Iimpawu ngabanye inkumbulo. Age features memory

Namhlanje phantse onke amalungu omzimba wethu zezifundo. Ngaphandle ukuba umthetho lo ingqondo, kunye nokusebenza kwayo.

Abaphandi noogqirha zisoloko unomdla kwimiba enxulumene nokusebenza kwengqondo - ezizezi, neengcinga, logic, kunye nobuchule babantu nokucengceleza.

wenza njani memory wendlela inkcazelo eninzi igcinwa intloko, kutheni abanye abantu baqonde yonke into kubhabho, kwaye abanye baye basebenza nzima ukuze afunde izinto - konke oku, funda inqaku lethu.

Memory njengesiseko ulwazi

Inkumbulo - oku unendlela eyodwa zobuchopho nokwanda, ulondolozo kunye nokukotshwa yonke ingcaciso ayifumene. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba ngenxa emfihlaka- yayo unika izazinzulu kwimiba ebanzi uphando. Kunzima ukucinga ukuba mangaphi amathuba avulekileyo umntu, uyazi, yintoni imfihlo ...

kwenzeka ntoni?

Izazinzulu ukuchonga ezimbini iintlobo memory: elifutshane elide kwaye ixesha elide. Apha kunokwenzeka ukuba acha- ikhompyutha. Eyokuqala uyafana RAM yaye yenzelwe ukuba ukusombulula iingxaki kwixesha elinikiweyo. Okwesibini - "ukhumbuza" diski enzima, apho yonke ingcaciso efanelekileyo igcinwa. Nakuba kunjalo, ngokungafaniyo kwinkumbulo yekhomputha, ukuba umntu unalo umthamo othile.

Kuba elifutshane memory uthinte linoxanduva ixesha elide - i-Hippocampus (njengenxalenye yenkqubo ibizivalele zobuchopho).

iimpawu ngamanye memory

Nature sinikwe nganye umntu ukukwazi ukuba ngentloko kwaye ngokutsha ulwazi. Kuphela bonke abantu, le nkqubo lwenzeka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: umntu uyakwazi ukubona itekisi kanye kwaye uyixoxe ngokweenkcukacha, ngoxa abanye ngeyure ngaphezu kwesinye lokuhlolisisa undoqo ukufunda.

Noko ke, kunokwenzeka ukuba umxholo wokuqala wesicatshulwa ukulibala ngosuku olulandelayo, kwaye eyesibini kukulibala kwakhe endaweni subcortex (kwinkumbulo yexesha elide) kwaye pops ngaphandle ngalo mzuzu ezibalulekileyo.

Kutheni kunjalo? Kungenxa yokuba mntu ngamnye ubuchopho ekhethekileyo, kunye neenkqubo yiyo ndacinga ukuba indawo nganye ngendlela yaso.

Inxalenye lelona memory umehluko ngabanye abantu ezizodwa. Oku ngokucacileyo ukwanela ukufunda kunye neendidi memory. Cinga iinkcukacha.

imveliso yokufunda

Oku kuthetha isantya, amandla kunye nokuchaneka ukuwakhumbula. Enye into ebalulekileyo nokucengceleza kwemveliso babantu ubuchule ukuze bavelise ngokukhawuleza eziphathekayo. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha iimpawu zayo:

• Isantya - sisixa ixesha elithathwayo umntu vyuchivaniya isixa ezithile iinkcukacha.
• Iyahlala ibhekisela elide kangakanani le mathiriyeli iya kufundwa entlokweni yakho ngokukhawuleza xa kunokwenzeka ukuba uyilibale, okanye, phezu koko, khumbula ngonaphakade.
• Ukuchaneka libhekisela uyakwazi ngokutsha umbandela wafunda kufutshane itekisi ngayo. Usakhumbula intsingiselo jikelele, okanye, icala, ukuze baqwalasele iinkcukacha? Kaloku, ukuba inkumbulo yakho ukuba ukukhumbula kunye esisishwankathelo mbaliso kunye neenkcukacha ngokucacileyo sebali.

Iintlobo inkumbulo izivamvo

Ezona mpawu ngamanye memory ngamnye inokufumaneka kwicandelo elilandelayo.

Ukususela ebuntwaneni, umntu ngamnye ufunda ngokwahlukileyo ukuqonda ulwazi. Umntu ngokucacileyo ukhumbula amazwi ale ngoma, umntu uyakwazi ukuphinda ukubetha umdaniso ezintle, kunye umntu ngokulula phezu kwetafile ukuze siqonde iingongoma eziphambili ngezinto ezilapho kuyo.

Izazinzulu ziye kudala wakubona oku. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ezi iintlobo ezisixhenxe memory esetyenziswa kwi-mvo:

• imemori Visual - kukuba nako umntu wokubona ukuba lokuyivelisa into awayibonayo. Uhlobo oqhelekileyo kwinkumbulo.
• Ukugcina nokukhumbula izandi - ulwazi waqonda yi indlebe. aphuhliswe kakuhle iimvumi, abaqhubi neetoliki. Hi ndlela leyi, uMozart kakuhle ukuba bafezeke.
• Motor memory iqulunqwa kakuhle abadanisi. Kuyinto ubuchule bomntu nokuzala lihamba umdaniso zinzima. A motor memory ekhethekileyo ukuba Maykl Dzhekson.
• imemori Gustatory iqulunqwa kakuhle gourmet kunye tasters newayini newayini. Aba bantu zigcinwa ngokupheleleyo kwakunye neencasa ezikhethekileyo. Ngaphambi kokuba abantu abanjalo inokuba yindlela elungileyo ukuqubuda: abaze bachukumise ukutya mgangathweni.
• imemori ukuqgiba - ukukwazi ukuba uzive Babaqhathanisele kwaye ukwahlukanisa amavumba. Ngabaqholikazi kubhaliwe 100%. Kodwa kukho abantu nje, ingqiqo yayiyazi ivumba. Kuba aba bantu bahamba kwizithuthi zikawonke ehlotyeni iba kwisibonda ngokwenene.
• imemori lafaka - ukukwazi ukukhumbula ukumila into emva inhliziyo. A ongaqhelekanga kwinkumbulo.
• imemori Emotional - kakhulu buyinto umdla. Abantu abanolu hlobo memory Khumbula kakuhle zonke izinto eziyingozi. Apha kukho ukungqinelana kweenkcukacha umdla: mintlhaveko abantu abanamava, ngcono igcina ulwazi. iimpawu ngabanye ukukhunjulwa abantu umdla zesayensi.

Ifomu okanye intsingiselo?

Iimpawu imemori yabantu luphawulwa yinyaniso indlela umntu ufunda umbandela ekunene.

Kweli candelo, siza kuhlolisisa isizathu sokuba abanye abantu baqonde iinkcukacha kubhabho, ngoxa abanye bachitha iincwadi ebusuku. Lijongene oku iimpawu ngamnye iingqondo zabantu. Kwimemori yokuqala kusengqiqweni ngophuhliso ngcono, abanye - mechanical. Zama ukuqonda ukuba yintoni umahluko osisiseko phakathi kwabo.

imemori mechanical

Phantsi memory ngoomatshini kuthetha nokukhumbula ulwazi luncedo kwifomu apho ukuba bafaka ekuqaleni.

Ukuba ungenza ngokuphinda-phinda ukufunda ivesi nangaphandle iziphoso oko ndithi kuni ephuhliswa kakuhle kakhulu olu hlobo lwe memory. Kukwanjalo uya kuba iintshukumo zomdaniso: indoda memory ngomatshini ephuhliswe ngokukhuselekileyo bazipha emva Umqeqeshi kophindo omnye okanye emibini.

imemori Mechanical is ngokungaqhelekanga:

• abaguquleli;
• zeelwimi;
• Polyglot;
• abaqhubi;
• nabaculi;
• ukuwina.

Ngaphantsi kule hlobo kwinkumbulo, kakhulu. Makhe sizame ukubonisa kunye umzekelo.

Umntu owenza lo msebenzi efanayo emzimbeni ukuphucula indlela yokuma babemile. Wankqaya ncam indlela yokwenza kakuhle. Kodwa ke umqeqeshi abuze ukutshintsha indawo uqala ukwenza umthambo efanayo kwindawo lisalele. Apha kusenokuba yingxaki. Le ndoda ukhumbula ubuchule ngqo, kodwa musa ukuqonda kakuhle eli msebenzi. Ukuze ukunceda kule meko kunokuba kuphela ye-CD ubhalo ngayo yaye siza kuxubusha.

imemori enengqondo

Oku kuthetha ubuchule bomntu ukuqonda intsingiselo indaba. Ukuba bahlole ukuba ngaba uhlobo iye yanikezelwa ube memory nengqondo? Pretty elula. Ukuba ufunda nayiphi na itekisi, kwaye ngokukhawuleza ukuqonda uluvo oluphambili, oko kukuthi ekwaziyo abaninzi, amagama amaninzi ekwahluleni isisiseko - unethamsanqa umnikazi wayo.

Abafundi nalo hlobo memory bangabi benza amatikiti ezingenangqondo ukubamba uviwo, uze uzame ukuba zifunde ngononophelo kwaye baqonde oko busengozini. Loo umendo yophuhliso impahla ezinemveliso ngakumbi: hayi nje kuphela Ungaqala ngokwenene ukukhangela sifundo ngaye, kodwa ixesha elide ukugcina ulwazi oxabisekileyo intloko yakhe.

Kunjalo ukuba umthambo. Phambi kokuba uqale ngokwazo ephindaphindayo indlela yokusebenzisa umqeqeshi bekuya kuba sengqiqweni ukuba sijonge iimpawu zayo (umzekelo, ukuze baqonde oko ilungiselelwe izihlunu). Emva kwale nkqubo yokufunda iya kuba ngokukhawuleza umdla kakhulu.

Interesting memory trenerovki indlela

ingxaki ekukhohlweni yenye yeyona ixhaphakileyo ebantwini. Izizathu ngazo ukwenza into ukulibala, kukho iindidi olukhulu, ukusukela ukunqongophala banal ebuthongweni kunye nesiphelo olungeyomfuneko ezilahlekileyo ngeengcinga.

Sola ukuba ulibele ukucima ikhompyutha kwakhona, ukuba athathe amaphepha eziyimfuneko okanye utsalele izalamane, ekungekho nzuzo ngayo. Kuyimfuneko ukuzama ukufumana unobangela kwesiphazamiso yakhe nangempumelelo ukubusiphula.

Thina manje ezine umdla memory:

• Gcina sprig yeoli yerosemary kubalulekile, okanye ngenxa yayo. Kuye kudala singqiniwe ukuba scents zivuse ezingqondweni zabantu. Umzekelo, silivumba kwengca zichetyiwe, abantu abaninzi ukunxulumana lobuntwana kunye imvakalelo yoxolo. Kodwa ke ivumba nerosemary zibonakaliswa njengemali okhethekileyo. Izazinzulu ezivela University of yiNorthumbria kufunyaniswe empirically.
• Dlala Association. Zama ukudibanisa ulwazi olutsha kwimemori sele ikhona. Masithi kufuneka ukhumbule eminye imihla (umzekelo, inombolo 11). Cinga nje ukuba iyunithi - ezimbini silhouette ezinqinileyo ehamba phambi kwenu esitalatweni. Kunjalo ukucengceleza amagama eelwimi zasemzini. Ingaba ufuna ukufunda njani ukuba edandelion in IsiNgesi. Khangela ezi ntyatyambo, jonga kwi kubo bathi ngokuvakalayo ezimbalwa amaxesha edandelion.
• Yiya ukuba uhambe. Oku kubonakaliswa ukuba umoya omtsha ukufumana kwamnceda lememori. Uninzi umdla kukuba oku kusebenza kuphela ukongamela umsebenzi ngokwasemzimbeni: Uqeqesho ubunzima akakwazi - sekuphelisweni eyenziwe abaphandi ukusuka University of Illinois.
• Funda ulwimi lwasemzini. Ngoko ke ukuphuhlisa nje ingqondo yakho, kodwa abe isakhono luncedo.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba kukho imisebenzi enxulumene ubudala inkumbulo. Kuphephe ukuwasusa umntu omnye kuphela usoloko into onomdla kwaye ukwazi.

Development of inkumbulo ebantwaneni

Ukuze usebenzise ingqondo womntwana oselula kubalulekile nomnqweno onyanisekileyo kuphela ukuba nenxaxheba kuphuhliso umzali itakane nje isiqingatha seyure yonke imihla. Umntwana kufuneka iqwalaselwe ukususela ebuntwaneni: kuphuhliso lwe memory ebantwaneni kwenzeka phambi kweminyaka eli-10 ubudala.

Features memory labantwana ngokufanayo edlulileyo, okufana abadala. Ukuphuhlisa lo mntwana ezingcono kubudala bokuhamba isikolo phambi kwexesha: indoda encinane ukulungele ukufumana ulwazi ngendlela eyonwabisayo.

Nazi ukuzilolonga ngokukuko memory:

• "Picture". Umntwana liboniswa embalwa imizuzwana ifoto (an umdla kwaye inemibalabala), yaye emva koko isusiwe. Okulandelayo, umzali ucela umntwana ukuxelela ngamazwi zabo malunga Gone kwi umfanekiso wakhe.
• "Khangela umahluko". bakhonkxwa iimagazini zabantwana ukuba ugqibe iphepha imithambo ezifanayo, khangela ezantsi phaya rhoqo.
• "Khumbula ulandelelwano." Phambi kokuba umntwana wabeka izinto 7 ngolandelelwano ethile. Kangangethuba, uyabakhumbula. Emva koko ke cela ukuba emke ixeshana kwaye ukutshintsha indawo ezikuyo izinto. Emva koko ke cela, yintoni eye yatshintsha (kuyanqweneleka ukukhumbula ulandelelwano).

Xa le mithambo ezilula iphuhlise memory olubonakalayo.

Indlela ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo ngentloko izinto?

Wonke ukhumbula into ngobusuku phambi kokuba iimviwo ebalulekileyo: kanye nje xa ufuna iiyure 5-6 sobuchopho kuxinene isixa esikhulu solwazi (oko ke nangoku kulityalwa, kodwa ke ingxaki le nto ibaluleke ngaphantsi).

Sisabelana amacebiso ezifanayo ezisebenza ngokwenene.

• Yiba nomfanekiso ulwazi ngokusebenzisa onokuyi okanye ipateni.
• Chithani ngaxeshanye. Ukuba umbandela phantsi isifundo ngokwenene ezintsonkothileyo, thelekisa oko into elula gca. Nayiphi na into ezinzima nga ibolile zibe lula eziliqela.
• Yakha itshathi. Self systematization kweenkcukacha - le yindlela eqinisekisiweyo kuphuhliso ngempumelelo eziphathekayo.
• Zoba engqondweni yakho umfanekiso sifundo ngaye. Ifanele abantu ngeso elungileyo.
• Bhala amanqaku kunjalo. Kaloku, ukuba uyakwazi ukuza mazwi ezintathu okanye ezine ezivelelayo in intloko yakho ulwazi ngokuthe jikelele kwi itikiti.
• Kwaye okokugqibela impahla encinane pozubrite. Le ndlela kusoloko kusebenza.