Njani luncedo umlamli kwi ungquzulwano: i neurotransmitter imisebenzi, iindlela kunye neempawu ukusombulula le meko

Ukukhabana kwemidla, ingxabano ebangwa divergence ngezimvo malunga nomba - zonke ezi mfazwe. Ngamanye amaxesha zombini abaphikisi abaphelelwa ukuzeyisa kwaye andikwazi ukuza kwisivumelwano sokuba kwenza izinto ezimbi. Isisombululo kuphela apha abandakanye wesithathu - le mbambano. Njani luncedo umlamli ekusombululeni ingxabano? Zeziphi imisebenzi lenza? Ukuphendula le mibuzo inceda inkcazelo edweliswe ngezantsi.

Yintoni ungumlamli?

Le mbambano (mbambano) - umntu (iqela labantu) ukuncedisa ekusonjululweni iingxabano. Asinto nayiphi na imeko impi ufanelwe zomlamli. Iingxabano apho iqela nga ngokuzimeleyo kukufikelela uxolelwano, akukho mfuneko yokuba ungenelelo ngoncedo oluvela ngaphandle. Zoxolelwaniso yokusombulula ingxabano isetyenziswa phambi kukho inani elikhulu imiba phakathi kwamaqela, yaye isetyenziswe njengomzekelo lokusombulula iingxabano elizayo.

Yintoni ulamlo (mediation)?

Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukuchongwa kweenkqubo iingxaki kunye isisombululo yabo, ukufuna iindlela, kwakunye noncedo ekufikeleleni kwisivumelwano (kumdla omabini).

Ukusombulula ingxabano nokulamla kusivumela ukuba sikwazi ukucutha mood elibi buthathaka iimvakalelo, ukuthintela ngokuqhekezwa ubudlelwane bexesha elide kunye nokuxhatshazwa komntwana, izinto ezingekho mthethweni. Ukuba mbambano uthatha ingqalelo ngeempawu nxaxheba ngamnye impixano, ukuba ngaba akufuneki angqamane inkqubo lokusekwa ukuxolelana.

Mediation ijolise ekusombululeni ingxabano kakhulu kunye nokuthintela uphuhliso yayo ukuphinda elizayo. Iziganeko esandulela impixano, kwakunye umlinganiswa mpawu abachasi awabalulekanga ngakumbi, nangona kufuneka ingqalelo kukho unozakuzaku.

Abalamli kwi ungquzulwano kunye nemisebenzi yazo

Umxolelanisi kufuneka igunya engathethekiyo macala omabini, kungenjalo akayi ngempumelelo inkqubo yokusonjululwa, kwaye Umlamli abe ngqo iqela imbambano. Enye into ebalulekileyo kukuba umdla umlamli ukusombulula imbambano; umele cala ukuhlola imeko kwaye ukuthatha nawaphi na amaqela ngokuchasene enye.

Yintoni luncedo kusombululo ungquzulwano phakathi koThixo? izifundo Social inika impendulo: umxolelanisi nako ukuzisa abachasi ingxabano ngaphandle ebangela nawuphi na umonakalo non-pecuniary, ulwaphulo amalungelo kunye neemfuno kumacala omabini.

Eyona engundoqo wemisebenzi umlamleli

Phambi kokuba uqale, umxolelanisi kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba onke amaqela kwimbambano ayazazi iminqweno neemfuno omnye komnye, ngokunjalo kwinto yokuba iqela lakhe kokuvuma ukuba khona imeko yongquzulwano a.

Lilungelo leSebe i-umxolelanisi:

1. Development of isivumelwano esisayilwayo iqela ngalinye kufuneka bayamkele izinikele.
2. Wayezizuzisa iqela ukuba uxanduva lonke ukuba izigqibo ziya kususela kuphela phezu kwabo.
3. Ukuyeka ingxabano embi phakathi kwamaqela, okubangelwa imeko yongquzulwano a nge thethwano.

Njani luncedo umlamli ekusombululeni ingxabano? In ukuba ugcina cala ngokupheleleyo. Umxolelanisi kufuneka ingakhethi cala, kuba lilungelo leZiko eliQinisekisa ingqalelo izimvo iqela ngalinye, ngexesha elifanayo akakwazi ukuthath 'icala zokusombulula ingxabano.

Le mbambano inceda:

• Ukuba boyise imiqobo eqhelekileyo co-ubukho ukungqubana kwezimvo nxaxheba.
• Ukwalathisa zonke iinzame zabo khangela izisombululo ezizezinye.
• Ukumelana ezimbi, ukuba kufikelelwe kwisigqibo, lo gama kuthathelwa ingqalelo iminqweno neemfuno onke amaqela ukuba impi.

Yintoni umahluko ngenxa umlamleli ingcebiso engqondweni

Injongo zomlamli - ukufumana kwizibhambathiso, ukuze baphuhlise isicwangciso ethile amanyathelo ukuphelisa ungquzulwano ngokwayo kunye neziphumo zawo. Oko kukuthi, umxolelanisi wenza imigudu ukuze yokusombulula ingxaki ethile kunye ngoncedo ingxoxo eyakhayo macala omabini. Akukho kuhlalutywa amaqela isiphithiphithi lwangaphakathi impixano, nokubuyiselwa ubudlelane nabanye abantu, kwakunye nokunciphisa iimpawu zokuziphatha kwabantu. Le miba baqatshelwa bengqondo, nokulamla ezinxulumene kwabantu, ekubeni akukho ithathele ingqalelo imiba umphefumlo womntu.

Njani luncedo umlamli ekusombululeni ingxabano? Le mbambano olawula nxaxheba amanyathelo kunye Ingxoxo imbambano, ngaloo ndlela babe isixhobo kolawulo zentlalo zehlabathi. Le mbambano lula ukusekwa amalungelo alinganayo kwimpikiswano, kwakunye kuqheleke unxibelelwano ngemihla (emsebenzini, esikolweni, ekhaya).

iindlela zempembelelo

Kukho iindlela ezintathu ezingundoqo umlamleli yommiselo ungquzulwano:

1. Uxinzelelo kwenye amaqela eziphikisanayo.
2. Declination onke amaqela mbambano ngoxolelwaniso.
3. Yokubonisana.

Kwimeko yokuqala, umxolelanisi uzama ukusebenzisa amacebiso kunye iimpikiswano ayeqhutywa ukuze bakholwe ukuba kuphosakele ukuthatha amacala. Ngenxa yoko, ummangali enikezela kwaye uyavuma ukuba bakuthembe.

Declination uxolelwano ngumsebenzi oqhubekekayo nganye kumaqela akwingxabano, echaza indawo engalunganga. Le mbambano ucacisa abantu ngendlela engalunganga izenzo zabo namazwi, ibhekiswe bamelene.

Xa yesisombululo ongunozakuzaku mbambano ingxaki usebenzisa udliwano ngamnye kunye nxaxheba kwembambano, ndizisa kubo iindlela baphuma kwimeko embi nokuququzelela nabo nganye amaqela.

Luluphi ulwazi kufuneka nomlomo

Nenxaxheba zokusonjululwa ngquzulwano, umxolelanisi kufuneka bazi ukuba:

1. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthetha nabo ngokwahlukeneyo ngalinye amaqela.
2. Ngexesha incoko kufuneka abeke imithetho yayo inqanda ngokubonakala bundlobongela nogonyamelo emzimbeni.
3. Inkqubo kokususa izoyikiso yenziwa kuphela kwindawo ziyimfihlo kwaye ikhuselekile.
4. Ide bangi kubalulekile ukwazisa ukuba umba lowo kubanjwene yeyona xihinga ukuya ingxoxo eyakhayo, ekufuneka koyiswa.
5. Ingqondo ingxoxo - lokusibekela yakhe.
6. Isigqibo ukunqumamisa longquzulwano kufuneka alunakulungela wonke ubani kunye yenziwe kuwe.

Njani luncedo umlamli ekusombululeni ingxabano? Isibakala sokuba imbambano ixesha elide, omabini amaqela ukunqanda uphazamiseko kwezakhiwo ngamandla kuphela inxaxheba zomlamli. Kodwa ke, ufanele wazi ukuba abalamli iyodwa na amagqwetha kwaye abanakho ukukunika naliphi na icebiso enxulumene nemimiselo yomthetho.

ungquzulwano Youth nokulamla

Eyona akucingeleki, emphefumlweni kunye esingangqinelaniyo ngengqondo ubudala - kuba ukufikisa. Iingxabano phakathi kontanga kwenzeka nayiphi na umba, nokuba i dissimilarity iyevakala lwangaphandle okanye ukhuphiswano, umzabalazo ukuze ziqwalaselwe besini esahlukileyo.

Indlela umlamli esiluncedo ukusonjululwa kongquzulwano ulutsha? Ngenxa mbambano imbambano enokusonjululwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngaphandle ezithile eziyingozi (ugonyamelo, izithuko efanayo). Umlamli apho inokuba umntu omdala okanye umntu onamava abaneminyaka efanayo kunye nxaxheba kwimeko embi. Igunya umxolelanisi ukuba baqine macala omabini, okanye nasiphi na isivumelwano kuya kuba nzima ukuzifeza.

Xa indima yabameli zidla amavolontiya kwimibutho engekho phantsi korhulumente, ootitshala, abazali kunye nezalamane close, kwakunye oontanga onegunya ngakumbi.

Yintoni luncedo kusombululo ungquzulwano phakathi koThixo? izibonelo

Mediation kuyimfuneko kwiimeko apho iqala imeko yongquzulwano ukuya phambili, oko kukuthi, inxalenye kugqithiselwa ngamnye, baqalise kakubi omnye komnye, eyikhusela izinto zabo. Kodwa oko kwanele ukuba ukubacacisela ukuba iimfuno zabo kuhlangatyezwana ngokupheleleyo, kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba aqhube ingxoxo eyakhayo.

Imizekelo umsebenzi nomlomo:

• Ekhaya. Phakathi nodadewabo umzalwana waba ungquzulwano ngokusekelwe linye, baqalise ngokukhawuleza ukuba ukulungisa izinto. Imeko ezimbi uphazamisa noyise zabantwana - igunya olungagungqiyo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ngokoluvo umzali, baya kukuphulaphula. Ukwenza nje umlamli, uyise usebenzisa indlela xi okanye ubuchule declination omabini kuxolelwano. Omnye umzekelo - inkqubo mtshato. Umntu wesithathu kunceda amaqela ukuba impi ukuze kulungiswe lo mbuzo wemfundo ikamva labantwana.
• Emsebenzini. Omnye wabasebenzi bavakalisa ukunganeliseki malunga elinye ilungu lekomiti, yena waphendula ngezityholo efanayo. Oku kwakhula impi. Xa indima yomntu nomlomo enza apha abakwizikhundla zokuphatha. Oko ngengqiqo agwebe nxaxheba abaziintloko kwi ingxabano. Kwiimeko ezininzi, umlamli usebenzisa indlela xi okanye isiphekepheke bokuphathisana ukusombulula le meko.
• Ekufundeni. abafundi eziphikisanayo okanye abafundi kugwetywa utitshala, inqununu, umphathi, umntu onegunya emehlweni abo. Wengxabano elivisayo kunzima ukuthintela, kodwa kube nzima kakhulu ukusombulula. Le mbambano kule meko usebenzisa indlela bokuphathisana okanye uzama ukuba akuhambise ukweyisela ihlabathi bonke abathathi-nxaxheba longquzulwano.