Le izifo eziyingozi Pneumococcal. amanyathelo othintelo

isifo Pneumococcal - sisifo entsokothileyo umyalezo yebhaktiriya. Bonakalisa iinkqubo ukudumba emiphungeni, izifo kunye nenkqubo luvo. Esi sisifo esibi eziyingozi ihlasela abantu abakubudala abanamajoni omzimba buthathaka. Rhoqo ngonyaka, abantu kufa ehlabathini evela pneumococcus singanyangekiyo, ekubeni eli gciwane esithile nokuba sinusitis, meningitis, usulelo indlebe, kunye nokudumba.

Azisinyangi isifo kunzima, kuba eli gciwane kuthelekiswa namanye amagciwane eziyingozi iqokobhe obukhulu kakhulu, ezisabela kakuhle kokutshatyalaliswa iiseli zethu omzimba. Kulo mba, kufuneka sibe ugonyo nezifo Pneumococcal. It yenziwa umntwana esemncinane ukuya izilwa zokuzikhusela (macrophage) ephilayo bakwazi ukuqaphela amagciwane zahlulwe zibe amaqhekeza aseleyo, ukuze ngokwenjenjalo kukutshabalalisa pneumococcus.

A lokugonya bafundise amajoni omzimba indlela ukujongana iintsholongwane eziyingozi. Xa ezisanda kuzalwa, umzimba sele iqulathe la omzimba lugqithiselwa ukusuka ngunina, kodwa abe ngokwaneleyo ukuze isibini kweenyanga, ngoko ke kufuneka alawule lokugonya ukukhusela abantwana.

njani ukubamba esi sifo: transmission indlela

isifo Pneumococcal ufunyanwa kuyo yonke indawo eRussia kuya eMelika. Umngcipheko wosuleleko yonke. Kids zosuleleke esibhedlele, njengoko nje ngabantu abaninzi abathwali gciwane. Kusenokuba nokuba esikhumbeni okanye empumlweni nasemqaleni. abantwana eziinzi nga zigula eziguqulweyo okanye ezikolweni kwiindawo zoqhaphelo olukhulu zabantu.

Enyanisweni, yiloo usuleleko yokuphefumla enye, nto leyo ezidluliselwa ngendlela efanayo - emoyeni. mntu usempilweni ngokwaneleyo ukuze sihlale sisondele kwisigulana, ngubani ethimla okanye ekhohlela. Iintsholongwane kweso ukungena isifo aze aqalise ukuhlasela iiseli zethu. Kodwa pneumococcus angafuneka ukuze ixesha elide ukuba silinde de kube lixesha elifanelekileyo, xa umntu egula, supercooled okanye uza kufumana uxinezeleko.

Xa amajoni omzimba uyasilela, isifo Pneumococcal uzenza ngayo. Gaze inkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi, eli gciwane kubangela ityhefu igazi (nokudumba), walitwabulula ancedisana eseleyo kwaye amalungu, ibangela ukudumba emiphungeni, inwebu ingqondo, indlebe ephakathi.

Indlela yokubona izifo?

Umntu oqhelekileyo ngaphandle uqeqesho lwezonyango kunzima ukwahlula ukusuka pneumococcus umkhuhlane, ekubeni obubonakala lonyango efanayo. Eko igciwane kunokwenzeka ngenxa netuwa umbala omthubi uhlaza sinuses kunye ukhohlokhohlo kunye ubovu yesikhohlela. Kuba ukuxilongwa kufuneka ukuba bakhethe isityalo kwaye siqinisekise uvakalelo antibiotics ngenjongo unyango.

isifo Pneumococcal uphathwa kuphela antibiotics, la machiza ungamxini ngokupheleleyo ifihlakale umsebenzi ebalulekileyo eziphilayo, kwakunye okudambisa komtshiso oko. Noko ke, pneumococcus exhathisayo kumachiza ezininzi yaye kunzima ukuba ukunyanga. Ukukhusela abantu ukususela ekusulelekeni, ilawulwa isitofu sokugonya kusulelo Pneumococcal.

amachiza asetyenziswa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, "Prevenar" yaye "Pneumo-23." Isitofu sokugonya yesibini kukuba abantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka emibini. Action yale sogonyo malunga 5 iminyaka. "Prevenar" anokuzenzela abantwana abadala ngaphezu kweenyanga-2. Kuye nefuthe elide ngakumbi.