Goqa: yononophelo olungxamisekileyo (algorithm)

Kweli hlabathi izifo ezininzi kangaka namhlanje ezahlukeneyo ukuba udla akukho ingcamango yintoni ingxaki nawe ukubamba up kwisigaba esilandelayo ebomini. Kukho ezinye izifo ukuba imizimba yethu, yaye ngamanye amaxesha ubomi, ziyingozi kakhulu. Kwezinye iimeko ukuwa kungenzeka iingxaki eziqatha, uncedo olungxamisekileyo ifuneka ngokungxamisekileyo ukusindisa ubomi bomntu.

Yintoni na ukuwa

Xa izifo ezininzi lunokwenzeka besaphula le nkqubo yawo luvo, leyo inoxanduva lokulawula ithoni yegazi. Kwiimeko ezinjalo basenokuba etsolo insufficiency nemithambo.

Ngexesha xi ukuwa lihla, ngenxa yokuba kuza paresis iimpahla ezincinane. Umthamo wegazi ihamba ngabo, kakhulu kunciphisa, ukuhamba kwegazi ehla. Oku kukhokelela ekubeni ingqondo uyayeka ukufumana imali efunekayo oksijini kunye nezondlo. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo imisipha intliziyo.

Kule meko kuphazamisekile igazi flow wonke umzimba, ekhokelela disorder metabolic. Hayi nje enokuphazamisa imithambo-luvo-reflekornye kunokubangela isifo sentliziyo, kodwa izinto eziyityhefu protein indalo. Oku kuqhele ukuba njalo kunye nezifo ezosulelayo, ezifana pneumonia, yesifo, xa wahlaselwa yintliziyo okanye ukulahleka okukhulu kwegazi.

imihlobo kokuwa

Kuxhomekeka umfanekiso lwezonyango kunye Pathogenesis kokuwa i zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezintathu:

1. Simpatotonichesky. Olu hlobo ekuweni ihamba ukwanda ilizwi kwinkqubo onovelwano luvo, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba spasm kwemithambo wonke umzimba. uxinzelelo iSystolic kwiimeko ezinjalo, eqhelekileyo okanye ophakamileyo kancinane, kwaye iDiastolic iphezulu. Ukuba kukho ukuwa, uncedo olungxamisekileyo ifuneka ngokungxamisekileyo, ukuze ukwenza iingxaki ezininzi kakhulu.
2. ekuweni Vagotonic. Kule karhulumente ilizwi ivela kwinkqubo parasympathetic. Umthambo, phezu koko, siyanda, uxinzelelo ukuzala lifinyele, kukho bradycardia. Isizathu soku kukuba urhulumente yokothuka, uloyiko, ukuba khokhoma hypoglycemic.
3. Ofe. Kaninzi nge ngokuncipha elinqatyisiweyo Iindlela zinoxanduva lokulawula nokuhamba kwegazi. Izikhephe zithambe, xi tsakisi, kwaye kuza ukuwa, lezoncedo kuyehla ukuba kuqheleke uxinzelelo lwegazi yokuqala.

Izizathu ekuweni

Khuphani le meko njengoko ukuwa, kwangathi eziliqela yezizathu:

• Ezimandundu ukopha emva kokonzakala, yophela ngaphakathi.
• Izifo ezininzi ezosulelayo, ezifana hepatitis, ifiva nebomvu, inyumoniya.
• Girls - ukufikisa.
• Kwimeko apho nomonde kangangexesha elide elele phantsi, ezama avuke kabukhali.
• Emzimbeni.
• electric.
• Ubushushu stroke.
• Ukwazi ionizing radiation, ingakumbi ngeedosi eziphezulu.
• Ukonakaliswa ukutya okanye amayeza athile.

Ukuba ngenxa yezi zizathu kukho ukuwa, uncedo olukhawulezileyo liya kuxhomekeka kubo. Kwimeko nganye, le nyathelo liya kwahluka.

zimpawu kokuwa

Njengomthetho jikelele, bayaqonda ukuba ukuwa ayikho nzima. obubonakala zikholisa ecacileyo eqaqambileyo, badideke kangangokuba kunye nezinye izifo cishe akunakwenzeka. Ukuba iimpawu eziphambili ziquka nciphisa ilandelayo:

• Ngokuguquguquka usiko imeko yoluntu.
• yintloko ebuhlungu kunye ngequbuliso.
• Ukuduma.
• Emehlweni yobumnyama.
• Ubuthathaka emzimbeni.
• Entliziyweni kukho mizwa ekhathazayo.
• A zokucutha elibukhali.
• Mhlophe ulusu, kwaye kukho ukubila ebandayo.
• Nail ibonakala ithinti oluhlaza ulusu kwi izandla neenyawo.
• iimpawu sobuso ziloliwe.
• Ukuphefumla uba rhoqo ezingekhoyo.
• iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni Ukuncipha.
• ukubetha kwentliziyo Thready, yaye kunzima ukuba palpate.
• Ngokufuthi ilahleko lokuqonda.

Emergency Care kule ukuwa kufuneka yenziwe ngoko nangoko ukuze bazise njengomntu kule meko ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Iimpawu ekuweni ebantwaneni

omzimba womntwana lomelele ngakumbi naziphi na iingxaki baqonda emsebenzini wakhe, ngoko ke ukuqala kokuwa ingalungiswa ngokuchanekileyo. Iimpawu le idla zilandelayo:

• Umntwana egula kabukhali.
• Yena njengembi, ukuba akanamdla kwindalo esingqongileyo kuthi.
• Isikhumba uba lipholi, Bathiwe wambu umbilo ezibandayo.
• Kukho cyanosis imilebe.
• ukubetha ngokulambisa avelayo thready.
• Ngokwesiqhelo tachycardia, kodwa kusenokubakho bradycardia.
• Kakhulu kwandisa uxinzelelo lwegazi.
• Abasafunda ukuhamba ngenxa kule hypoxia inokuba yombono.

Kwiimeko ezinjalo ifuneka ngokungxamisekileyo uncedo olungxamisekileyo kwi ekuweni abantwana.

uncedo lokuqala xa ekuweni

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba wakho omthandayo kuya kufuneka uncedo ngexesha ekuweni. Kule akukho namnye sikhuselekile, ngoko, ukuba izakhono ezisisiseko amalungiselelo lawo wonke. Ukunikeza algorithm olungxamisekileyo kwi ukuwa , nangona voluminous, kodwa kakhulu ukwazi ukukhumbula na.

1. Biza i-ambulensi.
2. Kwimeko apho kukho uhlaselo olunjalo kuyimfuneko ukuba isigulana emqolo endaweni ethe tyaba.
3. Unbutton iqhosha ephezulu isambatho sakho, ukuba zikhona.
4. Xa igumbi kuyanqweneleka ukuvula ifestile ukufika umoya omtsha ngakumbi.
5. Imilenze banokuvuselwa kancinci ukwandisa ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya entloko.
6. Ekubeni ukuhla iqatshelwe lobushushu emzimbeni, isigulane ke ngoko kufuneka yothani usebenzisa iphedi ukufudumeza.
7. Zisa ukuya swab impumlo nkxu ammonia engamanzi.
8. Ngenisa nesisombululo "Epinephrine", 0.5% nesisombululo "Ephedrine" 0.1%.
9. Ukuba kuwa okubangelwa ukopha enzima, kufuneka bupheliswe.
10. Isigulane ukuba ukunika nophumlo olupheleleyo.
11. Kwimeko zokuma kufuneka compressions esifubeni kudityaniswe ukuhlangulwa uphefumlayo wenziwe.

Siye sahlolisisa ntoni ukuwa. zoncedo olungxamisekileyo, algorithm of ukuqonda wayo - le mibuzo nazo nathi ochaphazelekayo, kodwa kukho nezinye izinto ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kule meko.

Oku kungavumelekile ekuweni

Ukuba ufuna uncedo kumntu ukuwa yokuqala, oko akuthethi akuthethi ukuba zonke ezilungileyo. Kukho izinto esinokwenziwa:

1. Xa kungekho tyala akakwazi ukunika amachiza nomonde kwentliziyo, njengoko ukwandisa imithambo yegazi.
2. Ngelo xesha lentlungu osezingqondweni akakwazi zama ukuba ugalele amanzi emlonyeni, okanye tyhala cwecwe.
3. Kwakhona kucetyiswa ukuba babhenele oniqhwabayo ukuzisa ezingqondweni zabantu.

Ngokufuthi ezi meko ngokuya imizuzu, oko phambi kokufika kwe-ambulensi kufuneka zinikwe ukhathalelo olungxamisekileyo elinobuchule niphele yokutshabalala.

Drug therapy phakathi ekuweni

Ambulance kufika ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuthabatha isigulane esibhedlele. Phakathi kweendonga zayo ziya kuncediswa, kodwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi. Ubukhulu becala amisiweyo ukumnika efakwa "sodium chloride". Isixa ichiza emiselwe imeko yomguli. Ugqirha itsalela ingqalelo ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Imeko yomntu yaye zizo zonke indicators.
• Umbala kanxantathu nasolabial: ukuba libunile kakhulu, lo vasodilator kuya kufuneka ngakumbi.
• Diuresis.
• Ixabiso uxinzelelo lwegazi.
• HR.

Njengoko therapy adjunctive imiselwe:

• amachiza Anti-ukudumba, ezifana "metipred", "Prednisolone".
• Yegazi ilawulwa zemithi vasopressor.
• lusekelwe "Novocaine" Kuba spasmolysis ngokukhawuleza.

Xa isigulane babuyela esiqhelweni, dlulela yonyango sifo, nto leyo eyavusa ekuweni. Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukuba xa umntu wakho omthandayo kwenzeka ukujingxela, lezoncedo olungxamisekileyo, uya kunikela kuye, unako ukusindisa ubomi. Kuyimfuneko ke ngoko ukuba ukwazi uluhlu yezenzo ngexesha le meko, bonke abantu kufanele. Health onke, makuphume kwimeko enjalo soze ebomini bakho ayizange yenzeke.