo, kodwa njengendlela lichaze ulwazi. Ngokukodwa, abantu abaninzi bathi ukusebenzisa iindlela interactive yokufundisa ulwimi lwasemzini. Apha sithetha ngokuqinisekileyo resource luncedo online, nto leyo kunokuba luncedo, kunokuba iindlela. Kwaye uhlobo ethandwayo zoqeqesho, xa intsebenziswano kunye notitshala kwenzeka, umzekelo, nge Skype.

Ngamafutshane, singatsho ukuba namhlanje kwacaca ukuba iindlela zokufundisa ulwimi lwasemzini zikhethwa ngokusekelwe iinjongo kunye neempawu eqela okanye umfundi othile. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ahluke kuzo iindlela neentlobo yokufunda ukuqonda ukuba akukho iindlela akayi kuvumela ukuba ukufunda ulwimi iinyanga ezi-2 ngaphandle kokwenza imigudu yabo.