Iidiliya "kwekhulu": inkcazo, hoxa, ukulima kunye nohlolo

Iidiliya - enye berry zithandwa kwimarike yethu. Abantu kakhulu yena waqala bakhethwa kudala ngaphambi kokuba ekuqaleni AD. Ukususela ngoko ziye iintlobo ezininzi ezisetyenziswa ukusetyenziswa ngendlela entsha, nangewayini, kunye nokuveliswa zeerasintyisi apho. Iidiliya "kwekhulu" okulungileyo nobubele, kwaye zonekwe. Kudla isetyenziselwa eyimveliso zeerasintyisi kakhulu umgangatho. Eli nqaku ithi na ngale uhlobo, iimpawu zayo, ezilungileyo nezingalunganga, kwakunye nokukhathalela ukuze abe sesi silima.

Inkcazo "kwekhulu" iidiliya

Imvelaphi yalo ezahlukeneyo yomdiliya kukuba abalimi enyanzelekile ukuba i-United States kwiminyaka 80 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Apho wavuka igama lakhe. Xa izangqa emnxinwa sabenzi zobungcali ukusebenzisa igama ikhulu Seedless. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, nguye kwemfuno phakathi iingcali entsimini kulinywe ezi amaqunube kunye nabathandi.

Chaza iintlobo yomdiliya "Century" ingaba ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• cluster ikhula 400 grams, ngokomthamo, cone-emile, kunye ingxinano amaqunube;
• srednekrupnye iziqhamo, mbhoxo, evuthelweyo;
• Amakhasi iziqhamo ibhityile;
• umbala iziqhamo yellow-eluhlaza;
• ido- kakhulu limnandi, umthamo crunchy kunye, kodwa wobulali ezinqwenelekayo;
• iidiliya zivuthiwe nge ntlobo nutmeg ukukhanya.

isithunzi grade

Idiliya sultana "kwinkulungwane" ludumile balimi. Asuka kakuhle kwaye ithuthwa. Ukongeza, ukuba unalo izivuno eziphezulu kunye rhoqo. Le isidima kakhulu zinzima, leyo utsalela ingqalelo kubalimi-abathandi. Kusekho uluhlu enkulu iimpawu ezintle ukuba badlale indima ukukhetha ethile le ntlobo zokulima kule sayithi:

• amaqunube abafane ibole kwaye ziyawa ukusuka qela;
• Le iintlobo iyamelana kwizifo abacinezeli nezinye iintlobo;
• ukuba ngokungayithobeli ngebhalansi ngamanzi, musa ngothanda ezazityiwa nokugcina imilo zabo;
• ukuba bayeke yokudubula extra ayikho imfuneko;
• fast kokumitha ngokwaneleyo - malunga 125 iintsuku;
• ukumelana amaqondo aphantsi ukuya degrees -23;
• amaqela agcinwa etyholweni ukuya iqabaka.

Ububi bokusebenzisa iintlobo

Kakade ke, yonke into ubuhle nobubi bayo, ezilungileyo nezingalunganga. Kwakhona seediliya "kwinkulungwane" uneempawu zawo. Inxenye ke kubo kunganxulunyaniswa ezingakhiyo. ezimbili ezinkulu yathi:

1. The, iidiliya engekalungiswa fresh zigcinwa ixesha elifutshane.

2. Xa iidiliya ziyaqala zivuthwe, bafanele bavale kancinane ukuze kuzuzwe iyunifom kunye amaqunube zivuthiwe mass ephambili.

Geography lokukhula kwezityalo

Nayiphi sesityalo kakuhle apha naphaya imisebenzi ethile, ngoxa kwezinye iimeko-bume oko ukuze iingcambu. Iidiliya "kwekhulu" kwabazalelwe kwimimandla engundoqo kunye emazantsi eRashiya kunye States of America, iphila kumazwe ashushu: Australia, Afrika, Chile, Argentina njalo njalo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba sendele Ezidiliyeni Belarus kunye Moldova. Kwisibanzi emantla, Kakade ke, musa ukuzama ukukhulisa lo sityalo.

Iimpawu indiza

Umhlaba lilungiselwa lokutyala kwangaphambili, ukuze akwazi ekufakeni anenani elifunekayo ulwelo kunye nezakhi nezichumiso. Imiqolo mayibhekiswe ngasentla. Indawo phantsi "kwinkulungwane" umdiliya, kufuneka uqeqeshwe kakuhle. Ukugaleleka izityalo lwenziwa kwi Spring kunye Autumn Period. Ukuba umdiliya kakuhle zondele kwaye wanika izivuno eziphezulu, kufuneka enze iqela lamanyathelo:

• ukuba umhlaba udongwe, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukongeza esanti emhadini phantsi isithombo;
• ukuba umhlaba nzima, ukwenza imingxuma elinganiselwa kuma-60 x 80 cm kunye nobunzulu - 70 cm;
• komhlaba ezincinane ukususa 40 x 40 cm kunye nobunzulu - 60 cm;
• site ukutyala spring akufuneki kukhukuliswa, nayo kufutshane ngokungamkelekanga ukuze aphantsi komhlaba;
• ezantsi emhadini lokuhlala phambi kokutyala wazibeka ngaphandle yamanzi, izichumiso kunye nomgquba;
• indawo kokwehla kufuneka alifumanekanga kwi kumathambeka neMpuma Koloni kunye noMntla, kungenjalo isityalo freeze esiluqilima ebusika;
• ukuba umhlaba iidiliya entwasahlobo, qiniseka ukuba ukunyanga neengcambu izibulali, ngokunjalo ukwenza zokuthena;
• ekwindla kungcono ukutyala mahluko umhlaba omanzi kwixesha ekupheleni kuka-Oktobha ukuya kutsho kuNovemba;
• evela Izakhiwo zokuhlala kunye yorhwebo kufuneka bokubeka ngokuhambelana ububanzi esingekho ngaphantsi kweemitha isiqingatha ngaphezu kwesinye kwaye;
• Qinisekisa ukufaka ukuzimanya okhethekileyo evumela iidiliya zikhule kakuhle;
• ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwezichumiso umgquba umgquba evela izimbiwa - superphosphate kunye neetyuwa potassium.

ukunakekela kwezityalo

Kwakutshiwo ngasentla ukuba iintlobo sultana yomdiliya "Century" into nabalulamileyo ngokwaneleyo xa yenyuka bebazisa. Noko ke, kukho uthotho lokwenzekayo abangakwaziyo ashiywe. Kufuneka ukutyala inxenye kokhula ukhula kuyimfuneko ukuze athambise emhlabeni. Ngamaxesha, sebenzisa izichumiso zendalo. Le ubulongwe beentaka kakhulu kunalawo. Thatha isigqibo iqondo ukufuma komhlaba kwi sayithi yakho uze ukhethe uhlobo olufanelekileyo unkcenkceshelo: drip, komhlaba okanye overground. Qiniseka ukuba uqabe onkcenkceshelwayo ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo.

Kidney esisekweni izityalo phantse bangathwali iziqhamo, njengoko balimi waphawula. Ngoko ke, baya kunqunyulwa. Oku kukuvumela ukuba isityalo omkhulu ngamasebe phezulu. Lilonke inani amahlumelo emdiliyeni kufuneka ibe phakathi iziqwenga 22-24. umthwalo benani isityalo 30-35 emthini.

izityalo Young ebusika kufuneka ukuba azisongele up. amatyholo omdala okunempilo inyathelo elifunekayo.

Sultana iidiliya "kwinkulungwane": Inkcazo isifo

Uninzi lwezi zifo anobungozi kwezinye iintlobo beediliya, "kwinkulungwane" ukuyibalekela. Kodwa ke apho isabhokhwe yakhe - ekuthiwa-phylloxera. Le nto ifana sisinambuzane. Le izinambuzane umonakalo iingcambu, amagqabi, iziqu kunye anabayo zezityalo. Ijongana kuba nzima ngaphandle ilahleko ezindlwini. Kulo mzekelo, ubeke phezu kwendawo enye, izithole entsha kuphela emva kweminyaka emihlanu. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba isicelo amanyathelo othintelo ukuthintela usulelo.

Ukuze benze oku, izithole Etyelwe kwentlabathi; iingcambu kunxitywe ikhadibhodi ityhubhu sangqa-15 cm, nto leyo izaliswe isanti. Emva koko, umngxuma kunye kwesithole igqunywe ngomhlaba, kwaye ikhadibhodi ityhubhu isusiwe. Kwakunye akayicingi rootstocks ukumelana kwesi sinambuzane esiXhoseni. Kuba ezinye iintlobo iidiliya kusetyenziswa indlela zizikhukula zamanzi okanye ukulinywa engqongwe icandwe, kodwa kwiintlobo "Century", oko contraindicated.

Usebenzisa iintlobo "Century"

Olu uhlobo jikelele. Ekhula seedless, oko seedless, ukwenza oku iidiliya ezigqwesileyo nahodnoy ekuphekeni. amaqunube zayo ubukhulu ngokusengqiqweni enkulu, ke musa kubuna elangeni kwaye musa kuqhwithela ukusuka ngobuninzi ulwelo. Konke oku kwenza i kwibakala ilungileyo "kwinkulungwane" ngokwenza zeerasintyisi. Abanye abantu basebenzisa ekhitshini yale ezahlukeneyo xa upheka amagqabi ikhaphetshu kunye nezinye izitya efanayo. Ngenxa incasa yawo wobulali isikhumba esibhityileyo, "kwinkulungwane" okulungileyo namnandi.

Nohlolo kwibanga

Ngelo iwayini-abalimi eRashiya kwamanye amazwe 'ngenkulungwane "imfuno ephakamileyo idiliya sultana. inkcazo ezahlukeneyo phathiso ngokupheleleyo kokuma balimi. Grade kwamenza ukubuyekeza ezininzi ezilungileyo abalimi zobungcali kunye nabathandi ngenxa iimpawu zayo, ezizezi: ukungafuni, akubonakali ukuba ukosuleleka iintlobo ezahlukeneyo izifo ezihlasela ezinye iintlobo ulala lokuntshula, iziqhamo ezinkulu kunye nokulondolozwa kwazo.

reviews ezimnandi ngayo kunye nabasebenzisi eziqhelekileyo. Isibakala sokuba amaqunube iidiliya 'sentenel Seedless' zihlale zikwimeko entle, anokungenwa isiqhamo kungabonwa kule ezisebenzisanayo. Ngenxa oku, iidiliya kufuneka intshumayelo emangalisayo, kakuhle angena nayiphi itafile iholide, yaye ngendlela eqhelekileyo ngosuku isizathu kutya kunye isimo esihle. A plus eqinisekileyo - ngolangazelelo, kube mnandi Ixolo obhityileyo ekulula ukuba ukuhlafuna, akukho amathambo. Ingongoma lokugqibela yenza kube ukuhlala nabantwana.