Ukuba semthethweni fluoroscopy njenge uhlobo olusisinyanzelo survey

Ngexesha isifo sephepha nezinye izifo zamaphaphu kwandisa kakhulu amathuba onyango ngempumelelo kunye nokufunyanwa womntu. Olona phando othintelo ezingabizi kakhulu - yityesi X-reyi yesifuba, nto leyo ifuna ubuncinane ixesha kunye nolungiselelo. Ukongeza, ukuba semthethweni fluoroscopy - unyaka woku-1. Ngoko ke, ngamanye amaxesha azinazo izinto.

Kutheni esifubeni X-reyi yesifuba?

Fluoroscopy - uhlobo lwe X-reyi yesifuba, nesetyenziswa ngokubanzi lokufunyaniswa ezimbi ze imiphunga kunye nemithambo yegazi. Ifumaneka kwi indleko ayifuni ixesha elide nelityayo ixesha. Kukho nkqu izixhobo ezithwalwayo, apho ibekwe ngaphakathi sekabhe ilori ngokukodwa izixhobo, nto leyo evumela ukuba ukuphuma. Olu hlobo uphando mobile, oko kukuthi ezixabisekileyo xa kuxilonga yabantu kwiilali ezikude kunye needolophu ezincinci.

Ukungqinisiseka fluoroscopy kwenza na ngaphezu kwe-1 ixesha lonyaka, ngoko abantu kunqabile baboniswa ionizing kwimitha. Lo mfanekiso yenza kube lula ukuba ukrokrela uphuhliso nesifo sephepha, izifo neoplastic, kunye notshintsho sclerotic kwimikhumbi yegazi. Chest X-ray ibonisa yesifo sentliziyo (umzekelo, ukwanda ubungakanani amasebe ayo), ukuze isigulane ngendlela ngexesha ukujongana ukuya cardiologist ngeenjongo eneenkcukacha ngakumbi diagnostic kunye nonyango.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwale nkqubo,-X-reyi?

Ukukhanya picture xa X-ray fluoroscopy kungaphantsi kakhulu. Kodwa njengenyathelo lokuthintela ukuba kwanele (umz; ngokuba tuberculosis). Ukongeza, ukuba simahla kumaziko ezempilo oluntu, nangenxa-X-reyi kufuneka athenge ebiza film. ukungaqheleki ezicacileyo iya ibonakale, kwaye isigulane ke unikwe uhlolo olongezelelweyo.

Thabatha fluorography eqhelekileyo ukuba ithamo zokukhanya ngexesha unyango 0.3 mSv, lo gama-x-reyi, eli nani 0.1 mSv. Ngoko ke, akukho enqwenelekayo ukwenza ngaphezulu kwe-1 xesha kunyaka ngamnye (nangona uphando mihla lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa izixhobo digital, leyo ukunciphisa ithamo ionization). Ngokulandela ixesha abawacebisayo izenzo fluoroscopy uyakwazi ukukhusela umzimba kwimiphumo eyingozi inkqubo. exposure radiation xa siyafana ne nedosi ye-radiation ukuba umntu ofumana evela kwimithombo yendalo nyanga zonke.

Term Survey isenzo

Ukungqinisiseka fluoroscopy, enziwe ukulungiselela iinjongo othintelo onempilo - kunyaka 1. FAQ ngale isifundo kufuneka ukuba:

• yokwamkelwa kwabafundi eyunivesithi (kwezinye amaziko emfundo kunye neziphumo asemva ka-x reyi musa kude avume ukuba iseshoni kuba abafuni esichengeni impilo yabafundi);
• umsebenzi (ingakumbi oogqirha, ootitshala, ootitshala kunye nabasebenzi kwicandelo ukutya);
• ngaphambi kokuba enziwe utyando;
• ngethuba lokufowuna ukuya emkhosini.

Kwakhona kubalulekile inyathelo elide fluoroscopy ngenxa esibhedlele, ingakumbi amalungu entsapho a okhulelweyo, ngubani oza kutyelela wakhe emva kokuzalwa komntwana okanye ukuya ekuzalweni. Kwakhona, umntu akakwazi ukuya nayiphi swimming pool yoluntu kunye namaziko amaninzi ezemidlalo logama nje lokuba lingakhuphi isatifikethi uzigqibile izifundo zakho.

Chest X-ray ngexesha lokukhulelwa: kufuneka ukuba uyazi?

Ulwamkeleko lwamaphepha-x-reyi (esibhedlele kuya kufuna isiqinisekiso yokwaluka yayo ilungu ngalinye lentsapho) ayikho kakhulu ukuba unina njengoko umyeni wakhe, ukuba nokubanjwa liqabane lokuzalwa. Ithuba lokuba semthethweni kweziphumo ayitshintshi - it 1 ngonyaka. Kutshanje iziphumo ze-x reyi abasetyhini abakhulelweyo nabo abhalwe ikhadi ANC, kodwa ukuba liphelelwe lixesha, akukho namnye uya kucela kuyo, nomkhosi ngakumbi ukutshintsha umfanekiso (njengoko kusenokuba yingozi olungekazalwa).

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukunyaniseka kwizalamane abakhulelweyo fluoroscopy, xa becwangcisela kuyityelela emva kokuzalwa. Njengoko ngoku bonganyelwe ekhona lamagumbi-in unina kunye nomntwana, kwandisa amathuba umngcipheko zoqhagamshelwano kunye kwamagciwane usana. Baya zingafakwa kwi iindwendwe zokubeleka esibhedlele, ngoko abantu abagulayo kwaye unvisited Kuyancomeka ukuphepha iindawo ezinjalo.

Survey Ukulungiselela

Inkqubo singabandakanyi uqeqesho olulodwa. Le undress nomonde ukususela esinqeni ukuya kwaye uya kungena fluoroscopy moya. Apho kuyimfuneko ukuba ndayame sisondele kakhulu isisitheliso ifowuni uze ucofe nxamnye kwesilevu yakho ukuba kukho umsantsa ekhethekileyo (ugqirha okanye uchwepheshe uza kukuxelela indlela yokuyenza ngokuchanekileyo). Emva koko indoda ukwenza umoya kwaye uyibambe ibe imizuzwana embalwa (mfanekiso uya kuthathwa ngeli xesha).

Isiphumo ye-x reyi ukuya ekuchaza kwikliniki yesiqhelo ulungele, ngokuqhelekileyo ngosuku olulandelayo. Kodwa ukuba isifundo kuhlelwe, njengoko ngokungxamisekileyo, umfanekiso kunye nesiphelo nga Mazikhutshwe ngemizuzu 20-30 emva kovavanyo.

Ngaba umntu afumane esifubeni x-reyi ukuba kudlule?

Iinkqubo ezininzi zempilo kunye zazo olwenziwe imvume yesigulane. Yena unalo ilungelo lokwala uvavanyo ezithile zokuxilonga okanye iziphumo unyango, kodwa ke phambi kokwenza njalo, kufuneka ukuqonda iziphumo kunokwenzeka. Ukungqinisiseka fluoroscopy ngokomthetho - kunyaka 1.

Olu fundo akazange bachitha iintsuku ngaphambi kwe-365 ukusuka yokugqibela X-ray okanye CT scan kwemiphunga, ekubeni zibonisa umfanekiso ngokupheleleyo imeko isixokelelwano sokuphefumla. Noyicandisa inkqubo ngaphambili nzima, njengoko inokubangela umonakalo kwimpilo.

Ukuze bashiye fluorography yonyaka ecwangcisiweyo ayikho imfuneko. Ekubeni amazwe post-eSoviet, imeko engafunekiyo lwesifundo sendyikitya yesifo sephepha, ngoko ke izenzo othintelo angena kubethwa ngoyaba. Ukwazi kucingwa eliphezulu fluoroscopy elide kangakanani inyathelo, unga kakhulu ukunciphisa ingozi yokuba iziphumo ezibi umzimba.

Izimo ukuba isifundo

Chest X-ray akukho kuqhutywa abantwana ukuya kwiminyaka eli-15, ukuba kuyimfuneko, pulmonary ukuba amisele-X-reyi (ngenxa yokuba sesichengeni kwemitha ngaphantsi). Photoroentgenography contraindicated kwiimeko ezifana:

• ukukhulelwa kunye ibele;
• kwezifo ezinzima, apho isigulane akakwazi ukuma okanye kulala phantsi ngethuba loviwo.

Annual lokupasa x-reyi - yindlela elungileyo ukuxilonga eziliqela izifo isixokelelwano sokuphefumla kunye nentliziyo (tuberculosis, iinkqubo umhlaza, sclerosis aortic). Ngenxa eseleyo ngomonakalo nokubhenca kunye informativeness kwale nkqubo kunqweneleka ukuba kwenzeka qho ngonyaka. Ukuba akukho Kucetyiswa ukunciphisa izikhewu phakathi kwezifundo diagnostic, umngcipheko neziphumo ezibi umzimba ncinci, kwaye umvuzo omkhulu. Nge ubhaqo ngexesha esi sifo amathuba yomguli yonyango ngempumelelo kunye nokwanda recovery epheleleyo izihlandlo eziliqela.