Uphi na Novodevichy Convent? Novodevichy Convent eMoscow

Zobungangamela Moscow Novodevichy Convent idilesi has a anomtsalane kunene: Passage Novodevichy, 1. undwendwe Rare iyayithanda ukubonakala mihle yaye ezolile, eliphantsi ngokomoya ngamnye kule ndawo. Novodevichy Convent e Moscow itsala abathandi imbali Russian, izakhiwo, okuhamba kunye nabantu zonqulo. Bonke abantu baya kufumana into ukubona kule yokuhlala cwaka nabathobekileyo.

prehistory

Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala. Kutheni le Novodevichy Convent e Moscow, idilesi yayo waziwa kuwo wonke elikomkhulu, nomtsalane mbali? Isibakala sokuba le ndawo ngokusondeleyo enxulumene Ixesha wokulawula Petra Velikogo. Nangona zakhiwo yakhiwe kuqala, mhlawumbi kakhulu ngaphambili, phantsi Vasily isiThathu, kwinkulungwane yeshumi. Ilitye yokuqala iphi na Novodevichy Convent, xa begoba i Moskva River (ngokwe legend, kukho ukhetho iintombi eziseziintombi, Russian ukuba zifake i-Golden nyambalala yomkhosi), sabekwa kunyaka amawaka mahlanu, anamanci mabini anesine wokuzalwa kukaKristu.

Ukubaluleka zembali

Okuphoxayo kukuba, oko kwi ESmolensk Novodevichy Convent unqwenela ukubhekisela umfazi zabo kuhlalwe ngakumbi, neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya ilifa uSolomon, umseki le eMonastri Prince nguVasili. Abanye ababephila i-Grand Duke zazikholelwa ukuba le njongo woonongendi wamiswa. Kukho ngaphezu uguqulelo onobabalo into eyabangela zakhiwo weemonki. Isibakala sokuba yayakhiwe ngoko nangoko emva kokuba kuthinjwe ESmolensk, ngokungathi imbeko izenzo ezizukileyo. Ukongeza uzuko ESmolensk Icon ye Virgin "Hodegetria", nto leyo iphefumlelwe abantu bokulwa kule feat.

Bangaphi apha ezi ndonga ezintle, ndatyelelwa ngabameli sobuhandiba uhlobo grand! Kuba apho tonsured njenge indela noodade abaninzi ookumkani. Ivan ngokwakhe wesine wathumela apha ukuze baphile abo babathandayo, kuquka nokuba ngumfazi wonyana wakhe ongasekhoyo. Ndahlala kule ndawo ixesha elide kakhulu yaye ukumkani elandelayo, kodwa eli xesha ukusuka kwenye indlu - Boris Godunov.

Sophia Alekseevna Romanova

Kwaye ukuba uyikhumbule yonke Petrine ixesha, nakwisiqingatha udade uPetros Great Sophia (yena sele kudala ibe ibamba kuye nomntakwabo zawa-nye Ivan ngexesha ngamandla ezimbini) wayevalelwe kwenye ezinde lo loonongendi emva imizamo yakhe enenkohliso ukuthatha amandla. Hi ndlela leyi, ngokuyalelwa uPetros. into elungileyo leyo singenziwa njengoko abatoli, ogama izandla waza wazama unokusindleka ubhedu. Intloko bafo bangamahlwempu kakhulu bayalelwa ukuba zibekwe phezu amazinyo iinqaba weemonki kunye abaxhasi Nozipho abanokuzityand yakhe ekufuphi babulawe. Ngoko kangangokuba waba into ukususela kwiifestile cell yakhe yonke kubonwa. Ukuze nepovadno ngaphezu kuye okanye ngenye bangavukeli nxamnye nokumkani.

Kwaye woonongendi waba ndela elula, umfazi wokuqala uPetros ukumkanikazi owayesakuba Evdokia Lopuchin. Akakholiswa enkundleni, yaye uPetros abatshatileyo nokuba ucinga ixesha yesibini uMarta Skavronskaia (yena christened uCatherine).

Kakhulu zingaba umdla ukubalisa ibali kule ndawo, kodwa mna ndithi kuni malunga ukwakheka. Kwakhona eyonwabisayo kakhulu.

iyathanda yezakhiwo

Lonke isigodlo ifana iinqaba yamandulo soyiswe. Eziziimpazamo ezikhoyo, i-high inyango, Moscow River, efana icandwe, uhlamba iindonga kungenakugqithwa le nqaba. Yaye yonke le eMonastri kuba eziphambili kakhulu. izakhiwo zalo kubonakale zenziwe ikakhulu indlela eMoscow sobuciko. Yeyona isimbo abazizityebi ocacileyo ngenkulungwane elinesixhenxe. Oko ngeli xesha, kuba yayakhiwe uninzi izakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo.

Indawo apho Novodevichy Convent, ekuthiwa entsimini Ntombazana. Kwaye ke isigodlo kunokubonwa kuyo kude. kweendonga zayo amhlophe-ebomvu yegolide intsimbi nenqaba abahambi uhlangane cordiality kunye nenzolo.

uguquka Church

Enye izakhiwo ongaqhelekanga kunye ezintle ibandla, nezwi ndiyihlanganise ndiyidadise ngentla komnyango engundoqo - itempile Kumbi. Ngobuninzi ikhephu-ezimhlophe sistucco kwisiqalo lithe mesmerizing ngokwenene. Columns kwi isimbo lwamandulo, trims ezingaqhelekanga, iimilo alumeke namagubu. kungekhona ibandla elula cross-angqukuva phambi kwebandla, kodwa ode ngokwenene kwengcinga bokwakha. Njani ijongeke njani ngeCawa zolwakhiwo Novodevichy Convent eSt Petersburg!

Smolensky Cathedral

Kulula kakhulu ukuba akhangele umbindi ESmolensk Cathedral. Yena efana kakhulu iNgelosi okanye kwingcinga Cathedral eMoscow. Kuye kwakhona kunyaka amawaka, anamakhulu mahlanu mabini anantlanu, waza ke wahlala umoya kwimbali ubudala ubudala of Russia ngelo xesha. iindonga White, isilivere amajukujuku yegolide - akukho nto akufuneki kubume olungaphandle sakhiwo. Iifom ngqo kunye eyiyo etempileni, leyo eyakhelwe isimbo wamandulo Byzantine. Kodwa elingaphakathi ngobambana nomnye: iconostasis, wazigquma ngegolide, elisuke laba inkosi ngasendlwini yezikrweqe, apha bagcinwa obukhulu ezininzi yokudweba icon Russian, ekunikelwe yi-Grand Duke. Kodwa kakhulu kule ndlu bafune Orthodox ngenxa icon ngokungummangaliso Lady Lwethu ESmolensk.

Intsimbi inqaba ende yamaziko Novodevichy Convent

A phambili kancinane ekwakhiweni nenqaba intsimbi kumi eyona intle yonke okhe idalwe eRashiya. Kwakubonakala ngathi zonke umtya entwined thinnest kwaye ukukhanya emhlophe. Nantsi ke, i ezimbejembeje kulo lonke uzuko lwayo. Xa intliziyo kumgangatho ngamnye inqaba kukuba libe, oko zinezihloko i amajukujuku yegolide, kodwa nkqu emnandi kuye, yaye umsesane wakhe, yena weva lonke ebumelwaneni ixesha elide kuhlala kwimemori wonke umntu ophulaphuleyo kuyo. I intsimbi indala ngaba lowo wadalwa phantsi Ivan Vasilievich Rurik. Nangoku umsindo le nqaba intsimbi. Kakade ngenxa yakhe eyodwa ezixabisa ngokutyelela Novodevichy Convent. Indlela ukufika kuyo - oko kuya ichazwe ngokwenkcukacha ngezantsi.

Inkolelo ibandla

nayo inkqubo excursion ibandakanya Church of the Dormition. Yenziwe kwi indlela efanayo zokwakha kunye nombala lwenqaba yentsimbi. itempile angqukuva encinane, kodwa elihle, ngathi ibhotwe. iindonga Red, geometry esingaqhelekanga, iindonga sistucco emangalisayo kunye nobukhazikhazi nohombisoa elingaphakathi. Oku iimpawu le tempile.

Abo wagqiba kwelokuba aye ukhenketho kule ndawo engcwele, iya kuba umdla ukwazi ukuba ummandla zakhiwo weemonki nangoku Amvrosievskaya Church School, apho ebudeni bolawulo uPetros iinkedama afundiswa ukuba sifake umtya phezu ubugcisa Dutch, esibhedlele ngenxa amagqala, ukonga ekhaya nangokupheleleyo ezahlukeneyo ngemfuyo yabo kwigumbi nokubaluleka zembali. Emva kokuba bonke baphila apha, njengoko sesitshilo ngasentla, Evdokia Lopuchin, Evdokia Miloslavskaya, Irina Godunov kunye nomzalwana wakhe, njalo-njalo. D.

Nadprudnaya Tower

indawo yokugcina ukonwabisa, kodwa okungakuncinananga - inqaba ye Novodevichy Convent. Oqingqiweyo, isakhiwo buvele eliqaqambileyo intsingiselo ecacileyo kakhulu: a umlindi ngenxa yabatoli. It iphantse ibe phezulu njengoko intsimbi ende Novodevichy Convent. Kwakhona kunye Chamber uSophia. Kukho banentsomi ukuba touch udonga kwinqaba wenze umnqweno baziswa, ngoko ke kunjalo. Kunzima kuthi ngokuqinisekileyo, kuba xa ithe yaba isiko kunye inkolelo kuso ezinxulumene, kodwa kunjalo wasungula. Abaninzi bhala kwi iiplasta yale nqaba iminqweno yakhe, kodwa kungcono ukuba bangayenzi loo nto, ukonakaliswa kwempahla emva bonke.

Kwintsimi apho Novodevichy Convent, kukho kwakhona iqela lonke uluhlu yamangcwaba ezaziwayo-kakuhle, kunye nabantu abakhulu. Uya kukwazi eziliwaka elinamakhulu asibhozo kunyaka weshumi buqu ubungqina kwelabafileyo hero kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II - Denis Davydov, Jikelele Brusilov, Decembrist Muraviev-Apostol. Kakade ke, xa ummandla woonongendi kukho abantu abathile inkunkuma kunye zasebukhosini.

Amakholwa ngokuqinisekileyo ebalulekileyo kukuba iicawa woonongendi kusekho ezisebenzayo apho unanamhla kudlule nkonzo yemihla ngemihla (nangona inkonzo kwi Novodevichy Monastery yonke imihla kuphela Kwingcingane Cathedral, imisebenzi ehlotyeni ESmolensk Cathedral), kwaye abaninzi bafudukela khona imihla amalungu. Ngaphaya isigodlo yahlulwe ipaki elihle kakhulu kwaye sithi ndijonge. Le ukwakweli elunxwemeni igama elifanayo ukusuka ichibi weemonki. Oku kulapho iimbono best evulekileyo yonke entsonkothileyo. Kulo park ungenza ukunandipha amaqela yokuqala kakhulu oqingqiweyo.

Ngelithini kuyacaca ukuba usuku Novodevichy Monastery e Moscow umdla yaye iluncedo. Jonga kwaye bafunde lukhulu, bonwabele ezikhumbuzo ezizodwa zobugcisa, tyelela uhlobo kwaye uzive uxolo obuncamisileyo ingqondo ubabalo ngayo uzalisa le ndawo - nguwe kanye ikufanele. Iyindawo efana kakhulu, mhlawumbi into njengabongamileyo eSt Petersburg Novodevichy Convent. Ukuba kukho umbuzo apho ku tirhisa veki, cinga olu khetho kwindawo yokuqala, ukuzisola ngokucacileyo akukho mfuneko.

Buphi na ke Novodevichy Convent?

Indawo kanye Hours

Ngethamsanqa, i Novodevichy Convent eMoscow idilesi ilula kakhulu. Njani ukufikelela complex? Eyona ndlela ilula kakhulu eyongayo ngokwemiqathango kwexesha indlela - kukuba yangaphantsi. Ophumayo kwisikhululo "Sport", kuya kufuneka uye imizuzu elishumi kuphela kude. Sele sibonile, ine Idilesi Novodevichy Convent, kodwa khumbula: sicatshulwa Novodevichy, 1.

Esi sakhiwo ivulwa yethoba kusasa kwada ezintlanu ngokuhlwa. Museum ukusuka kwishumi kusasa, ukuba zivaliwe ngoLwesibini, njengoko ngoMvulo wokuqala enyangeni.

Umnyango isakhiwo ikhululekile, iimyuziyam efanayo ixabiso kuluhlu. tikiti Standard omdala iya kuxabisa i engange anamanci mahlanu ukulungiselela abantwana besikolo, abafundi kunye nabantu abadala ixabiso engange amathandathu.

Kakade ke, unako ngumnini Ebhadu phakathi kwezi zakhiwo zobungangamela zembali. Kodwa kungcono kunjalo ukusebenzisa iinkonzo kwabakhokeli abanobuchule. Ngomhla kummandla woonongendi yabamba iqela leenkqubo Uhambo umdla kakhulu kwaye ulwazi, apho ubona kwaye uzive konke oku kungentla. I Novodevichy Convent, endihleli kwintsimi olukhenketho iya kuba luncedo kuzo zombini abadala kunye nabantwana - oko indawo emangalisayo ukuba ulindele iindwendwe zawo yonke imihla ukuze bafumane iimfihlo zabo.