Self-kulinywe, Kwengqondo
Iindlela zokucinga kunye neempawu zazo: Uludwe. iimpawu ngokubanzi yokucinga
Kukufumana ulwazi kwihlabathi ngaphandle, lenjenjalo ukucinga singazazi oko unako kwaye ukuguqula. Oku kusinceda sikwazi iindlela zokucinga kunye neempawu zazo. Uluhlu nezi data ithiwe thaca apha ngasezantsi.
Yiyiphi indlela yokucinga
Le nkqubo ke injini lophuhliso loluntu. Xa bengqondo, kukho inkqubo eyahlukileyo eqhubekayo - ukucinga. Kuya kubakho kuyo yonke eminye imisebenzi cognitive yabantu. Ngoko ke, ukuba ezinye isakhiwo ukuguquka okunjalo ezikhona, kwingcingane kweentlobo okucinga sele lineminyaka kunye neempawu zazo. Uluhlu ngale datha kunceda budibane ngcono ulwazi malunga nemisebenzi yale nkqubo psyche yethu.
Iimpawu zale nkqubo
- Mediation. Oku kuthetha ukuba umntu unako ukufunda ngokungangqalanga iimpawu kwenye into. Kwakhona ibandakanya iindlela zokucinga kunye neempawu zazo. Ngokufutshane echaza lo mhlaba, ukuba uthi kwingqiqo senziwa ngokusebenzisa iimpawu enye into: oluthile ulwazi singakwazi ukuqhubeka into engaziwayo enjalo.
- Nentetho equkayo. Umchiza kwenani lilonke iipropati into. Ukwazi ukuba iimeko kunceda umntu bafunde izinto ezintsha ekubeni ngokoqobo ezingqongileyo.
Ezi iimpawu ezimbini kunye neenkqubo ze- umsebenzi cognitive woMntu ibamba inkcazo jikelele yokucinga. Iimpawu zeentlobo yokucinga - ummandla eyahlukileyo yokusebenza kwengqondo jikelele. Njengoko iintlobo yokucinga yinqobo kumaqela yobudala ahlukeneyo kwaye akhiwa imithetho yabo.
Iindlela zokucinga kunye neempawu zawo, itafile
Man uyabubona ulwazi structured ngcono, ngoko ulwazi malunga neentlobo inkqubo cognitive kwingqiqo bobukho yazo iya kuqhutywa ngocwangco.
Kungcono ukukunceda uqonde ziziphi iintlobo zokucinga kunye kwetafile zazo zithwala.
| iindlela zokucinga | definition |
| Visual-esebenzayo | Ngokusekelwe embonweni ngqo zezinto ezingqongileyo xa naliphi na inyathelo nabo. |
| Visual-okwe | Ngokusekelwe imifanekiso kunye neengcamango. Man le meko kwaye ngoncedo yokucinga eliguqula, ukudala indibaniso angaqhelekanga izifundo. |
| Ngamazwi enengqondo | DCC imisebenzi ubhalo ngeengongoma. |
| kubaqeqeshwa | Lubonakala ukugwegweleza zaseprayimari, neziphetho ezisekelwe kumava ukuba sele lwazi ekhoyo theoretical component. |
| ezisebenzayo | Le nguqulelo nekhono lokuhlaziya ukuqhuba. ngokoqobo komzimba. |
yokucinga Visual-esebenzayo, inkcazelo
Abakwisikolo kwindawo yokuqala kukho yokucinga olubonakalayo-esebenzayo. Iqala uphuhliso wayo ukususela ebuntwaneni. Inkcazelo abakubudala amelweyo itafile.
| period yobudala | Iimpawu yokucinga | izibonelo |
| kwasebuntwaneni | Kwisiqingatha sesibini xesha (iinyanga ezi-6) Liphuhlisa imbono kunye namanyathelo, ezo isiseko le ndlela yokucinga. Ekupheleni ebuntwaneni, umntwana bakwazi ukucombulula iingxaki ezisisiseko ngokwesiseko ukusetyenziswa bezinto ngamava abuhlungu. | Omdala kufihla ithoyi esandleni sakhe sokunene. Nosana evula ekhohlo, emva kokuba ukungaphumeleli akunika ekunene. Ukufumana yokudlala ivuyela amava. Uyazi ihlabathi indlela kuyabonakala-esebenzayo. |
| yobudala ithenda | Kakubi izinto, umntwana ngokukhawuleza ufunda unxulumano ebalulekileyo phakathi kwabo. Le iminyaka - umfanekiso ocacileyo lokuqulunqa nokuphuhlisa ezibonwayo-motor yokucinga. Kid owenza iqala lwangaphandle kunokuba afunde ngenkuthalo. | Ukuzuza i-emele ezele ngamanzi, umntwana wathi Uyeza yesanti kunye emele phantse engenanto. Ngoko, xa usebenza emphandeni, ngengozi ivale umngxuma, yaye amanzi amileyo. Ezibuza kid ukuhlola ude uqonde ukuba ukugcina umgangatho wamanzi kuyimfuneko ukuvala umngxuma. |
| yobudala Pre-school | Ngeli xesha, le ndlela yokucinga kuxhaphaka ukufudukela kwelinye, yaye ekupheleni umntwana Inqanaba yobudala esiva iingcinga ngomlomo. | Okokuqala, ukulinganisa ubude enkulisa likhupha zinemizila iphepha, isicelo ukuba yonke into ebangel 'umdla. Ngoko esi senzo iguqulelwa imifanekiso namabinza. |
ikhono yomfanekiso Spatial
| feature | imifelandawonye | inguqu |
| Olu hlobo yokucinga bubonakaliswe imisebenzi ethile kunye nemifanekiso. Nokuba senza into musa singakuboniyo, unako ukuyenza engqondweni ngenxa kule ndlela yokucinga. Umntwana uqala ukucinga njalo phakathi yobudala pre-school (iminyaka 4-6). Omdala ngenkuthalo usebenzisa olu hlobo. | Umfanekiso omtsha, singafumana ngokusebenzisa indibanisela izinto engqondweni: umfazi ngokukhetha iingubo zayo endleleni ngaphandle, engqondweni yam, ukuba iza kukhangeleka njani kwi iblawuzi ethile kunye umbhinqo okanye yokunxiba isikhafu. Eli nyathelo yokucinga olubonakalayo-yokomfuziselo. | Kwakhona, umfanekiso omtsha efunyanwa inguqu: ingqalelo umandlalo sesityalo ungekatshati, uyakucinga bekuya khangela njani ngamatye zokuhombisa okanye inani lezityalo ezahlukeneyo. |
ukucinga ngamazwi neqondakalayo
| yobudala | feature |
| ubudala Primary School | Umntwana ababhalise esikolweni, baye ukufunda ukusebenza iingqiqo nezakhiwo. Isiseko ingundoqo isebenza kuzo zezi:
Kweli nqanaba, i intellectualization kweenkqubo kwengqondo. |
| yokukhula | Ngeli xesha, ukucinga uba ngokomgangatho ngombala owahlukileyo - vangama. iingqiqo senkolelo sele kuqikelelwa elivisayo. Ukongeza, umntwana unako ukuphazanyiswa izixhobo ezibonwayo Ngokusengqiqweni ngokwalo ngomlomo. Vela hypothesis. |
| yokukhula | Sicinga ngokusekelwe nomda, lwengqiqo logic uba systemic, ukudala imodeli ayinyani kwihlabathi ngaphakathi. Kweli nqanaba lobudala ngamazwi ukucinga uba isiseko ihlabathi ulutsha. |
ukucinga ngezinto
yokucinga senkolelo ke ukwazi imithetho, iimpawu ezahlukeneyo, isikhokelo theoretical component nezimaphambili ezingundoqo. Unako zithi, kodwa khangela ukuba sele moya yokusebenza.
okusebenzayo
Iindlela zokucinga kunye neempawu zazo ngokuxhomekeke umsebenzi kunye neempawu zenkqubo
Kwakhona ukwabelana iindlela zokucinga, kuxhomekeka kwiinjongo nemisebenzi zala maziko. Inkqubo ukwazi linala:
- enobuchwepheshe;
- analytical;
- enengqondo;
- autistic;
- loya;
- nemveliso zokuzala.
Zonke ezi ntlobo kangangoko enoba kukancinane okanye kakhulu, wonke umntu.
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