Kana: Hiragana and Katakana

Isifundo ulwimi Japanese iquka amacandelo amathathu. Kulo wokuqala sifunda abalinganiswa amele ukuba amagama yonke. Bona athathwa ikakhulu ukusuka oonobumba Chinese, kodwa iguqulwe kancinane. Eli candelo ngokuba "Kanji". Emva koko funda alphabet Japanese - Hiragana and Katakana. Iinkqubo ezimbini ukubhala enziwa samalunga ezinika ngokuphuma Japanese nokwahluka kwenu. Kulungile, khangela ngokomyalelo, noko imele lilonke oonobumba Japanese, indlela ukufunda noko isekelwe.

kana

Igama generic kwinkqubo Japanese yokubhala nokufunda, ejongana zombini Hiragana kunye katakana. Isiteshi zenziwa zingxelo graphic - oko kukuthi, abalinganiswa ukuba abe ulandelelwano ethile imigca ukubhala kunye nenkangeleko ethile. Hi xikombiso, le iisilabhili Hiragana ziye rounded iimilo kunye nokuvalwa ngokukhawuleza. Ngoonobumba katakana yokubhala emboxo ngakumbi ngqo. Japanese Modern uyisebenzise Kanu njengoko inkqubo ezimeleyo yokubhala okanye amazwi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le oonobumba lweenkobe Japanese unendima inkxaso xa kufuneka iingcaciso kwezinye Kanji okanye ezinye iilwimi.

irekhodi kana

Ngokungafaniyo abalinganiswa Kanji leyo kubhalwa nangayiphi na indlela, kwiilwimi eziyinkulelane ulandelelwano umgca umzobo Japanese kubaluleke kakhulu. Le ndlela iya umlinganiswa kubhalwa, kunokunceda ukuchonga umbhali, ukucwangcisa, ngoko ke ukuba ukuthetha, umnini-wesandla, kwaye maxa wambi nkqu kuchaphazela intsingiselo yalo. Ukongeza, oonobumba waseJapan na imithetho engqongqo kangaka abalinganiswa ngokubhala, hayi nje kuphela ngenxa ubunye. Ukubambelela kubo, uya kukwazi ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba bazobe umlinganiswa ofuna, kunye nokungahoywa imithetho ziya kulibazisa inkqubo yokubhala.

Hiragana nenkcazo

Olu hlobo lokubhala isetyenziswa ukubhala amagama ukuba azenzeki Kanji. Oku kuyimfuneko kwiimeko apho umbhali akazazi abalinganiswa ezithile okanye ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo intsingiselo yazo. Kule nkqubo, ngesimboli enye incwadi ibonisa Mora omnye (zamagama ngamanye, IsiJapanese). Ngoko ke, ukuba ukubhala igama ofuna ukusebenzisa abalinganiswa ababini okanye ngaphezulu. Le alfabhethi Japanese basenokugqithisela iintlobo ezintathu izandi. Okokuqala - nayiphi noonone; owesibini - indibanisela ngezandi kunye noonone landela it; sesithathu - sonant ngeempumlo. Apha kuyaphawuleka ukuba udidi lokugqibela izandi Japanese kungabonakala ngathi elinzima kakhulu ( "n" Russian, "m"), yaye "French" ngendlela.

ukubhala Origin

Japanese Hiragana alphabet weza ukuba phakathi kwenkulungwane 5. ukhokho wakhe bakholelwa maneganu. Eli gama compound ubizwa ngokuba inkqubo yokubhala, leyo othandwayo eJapan de ukubonakala Hiragana. Ngoncedo weempawu ezibhaliweyo evakala kakhulu efanayo njengoko Chinese, kodwa zibhalwe ngokwahlukeneyo kakhulu. Kubulungisa kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba kamva, xa man'yōgana similise, impembelelo ulwimi Chinese kuye kwayinto okukhulu. Hiragana kwavele ngokubhala ezi amandulo abalinganiswa isimbo tsaoshu, nto leyo ehambisana kaligrafi Chinese. Le nkqubo iye yabangela abalinganiswa ezininzi ezibhaliweyo ukutshintsha imilo yazo emangalisayo. Kwaye ukufumana ukufana phakathi ulwimi wamandulo kunye nenkqubo mihla yokubhala, mhlawumbi, ungakwazi zobungcali kuphela, apho ulwimi Japanese - lweenkobe.

Indlela ukufunda Hiragana

Le zamagama Japanese, Isimanga, equlathe bambalwa kakhulu ukuba kulula ukukhumbula. Ukuze wenze oku, kukho umbongo ekhethekileyo - Iroha, bona bubonakala "Flower Ingoma". ukuba yabhalwa ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-10, yaye ukususela ngoko ke isandi abalinganiswa ezininzi ezibhaliweyo itshintshiwe, kubangele kwilahleko kunye rhyme. Noko ke, oko ndafunda ukuba uza kukhawuleza ukukhumbula bonke oonobumba Hiragana. Imifanekiso kumbongo inikwa kwi-yaseJapan, kodwa kukho Ukuloba oonobumba Latin.

inkcazelo katakana

Inkqubo yokubhala akakwazi ayisekho ngokwawo, ubuncinane Japanese mihla. Japanese Katakana lisetyenziswa ukuchaza nesenzeko, izinto okanye amagama ukuba amazwe, kuquka imvelaphi Russian okanye yaseYurophu. Kwakhona, abalinganiswa eli qela zifumaneka ngokufuthi imizobo, imibongo kunye iprozi. Oku kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukunika imveliso umbala ekhethekileyo ezizodwa. Kwakhona, ngokufuthi sifunda katakana yeso imbalelwano yabantu, kwincoko yabo (ubukhulu becala kwimimandla Japan), iipowusta amazwe kunye nezilogeni.

Yakhona kunye ziphimisele

Katakana, lo syllabary Japanese, nayo yonke izimiso kana. Kuye kuphela izandi zezikhamiso kunye lwamaqabane, kulandele izikhamiso ezivulekileyo. sonants inqabile kakhulu ngeempumlo apho ubukhulu becala uthethe unkabi. Abalinganiswa kwi alphabet kancinane ezisithoba izikhamiso, 36 vula Morov (iisilabhili) kunye isaphetha omnye 'yesithili, nto leyo luchazwa yi uphawuン. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba bonke abasebenzi katakana ezi noyilo olucacileyo engqongqo. imigca tye, Ukuphela elibukhali, ekudibaneni lusoloko luqhutywa kwezinye iindawo.

Isifundo katakana

Ngelishwa, kule nkqubo yokubhala akukho namnye wenza umbongo olula, ukuba asincede bafunde bonke abalinganiswa kwangoko, usebenzisa isicengcelezo ezindlebeni emnandi. Kuba uyakwazi ukufunda katakana ngokufunda Japanese Indies ngokupheleleyo. qho, kuba ukudluliselwa naziphi na iziganeko, amagama, amagama ezilwanyana nezityalo kunye namanye amagama abolekiweyo, ukuba usebenzisa abalinganiswa kulo zamagama. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba, ngokungafaniyo Hiragana, katakana, kanji ayihambelani kwaye akafuni, umgaqo, akunanto yakwenza ukubhala yaseTshayina pronunciation.

isiphelo

Ngo-Japanese, kusekho inani amagama, uninzi esele kwaziwa ukuba ufile. Abahlali Japan namhlanje ezintathu kuphela kubo - yi kanji (ngokususela Chinese), Hiragana kunye katakana. Kubalulekile ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho enye inkqubo yokubhala, ethi isetyenziswe eJapan - it romaji. Luquka ezi oonobumba, kodwa ukubhala adlulisele abalinganiswa yesandi. Le nkqubo yokubhala lwenzelwe odlulisela obutofotofo ngakumbi kunye nabahlali zehlabathi yasentshona.