"Ii-Theses zika-Ephreli zika-Lenin" - inkambo yokuguquka kwezenhlalakahle

Umsebenzi wethu awuyikuqwalasela imiphumo, kodwa ukujonga umthombo. Kuza kuba ngumbuzo omnye kunye nomsebenzi kuphela-uLenin "U-Ephreli Theses". Namhlanje, asizange sibhekane nemibono eyahlukileyo yendima kaVladimir Ilich Lenin (Ulyanov) kwimbali yelizwe lethu. Ngaphezu koko, iingongoma zembono zihlala zichasene. Ukususela kwimbono yobuNtu yaseSoviet: "Uyinkokeli yeli hlabathi," ukuxela amacala malunga nokunyanzeliswa kweengcaphephe kunye nabahlali belizwe. Isihloko sengxoxo malunga nale nto ingaphantsi, njengembali yethu yonke. Le nqaku ayibuzwa nguye nhlobo.

Iingcamango ezilishumi kuphela ezibonisa "iAprili Theses" kaLenin. Isishwankathelo sale xwebhu sinikezwe ngezantsi.

• I-thesis yokuqala isicwangciso. Uqondisa ngokucacileyo isidingo sokugqithisa amandla enkunzi njengendlela kuphela yokurhoxiswa okubalulekileyo kweRashiya kwi-grinder ye-World War War.
• I sibini yindlela. UVladimir Ilyich ucinga ngemiphumo yenguqu ye-demorokhrasi-ye-demolition yowe- 1905 ukuba ibe phakathi, engaqiniseki, ekubeni ibhenjiyo yabamba iqhinga. "Yintoni eyenzekayo kuphela isigaba sokuqala," uLesin Theses Theses "ithi," phambili kusasazwa kwamandla kwi-proletariat nakwiindawo ezihlwempu kakhulu. "
• Icandelo lesithathu limisela isimo sengqondo kwi-parliamentary power- Government Ride: akukho inkxaso kunye nokuboniswa okuqhubekayo kwenkqubela ye-pro-bourgeois.
• Iyesine ibonisa inkqubo yokwenza amagosa amatsha. I-Bolsheviks, ngakwesinye icala, ivakalisa umsebenzi wabo wekamva njengelungu lamandla, nangakolunye uhlangothi, iiSoviets, "ezivela ngaphakathi" zibona iingcamango zeBolshevik, ziba ngabameli bekhosi.
• "Incwadi ka-Lenin ka-Ephreli" ngesiqendu sesihlanu sichaza isakhiwo sezopolitiko esitsha, esitsha ngokusemthethweni, saseRashiya -Riphabhulikhi yamaSoviet.
• Isithandathu sisombulula umsebenzi omninzi womgaqo-nkqubo wezoqoqosho. Okokuqala, ibonisa izinto eziphambili kumgaqo-nkqubo welizwe: ukuthunjwa, ukusekwa kwelizwe, ukulawulwa komhlaba ngabaseSoviet. Okwesibini - ukulungiswa okupheleleyo kwegunya lonke, kunye namapolisa nomkhosi.
• Eyesisibhozo - ekuhlaleni amaziko emali, ukuhlanganiswa kweebhanki.
• Owesibhozo ulawula umsebenzi wolawulo lwamaSoviet njengomgaqo-siseko wokuqhubeka kokwakhiwa kwezentlalo. (Ngaba akumangalisa ngokwenene ubunzulu bokufunda: iiSoviets ziyi-Menshevik, kwaye uLenin "u-Aprili" uthe wagxotha umgaqo-nkqubo omtsha wezoqoqosho?)
• Iyesithoba ichaza imisebenzi yangaphakathi yeqela, kuquka ukuqamba kabusha iqela. Ingundoqo yayo ngoku "i-communist".
• Iyeshumi ithatha ingqalelo ekusebenzisaneni nomanyano wamazwe ngamazwe, apho kucetywayo ukuba udale i-International International.

Kunzima ukubhala ngokubhekiselele ngakumbi, kwaye ngokufanayo.

Kucacile ukuba, lo msebenzi ngokubaluleka kwawo udlula ngaphaya kwemida yentlalo yenkululeko yentando yeninzi. Umntu omnye wakwazi ukuziva ukuguqulwa kwentuthuko phakathi kwezopolitiko, ezoqoqosho, ukuhlaselwa kweentlanga zelizwe elingaqhelekanga, "njengendoda ebethwele ukufa". Kuyaphawuleka ukuba "i-Aprili" yeLenin yayiyindawo yokuqala yokudala imibutho yama-communist ehlabathini. Ngamafutshane, olu phuhliso lwemfundiso lubonisa indlela ekhethekileyo yokuphuhliswa, engaqondakaliyo ekuqaleni nakwabahlobo abasondeleyo bakaLenin, i-Social Democrats.

Ndifuna kwakhona ukuqwalasela ngokucacileyo: uLenin, i-theoretician, ungumququzeleli obalaseleyo, okholisayo kwaye okhuthazayo. Emva koko, kwakukho iinqununu, ezineempembelelo, ezichasene neengcamango zeTheses: Kamenev, Plekhanov. Ukhohlo olungenakubalwa yi-All-Russian Congress yamaSoviet, kwaye emva kwendibano edibeneyo ye-RSDLP, uVladimir Ilyich wathatha amandla akhe ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ecacisa. Ngenxa yoko - iintsuku eziyi-10 kamva inkomfa ye-RSDLP (b) yayiquka iingcamango zikaLenin kwinkqubo yayo.